Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP)
Mast cell chymase reduces the toxicity of Gila monster venom, scorpion venom, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in mice
... peptide, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide ...of VIP and can reduce the morbidity and mortality induced by venoms from 2 species of ...
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Intestinal Secretion Induced by Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide: A COMPARISON WITH CHOLERA TOXIN IN THE CANINE JEJUNUM IN VIVO
... of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on intestinal water and electrolyte transport and transmucosal potential difference was investigated in the dog jejunum in vivo and compared ...
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Vasodilation of swimbladder vessels in the european eel (Anguilla anguilla) induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, nitric oxide, adenosine and protons
... The possible existence of β-adrenergic vasodilation was tested by adding adrenaline (E4375, Sigma Chemical Company), isoproterenol (I5627, Sigma) and/or the β- adrenergic anatagonist propranolol (P0884, Sigma) to the ...
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Effects of Substance P and Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide on Gastrointestinal Blood Flow in the Atlantic Cod Gadus Morhua
... EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE P AND VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE ON GASTROINTESTINAL BLOOD FLOW IN THE ATLANTIC COD GADUS MORHUA BY JORGEN JENSEN, MICHAEL AXELSSON AND SUSANNE HOLMGREN Compa[r] ...
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AN X RAY STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE AND SUBSTANCE P ON THE SECRETION OF GAS INTO THE SWIMBLADDER OF A TELEOST GADUS MORHUA
... AN X-RAY STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE AND SUBSTANCE P ON THE SECRETION OF GAS INTO THE SWIMBLADDER OF A TELEOST GADUS MORHUA BY KERSTI LUNDIN AND SUSANNE H[r] ...
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Preferential binding of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to basolateral membrane of rat and rabbit enterocytes
... labeled VIP could be demonstrated only on the basolateral membrane and not on the brush border ...when VIP was applied to the mucosal side of an in vitro preparation of rabbit ...ileum. VIP altered ...
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Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) corrects chronic inflammatory response syndrome (CIRS) acquired following exposure to water damaged buildings
... of VIP in VIP-deficient patients is both durably safe and effective for up to 18 ...instillation VIP is well-tolerated, has few side effects and is unlikely to result in an ...with VIP ...
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Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide A neurotransmitter for lower esophageal sphincter relaxation
... Consecutive strips were cut and mounted in a 2.5-ml muscle chamber. They were perfused with Tyrode's solution and oxygenated continuously. After equilibration for 1 h, perfusion was stopped and one strip from the lower ...
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Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide mediates cholecystokinin induced relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi
... and VIP were recorded on a pen recorder via an isometric ...M VIP generated dose-related sphincter of Oddi relaxation, which was unaffected by atropine, propranolol, and ...the VIP- antagonist ...
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Role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the internal anal sphincter relaxation of the opossum
... (a) VIP causes a dose-dependent fall in the IAS pressures by a direct action at the IAS smooth muscle; (b) VIP antagonists selectively and significantly antagonized the inhibitory action of VIP; and ...
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Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on active and passive transport in the human jejunum
... mechanisms in the human jejunum in vivo was examined with the triple-lumen, steady-state perfusion technique. By using special test solutions that revealed different aspects of jejunal transport, we were able to evaluate ...
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Co-localisation of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the myenteric plexus of the porcine transverse colon
... and VIP was observed in the MP both in cell bo- dies and intraganglionic nerve ...all VIP-positive neurons are immuno- reactive to CART, but the vast majority of CART+ cell bodies were simultaneously ...
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The Effect of Catecholamines, Substance P and Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide On Blood Flow to the Gut in the Dogfish Squalus Acanthias
... FARRELL Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada Accepted 24 March 1992 Summary The effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline, substance P and vasoactiv[r] ...
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Distribution and effects of PACAP, VIP, nitric oxide and GABA in the gut of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis
... Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) are two neuropeptides belonging to the same gene superfamily, the ...amphibian ...
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cAMP activated Ca2+ signaling is required for CFTR mediated serous cell fluid secretion in porcine and human airways
... to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and other agents that raise intracellular cAMP levels; here, we have demonstrated that this requires CFTR and a cAMP-dependent rise in intracellular ...
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Glucose-targeted niosomes deliver vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) to the brain
... The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide of the glucagon-secretin family (Mutt and Said, 1970) with a widespread distri- bution in both the central and peripheral ...
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PACAP and its role in primary headaches
... cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are members of the VIP/secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone/glucagon neuropeptide superfamily, widely ...
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Transcriptional modulation by VIP: a rational target against inflammatory disease
... monocytes, VIP inhibits LPS- induced nuclear translocation of NF κ B ...of VIP on inflammatory effectors via inhibition of gene transcription may have great potential in the treatment of human and animal ...
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Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) differentially affects inflammatory immune responses in human monocytes infected with viable Salmonella or stimulated with LPS
... increased apoptosis of blood monocytes and increased survival of sepsis patients has been.. previously reported 24 and elevated monocyte numbers has also been reported to correlate.[r] ...
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Localization and function of VIP and PACAP in the heart
... signals. VIP and PACAP are co-localized with acetylcholine in preganglionic parasympathetic fibers, which densely innervate majority of intracardiac ganglionic cells, additionally, both of this neuropeptide are ...
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