Use and refinement
Animal welfare and the use of procedural documents: Limitations and refinement
... Animal-based measures have challenged assumptions presented in many procedural documents regarding the welfare impacts of non-prescribed methods that are often assumed to be inhumane or deemed to be unacceptable. Such ...
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Applying refinement to the use of mice and rats in rheumatoid arthritis research
... Many protocols use intradermal injection, but this leads to a higher incidence of ulcers, especially if administered close to the tail. In the experience of Group members, subcutaneous injection at single or ...
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Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction data: the use of regression diagnostics
... Comparison of the computed results for this dataset using the two methods of refinement highlights both the impor- tance of refining the data on the basis of the obs[r] ...
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A Web Service for Protein Refinement and Refinement of Membrane Proteins
... The results show that three potential functions tested were able to refine the membrane proteins in our dataset using potential energy minimization. Interestingly, the KB_0.1 potential worked as well as, an in many cases ...
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Software Development by Refinement
... semiautomatically use those repre- sentations to generate ...The use of specialized resource allocation algorithms can help search for (near)-optimal partitions and ...
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A Refinement to the Typology of “Goods”
... consumers´ goods, or whether it will only create value in a roundabout or time consuming way, in which case it will be defined as a producers´ good. The two axes in figure 1 are not ad hoc, but representative of the only ...
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Performance Oriented Refinement
... Tool support in the use of probabilistic action systems is essential. Per- forming the necessary calculations by hand is impractical. The program no- tation and the behavioural model of probabilistic action ...
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The basis refinement method
... the use of adaptive refinement methods can tame otherwise intractable computational ...mesh refinement seem straightforward, but their imple- mentations prove to be a formidable ...mesh ...
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The role of Bézier extraction in adaptive isogeometric analysis: Local refinement and hierarchical refinement
... local refinement [9, ...local refinement as well as adaptive hierarchical refinement are considered, and the algorithms developed for the implementation will be ...local refinement is ...
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Automated verification of refinement laws
... 6 means, to prove the conjecture from the axioms. ATP systems are, in principle, semi- decision procedures for first-order equational logic: if a conjecture is provable from the axioms then an ATP system can establish ...
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Enabledness and termination in refinement algebra
... most undesirable way: striving to abortion. We will extensively use this way of looking at demonic choice in the sequel. The iteration x ω is, as mentioned earlier, thought of as a terminating or infinitely ...
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CiteSeerX — Testing for Refinement in CSP
... However, they point out divergent specifications are not very useful, and it is not clear how they handle divergent implementations. Their test executions do not hide the events of the specification, and so they allow ...
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Spectral Learning of Refinement HMMs
... 2 Related Work Recently, there has been a surge of interest in spec- tral methods for learning HMMs (Hsu et al., 2012; Foster et al., 2012; Jaeger, 2000; Siddiqi et al., 2010; Song et al., 2010). Like these previous ...
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A refinement of Sándor Tóth's inequality
... Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract The objective of this article is to show a refinement of Sándor-Tóth’s inequality related to the arithmetic functions which ...
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Summary Refinement through Denoising
... p noise = 1. For all experiments in this work, we use p noise = [0.15, 0.85] in order to ensure consis- tency, meaning that ˜15% of our noisy summaries contain no noisy sentences, while ˜85% contain one noisy ...
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Protein Structure Refinement Algorithms
... To address the problems of computational efficiency and accuracy, we devised a high- resolution refinement algorithm called GRID. The method sequentially applies perturba- tions to a structure's φ and ψ angles and ...
146
40 years of continuous refinement
... The EMBA concept of top-printing and fixed units offers one of the quickest order changes available on the market realised through pre-mounting of printing plates and die-cutting tools while the machine is running. At ...
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Envy: A Psychometric Refinement of the Construct
... threatening nature of envy, which would amplify the tendency to misreport envy through a mechanism of denial. 2.6. Limitations The main limitation of the present study lies in the use of self-report instruments. ...
204
Filler Refinement. Table of Contents
... TYPICAL PATIENT THOUGHTS: “Woah—the swelling goes down right?!” Days 1-4. You may resume all activities and apply makeup. Most patients describe moderate discomfort, stiffness, and tightness rather than sharp pain. ...
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Simulation for the development and refinement of surgical
... Task Configuration and Training Strategies Assuming that the trainee has successfully acquired the appropriate level of knowledge, he or she should then begin a psychomotor skill acquisition program which “shapes” the ...
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