[PDF] Top 20 Cloud adjustment and its role in CO 2 radiative forcing and climate sensitivity: a review
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Cloud adjustment and its role in CO 2 radiative forcing and climate sensitivity: a review
... Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) simulator diagnostics (Klein and Jakob 1999; Webb et ...the adjustment in low level cloud amount (defined as cloud top pressure greater than 680 ... See full document
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Uncertainty in the magnitude of aerosol-cloud radiative forcing over recent decades
... CAE forcing uncertainty since the preindustrial ...minor role in controlling global CAE forcing variance in recent decades, where the atmosphere at both the start and end of the forcing period ... See full document
10
Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer
... fast adjustment processes, and radiative forcing and response, there is a lack of clear and systematic understand- ing of the dependence of radiative forcing and climate re- ... See full document
16
Clouds and the Faint Young Sun Paradox
... the role which clouds could play in resolving the Faint Young Sun Paradox ...(a forcing of − 50 W m −2 during the late Archean), but geological evidence points to the Earth having been at least as ... See full document
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Contributions to the Understanding of Aerosol Microphysics Towards Improving the Assessment of Climate Radiative Forcing.
... the radiative balance of the Earth through absorption and scattering of solar shortwave radiation (the direct forcing) and by acting as a seed for cloud droplet formation affecting cloud ... See full document
181
Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate
... as its radiative effects (Graf et ...the radiative forcing of ...aerosol radiative effect over ...the role of the uncertainty in the volcanic source ...global cloud ... See full document
20
Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO 2: climate responses simulated by four earth system models
... a cloud response. Table 2 provides the shortwave (SW) cloud forcings in the four ESMs, ...SW cloud forcing by the same percentage if clouds remained ...SW cloud forcing ... See full document
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Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from climate models for CMIP6
... both its time slice simulations and for historic and future ...for its time slice ...m 2 for a 30 year ...s radiative transfer code, allowing a more direct comparison with other models and ... See full document
16
Radiative forcing and feedback by forests in warm climates – a sensitivity study
... the sensitivity of the early Eocene climate to ...regional climate in coastal Australia, central South America, central North America, and in south-central ...Eocene climate relative to a ... See full document
13
A lower and more constrained estimate of climate sensitivity using updated observations and detailed radiative forcing time series
... the role of the inter-hemispheric temperature difference as a key diagnostic to determine the aerosol ...in climate feedbacks, differences in response time (through ...the climate feedbacks are ... See full document
37
Climate sensitivity estimates – sensitivity to radiative forcing time series and observational data
... total forcing (Fig. S4). The 90 % CI for the posterior anthropogenic forcing was ...the forcing time series is associated with ...two forcing priors is mainly due to a much weaker aerosol ... See full document
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The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity
... of cloud ice in ...between cloud droplet activation, conden- sation, vertical transport of CDNC, and homogeneous freez- ing of cloud droplets in cirrus clouds, which led to homoge- neous freezing of ... See full document
31
ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP
... the climate system because of their large impact on the radiation budget as well as their cru- cial role in the hydrological ...in climate models has been challenging because of the many non-linear ... See full document
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A simple object-oriented and open-source model for scientific and policy analyses of the global climate system – Hector v1.0
... the climate em- ulation tool at RDCEP (Center for Robust Decision Mak- ing on Climate and Energy Policy) are also used as emu- lators of more complex ESMs (Meinshausen et ...mate sensitivity of a SCM ... See full document
17
Aerosol–radiation interaction modelling using online coupling between the WRF 3.7.1 meteorological model and the CHIMERE 2016 chemistry-transport model, through the OASIS3-MCT coupler
... case 2 simulation than for online case 1 simulation, as more vari- ables are exchanged and more computations are made (see ...case 2 sim- ulation ... See full document
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FAIR v1.3: a simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model
... on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports, compare atmosphere– ocean general circulation models that are run with prescribed concentrations of greenhouse ...ple climate–carbon-cycle models such as MAGICC6 ... See full document
25
Herbicides and its role in Induction of Oxidative Stress- A Review
... Abstract— Herbicides are one of the most extensively used classes of pesticides, which provide a convenient, economical and effective way to manage weeds. However the regular and endless use of herbicides affects ... See full document
10
Improved Arctic sea ice thickness projections using bias-corrected CMIP5 simulations
... global climate models (GCMs) produce a wide range of simulated SIT in the historical period (1979–2014) and exhibit various biases when compared with the Pan-Arctic Ice–Ocean Modelling and Assimilation System ... See full document
15
Past temperature reconstructions from deep ice cores: relevance for future climate change
... Holocene climate trends (or lack of trends) recorded at various Antarctic places may be sig- nificantly influenced by a few tens of meter changes in the relative local elevation because of the ice sheet volume and ... See full document
21
A 156 kyr smoothed history of the atmospheric greenhouse gases CO 2, CH4 , and N 2O and their radiative forcing
... in the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP), EPICA Dronning Maud Land (EDML), and Talos Dome (TALDICE) ice cores have been identified for several D/O event transi- tions (Baumgartner et al., 2014) if based on ... See full document
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