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A p p l i e d M a t h e m a t i A p p l i e d M a t h e m a t ic s a n d c s a n d M e c h a n i c sM e c h a n i c s ( E n g l i s h ( E n g l i s h E d i t i oE d i t i on , V o l . 5n , V o l . 5, N o . 6 , D e c . 1 9 8 4 ), N o . 6 , D e c . 1 9 8 4 ) P u b l i s h e d b y H U S T P r e s s P u b l i s h e d b y H U S T P r e s s W u h a n , C h i n a W u h a n , C h i n a A X A L A X A LY S I SY S I S' ' O F O F T H I N P A R A L LT H I N P A R A L LE L O G R AE L O G R A M M P L A TP L A TE S ' E S ' B E N D I N GB E N D I N G S P L I N E - F I N I T E - S T R I P M E T H O D S P L I N E - F I N I T E - S T R I P M E T H O D M . M . J . J . C h e n C h e n ( ( ~ ~ ( A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s ( A s s o c i a t e P r o f e ss o r , s o r , D e p a r t m e n t D e p a r t m e n t o f o f C o m p u t e rC o m p u t e r S c i e n c e , Z h o n g s h a n u n i v e r s i t y , S c i e n c e , Z h o n g s h a n u n i v e r s i t y , V i s i t i n g s e n i o r V i s i t i n g s e n i o r R e s e a r c h A s s i s t a n t , R e s e a r c h A s s i s t a n t , D e p a r t -D e p a r t -m e n t o f m e n t o f C i v i l E n g iC i v i l E n g in e e r in e e r in g , n g , U n i v eU n i v er s l Cr s l C! ~ ! ~ o fo f H o n g K o n g ) H o n g K o n g )

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T h e T h e f i n if i n it e et e el e ml e me n t me n t me t he t ho d o d ] i s o n e o f t h e ] i s o n e o f t h e m o sm o st ~ , ot ~ , ow e rw e rf u l f u l t o o l s t o o l s f o r s t r u c tf o r s t r u c tu r a lu r a l a n a l y s i s , a n a l y s i s , h o w e v e r , h o w e v e r , i t s i t s p r a c t i cp r a c t i ca l a l v a l u e v a l u e i s i s v e r y m u c h l i m i t e d b y i tv e r y m u c h l i m i t e d b y i ts s c o m p u t i n g c o s tc o m p u t i n g c o s t a n d s t o r a g e a n d s t o r a g e' s r e' s r eq u i r e m e n t . q u i r e m e n t . T o t a k e T o t a k e a d v a n ta d v a n ta g e s o f t h e a g e s o f t h e r e g u l a r i tr e g u l a r i ty y , , s h a p e s h a p e o f o f c e r -c e r -t a i n c l a s s e t a i n c l a s s es o f s o f s t r u c t u r e , s t r u c t u r e , s u c h a s s u c h a s b r i d g e s , b r i d g e s , t h e f i n i t e s t r i p m e t h o d t h e f i n i t e s t r i p m e t h o d ] w a s d e v e l o p -] w a s d e v e l o p -e d e d b y b y C h e u nC h e u ng i n g i n t h e t h e e a r l y s e v e n t i e s . e a r l y s e v e n t i e s . T h i s s e m iT h i s s e m i- a n a l y t i c- a n a l y t i ca l m e t h o d , w h i c h i s a l m e t h o d , w h i c h i s b a s e db a s e d o n o n t h e t h e t r a n st r a n sc a n d ec a n d en t a l v in t a l v ib r a t i o nb r a t i o na l m o d ea l m o d es f o r s f o r a p p r o x i m a t i o n , a p p r o x i m a t i o n , s u f f e r s f r o m s u f f e r s f r o m d i f f i c u l -d i f f i c u l -t i e s t i e s w h e n d e a l i n g w h e n d e a l i n g w i t h c o n c e nw i t h c o n c e nt r a tt r a te d f o r c e se d f o r c e s, m u l t i -, m u l t i -s p a n a n d s p a n a n d s k e w e d s k e w e d p l a t e , e tp l a t e , e tc . c . I nI n o r d e r t o o r d e r t o o v e r c oo v e r c om e m e t h e s e s h o rt h e s e s h o rt c o m it c o m in g s o f t h e f i n i t e s t r i p n g s o f t h e f i n i t e s t r i p m e t h o d , m e t h o d , t h e t h e s p l i n e f i n i t es p l i n e f i n i t e s t r i p w a s d e v i s t r i p w a s d e v is e d b y C h e us e d b y C h e un g e t a l n g e t a l ] i n ] i n 1 9 8 2 . 1 9 8 2 . T h i s m eT h i s m et h ot h od i s , i n d i s , i n f a c tf a c t, , t h e t h e m a r -m a r -r i a g e o r i a g e of s p l i n e f u n c t i o n s a n d l o c a l i n t e r p o l af s p l i n e f u n c t i o n s a n d l o c a l i n t e r p o l at i n g p o l y n ot i n g p o l y n om i a l m i a l o f s t a n d a r d f i n io f s t a n d a r d f i n it et e e l e m e n t m e t h o d . e l e m e n t m e t h o d . E x t e nE x t e ns i v e n u m e r i cs i v e n u m e r i ca l e x a m pa l e x a m pl e s o n l e s o n r i g h t r i g h t p l a t e s a n d p l a t e s a n d s h e l l s s h e l l s w e r e w e r e w e l l -w e l l -d o c u m d o c u me n t ee n t ed d i n i n t h e i r p a p e r , b u t t h e a p p l i c at h e i r p a p e r , b u t t h e a p p l i c ab i l i tb i l i ty o f t h i s m e t h o d i n ty o f t h i s m e t h o d i n th e h e a n a l y s i s o fa n a l y s i s o f s k e w e d s k e w e d p l a t ep l a t es r e m a i n s u n e x p l o rs r e m a i n s u n e x p l o re d . e d . T h e m a i n t h e mT h e m a i n t h e me e o f to f th e h e p r e s e n t p a p e r i s p r e s e n t p a p e r i s t o t o e x t e n de x t e n d

