Viral-RNA Synthesis
Envelope proteins and replication of vesicular stomatitis virus: in vivo effects of RNA+ temperature-sensitive mutations on viral RNA synthesis.
... 1 Envelope Proteins and Replication of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus: In Vivo Effects of RNA' Temperature-Sensitive Mutations on Viral RNA Synthesis CLAIRE MARTINET,* ARLETTE COMBARD, CHRIS[r] ...
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Constraints of Viral RNA Synthesis on Codon Usage of Negative-Strand RNA Virus
... in viral RNA synthesis is more affected by a change in CUB, eight chimeric minigenomes between the wt genome and either the high- or low-usage genome were constructed ...because viral ...
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Complementary Mutations in the N and L Proteins for Restoration of Viral RNA Synthesis
... genomic RNA and are essential for RNA encapsidation and viral RNA synthesis (3, ...of viral RNA ...the synthesis of mRNA and ...of viral RNA ...for ...
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The PB1 subunit alone can catalyze cRNA synthesis, and the PA subunit in addition to the PB1 subunit is required for viral RNA synthesis in replication of the influenza virus genome.
... of RNA poly- merase and NP can support the replication of the influenza virus genome ...sense) RNA-DOTAP {N-[1-(2,3-diol- eoyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium-methylsulfate; Boehringer Mannheim} complex ...
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hnRNP A1 interacts with the genomic and subgenomic RNA promoters of Sindbis virus and is required for the synthesis of G and SG RNA
... with viral proteins regulate virus RNA ...the viral genome sometimes have different effects in vertebrate cells and mosquito cells has suggested that cellular fac- tors play a role in viral ...
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Virion Disassembly Is Required for Apoptosis Induced by Reovirus
... of viral attachment protein 1 to both sialic acid and junction adhesion molecule is required for induction of ...whether viral engagement of receptors is sufficient to elicit this cellular ...to ...
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Host range restriction of vaccinia virus in Chinese hamster ovary cells: relationship to shutoff of protein synthesis.
... Moreover, that viral RNA synthesis is required for shutoff the CHO cell line is not characteristic of Chinese of host polypeptide synthesis 1, 2, whereas hamster cells in general, becaus[r] ...
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Phospholipid Synthesis in Sindbis Virus-Infected Cells
... All three inhibitory effects required about the same amount of viral RNA synthesis; the inhibition of host RNA and protein synthesis began sooner than the decline in phospholipid synthes[r] ...
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Four Proteins Processed from the Replicase Gene Polyprotein of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Colocalize in the Cell Periphery and Adjacent to Sites of Virion Assembly
... for viral RNA ...by viral proteinases into at least 15 mature proteins, including four predicted cleavage products of less than 25 kDa that together would comprise the final 59 kDa of protein ...
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SYNCRIP, a Member of the Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Family, Is Involved in Mouse Hepatitis Virus RNA Synthesis
... (MHV) RNA synthesis as a result of their binding to the 5 ⴕ and 3 ⴕ untranslated regions (UTRs) of the viral ...MHV RNA specifically. We purified p70 with a a one-step RNA affinity ...
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Regulation of nuclear transport of a plant potyvirus protein by autoproteolysis.
... For example, the Semliki Forest virus an alphavirus nsP2 protein, which is necessary for viral RNA synthesis 20 and proteolytic processing of the viral nonstructural polyprotein 11, 21, [r] ...
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Complete replication of poliovirus in vitro: preinitiation RNA replication complexes require soluble cellular factors for the synthesis of VPg-linked RNA.
... the synthesis of the poliovirus proteins, the formation of RNA replication com- plexes, the asymmetric replication of viral RNA, and the pro- duction of infectious ...of viral ...
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Reduced synthesis of Sindbis virus negative strand RNA in cultures treated with host transcription inhibitors.
... Sensitivity of viral RNA synthesis to a-A' TCA-precipitable cpm x103 Treatment None a-A 49 SYNTHESIS OF SINDBIS VIRUS NEGATIVE STRAND RNA fraction of control in: CHO cells CHOama-1 72.0 [r] ...
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Identification of a Natural Viral RNA Motif That Optimizes Sensing of Viral RNA by RIG I
... of viral structures that are normally present in the viral genomes during natural in- fections indicates that additional factors are required for the effec- tive triggering of antiviral responses in ...
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Synthetic nucleotides and their biological applications
... of viral mRNA is inhibited in these cells, but it is not clear whether this inhibition is due to impairment of transcription, translation or cleavage of viral ...
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One retroviral RNA is sufficient for synthesis of viral DNA.
... DISCUSSION In this study, we used previously characterized SNV-based retroviral vectors and helper cells to study the strand transfers that occur during the reverse-transcription phase o[r] ...
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Effect of Viral Double-Stranded RNA on Mammalian Cells in Culture: Cytotoxicity Under Conditions Preventing Viral Replication and Protein Synthesis
... Effect of Viral Double-Stranded RNA on Mammalian Cells in Culture: Cytotoxicity Under Conditions Preventing Viral Replication and Protein Synthesis Received for publication 8 January 197[r] ...
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RNA Synthesis in Cells Infected with an Icosahedral Cytoplasmic Deoxyvirus (Frog Virus 3)
... When hydroxyurea or cytosine arabinoside was added to cultures prior to or at the time of infection, FV, DNA synthesis was inhibited 19; synthesis of viral-specific RNA was greatly reduc[r] ...
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Inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus Replication by the Interferon-Inducible MxA Protein
... the synthesis of envelope and capsid proteins and of HBV DNA replicative ...total viral RNAs, suggesting that MxA inhibits HBV replication at a posttranscriptional ...of RNA from MxA-positive clones ...
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Stimulation of poliovirus RNA synthesis and virus maturation in a HeLa cell free in vitro translation RNA replication system by viral protein 3CDpro
... T7 RNA polymerase, into HeLa cells initiate a complete replication cycle although the yield of virus is only 5% of that obtained in transfections with virion RNA ...with viral RNA ...authentic ...
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