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1734

M.J . Chen, L.G . Tha m and Y.K . Cheung

R e c a l l i n g t il e w e l l - k n o ~ n l r e s u l t s o f e r r o r e s t i m a t i , ~n f o r H e r m i t e a n d B - - 3 s p l i n e i n t e r p o l a t i , , n , w e h a v e [ 4] ' [ 5 S i m i l a r J y , t h e r e w i l l e x i s t 0 ( 0 ~ J 0 ~ n - - 1 ) s u c h t h a t

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l , t I I 1 " l - i g . 3 M e s h f o r t h e n u m e r i c . l ! o x ] m p ] ~ . T h e t e s t e x a m p l e i s a n u n i f o r m l y l o a d e d p a r a l l e l o g r a m p l a t e w i t h t w o p a r a l l e l s i m p l y -s u p p o r t e d e d g e -s a n d t w o f r e e e d g e -s ( F ig . 3 ) T h e s k e w a n g l e i s v a r i e d f r o m z e r o ( r i g h t p l a t e ) t o 6 0 ~ a n d t h e P o i s s o n ' s r a t i o i s t a k e n a s 0 . 3 1 . T h e p r e s e n t m e s h c o n s i s t s o f n i n e n o d e s i n t h e y - d i r e c t i o n a n d s i x s t r i p s ( n = 7 ) i n t h e .z -d i r e c t i o n . T h e r e s u l t s a r e c o m p a r e d w i t h R a m s t a d ] a t t w o d i f f e r e n t p o i n t s A a n d B , . W g . 3 ) . I t i s o b v i o u s t h a t h i g h a c c u r a c i e s f o r b o t h d e f l e c t i o n a n d m o m e n t a r e a c h i e v e d b y t h e p r e s e n t t o o th e d ( F i g s . 4 - 5 ) . ) A l l n o r m s o f f i n i t e d i m e n s i o n a l s p a c e a r e e q u i v a l e n t .

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A n a l y s i s o f T h i n P a r a l l e l o g r a m P l a t e s ' B e n d n g

1 7

1.0 0.5 ~ t p l S p l i n e F i n i t e S t r i p S D I i n e - F i n i t e S t r i o

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~ . . _ . ~ _ . . . . ,. - , . . , - - ~ r / 60 30" ]5" O L , ~o" ~5" 30" Is" F i g . 4 D e f l e c t i o n o f F i g. 5 P r i n c i p l e m o m e n t s a n d p o i n t s A a n d B . d i r e c t i o n o f p o i n t B .

V I . C o n c l u s i o n

I n t h i s pa p e r , i t i s s h o w n b o t h n u m e r i c a l l y a n d m a t h e m a t i c a l l y t h a t s p l i n e f i n i t e s t r i p m e t h o d c an b e a p p l i e d i n t h e a n a l y s i s o f p a r a l l e l o g r a m p l a te . T h e s p l i n e f i n i t e s t r i p o n l y r e q u i r e s t w o p a r a m e t e r s ( d i s p l a c e m e n t a n d r o t a t i o n ) p e r n o d e f o r i n t e r p o l a t i o n t o s a t i s f y C ~ c o nt i n ui t l , , a n d t h i s w i l l d e f i n i t e l y h a v e a d v a n t a g e o v e r t h e s t a n d a r d c o n f o r m i n g e l e m e n t o f w h i c h f o u r u n k n o w n s ( w, a n d @ = w ) p e r n o d e a re r e q u i r e d . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e o r d e r o f c o n v e r g e n c e i s t h e s a m e f o r b o t h c a s e s

REFERENCES

Z i e n k i e w i e z , 0 C . , T h e F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t ho d , 3 r d Ed ., M c G r a w - H i l l , U .K . ( 1 9 7 4 ) . ( 2) C h e u n g , Y . K . , F i n i t e S t r i p M e t h o d i n S t r u c t u r ~ l A n a l y s i s , I s t E d ., P e r g a m o n P r e s s , ( 1 9 7 6 ) . ( 3) C h e u n g , Y .K . , S .C . F a n a n d C . Q . W u , s p l i n e F i n i t e S t r i p in S t r u c t u r a l A n a l y s is , p r o c . o f t h e In t . C o n f . o n F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t h o d , S h a n g h a i , . ( 19 8 2) , 7 0 4 - 7 0 9 . ( 4) S c h u l t z , M . H . , S p l i n e A n a l y s i s , P r e n t i c e - H a l l I n c . , ( 1 97 3 ) ( 5) L i , Y . S . a n d D . X . Q i , S p l i n e M e t h o d , s c i e n c e P r e s s , ( 1 97 9 ). ( in C h i n e s e ) 6 ) C i a r l e t , P . G . , N u m e r i c a l A n a l y s i s o f F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t h o d ( C h i n e s e V e r s i on ) , ( 1 9 7 5 ) . ( 7) R a m s t a d , H . , P a r a l l e l o g r a m E l e m e n t s i n B e n d i n g , A c c u r a c y a n d C o n v e r g e n c e o f R e s u l t s , D iv . o f S t r u c t u r a l M e c h a n i c s , T h e T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y o f N o r w a y , ( 1 9 6 7 ) .

(18)

References

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