Docket No. 59BAI002.11
IN
THE
APPLICATION
OF
David Bain
FOR A
Docket
No:59BAI002.C11
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES
PATENT
AND
TRADEMARK
OFFICE
System
forClickThrough
Contest VotingviaCommissions
BACKGROUND
OF THE
INVENTION
1.
FIELD
OF THE
INVENTION
The
present invention relates toa networkand system
forregistering user preferenceson
a website through acommission
creditingsystem
and
amethod
ofrunninga contestthereby.
2.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE
PRIOR
ART
Itiswell
known
topurchasegoods and
servicesover theInternet.A
buyer connected to a website through a browser can selectgoods
throughone
clickpurchasingorother
check
outmethods and pay
forthegoods
usingacredit card.The
goods
are then shipped or delivered electronicallyto the buyer tocomplete the transaction.Itisalso
known on
theweb
to creditareferringsiteoragentwithacommission
forthegoods
purchased on theweb.
Analogous
topayingasalesclerkinaphysicalstore,a person,agent, or referringsitecan
be
creditedwithcausing the usertoselect theparticulargoods
or particularsitewhen
purchasing the goods,and
as a reward thesalessite
pays
acertainpercentageoramount
tothe person, agentor referringsitetoencourage
furthersalesbysimilarmethods.The
networkand
system according to the present invention takes thecommission
process a stepfurthertoactasan
information collection service orapollingservicebyallowingthepurchasertoselecttherecipientofthe commission. In
apreferred
embodiment
theusercanselectfromat leastone
non-profitorganizationamong
the selections resultinginataxdeductiblegift.By
trackingthe userselections through theassignmentofcommissions,thesystemcankeep
track ofthepreferencesofusers.
Inafurtherextensionofthisinvention,the
commission system
canbe used
as a proxyforcalculating votesofusersforcertainorganizations orcauses
orotherentities or
even
principalsrepresentedbycreditingthecommission
orvoteto particularorganizations,causes,or ideas.
The
votescanbe
tabulatedina contest fashiontocalculatea winning person,organization,
cause
or idea.The
length oftime whichuserswill
be
allowedtovotecanbe
controlledby thesitedependent on
time, totalmoney
orvotestabulated,orothercriteria.None
oftheabove
inventionsand
patents,takeneither singly orincombination,is
seen
todescribe theinstantinventionasclaimed.SUMMARY
OF
THE INVENTION
Accordingly,itisaprincipalobject ofthe invention toprovidea network
and
system
forallowingforuserselection ofwhere
creditorcommission
forinternetsalesItisanotherobject of the inventiontoprovidea network
and
systemfor allowingvendorsto registertheir sitesto link thevoting buyers withsites wilting to pay
commissions
accordingtothepreferencesofthe buyers.Itisafurther object of the invention to providea network
and
system whichallowsuserstocreditpurchase commissionsor other credits to particularcauses,
issues,orideasasa
method
ofevidencingpopular support("vote")forthecauses,issues, or ideas.
Stillanotherobject of the invention istoprovidea system
and
networkforallowing credit orcommissionsto
be
appliedtoward anorganization orgroup byvotingforthe
same
organization orgroupwhen
purchasinggoods
or services.Itis
an
additionalobject ofthisinvention to providea contestinwhichvotersqualify tovoteby purchasing
goods
from a vendorand
applyingvotecreditsas afunction ofthepurchase towards aparticular selection.
Itisanobject ofthe invention to provideimprovedelements
and
arrangementsthereofinan apparatusforthepurposes described whichisinexpensive,dependable andfullyeffectiveinaccomplishingitsintended purposes.
These
andother objects of thepresentinventionwillbecome
readilyapparentupon
furtherreviewofthe following specificationand
drawings.BRIEF
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
DRAWINGS
Fig.1isa diagramofa network
and
system accordingtoafirstembodiment
of the invention.Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently
throughouttheattached drawings.
DETAILED
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
PREFERRED
EMBODIMENT(s)
The
presentinventionisto a network andmethod
forrunningacontestby trackinguser preferencesand
allocatingcredit,votes, orcommissiontouserspecifiedselections.
As
bestshown
inFigure1,a Preference ProcessingSite(PPS) 10 operates on a networksuch asthe Internet20
toutilizethecommunicationand
protocolstandardsallowing multiple usersto accessthe site usingvarious operating systems
(DOS,
WINDOWS,
etc.)and
variousbrowsers(NETSCAPE,
INTERNET EXPLORER,
etc.).Also connected to the Internet are various
Vendors
30
and
various Non-ProfitOrganizations
(NPO)
40.One
skilled in theart would recognize, that it is not necessaryfortheVendors
orNPOs
themselvestobe
connected asthePPS
oranotherservicecouldtrack information, sales orders,etc.inplaceofthevendorsor
NPOs
orthe telephone,facsimileorothercommunication system couldbe
usedto connectnon-Internetconnectedparties. However,itisenvisionedthatthemaximum
benefitsand
efficienciesofthis system can best beutilized by all parties being connectedtothe web,and
willbe
explainedasifallpartieswere
connected.Inoperation,vendorsthatwishto offer
goods
forsalethrough thePPS
must
register (Fig. 2) their store or site with thePPS.
Organizations (non-profit orotherwise),causes,orotherentitiesthat
want
to receive votes,credits,orcommissions fromthesalesthroughthePPS
must
also register(Fig.3). Userswho
want
toshop
and have
theircause
or organizationreceive creditfor theirpurchasesmust shop
„4_
throughthe
PPS
and
selectthe recipientforthe credit(Fig.4) or pre-registertheirpreferences (Fig. 5). Internet sites that wishto run a contest to poll particular
demographic
opinionscanestablishwebpages
accordingtothe presentinvention toallowuserstovoteon thecontestwinnerbyapplying credit ("votes")from purchases
towards aselected candidate.
The
Internet20
provides a central connectionand
protocol system forconnectingallof theparties.
The
PPS
providesa centraldatabaseforcollectinginformation
on each
ofthevendors,organizations,and
userswho
shop
through thePPS.
Information contained in the database through prior registration systemdetermines
and
controlsthe selections availableon the networktoalaterarrivinguserdetermining
where
he canshop
andwho
canreceive credit for hispurchases. Inasecond
embodiment, describedfurtherbelow, thesystem can also be used as asystemforcollectingvotesoropinionsonissues to providealobbyingvoiceto
show
the opinion of thebuyingpublicto
add
leveragetothe voice.Returning tothe present
embodiment
oftheinvention,the networkwill bedescribed in reference to assigning commissions for purchases to organization
selectedby auser. Whilethe organizations are generally referred toas
NPOs
(Non-profitorganizations) the tax status orentitytypeofthe organization
does
not affect theoperation oftheinvention,and
one
skilledintheart willrecognizethattheuseofaNPO
isfor illustrationpurposesonly.Inorderforthe
PPS
tooperateeffectively,anumber
ofvendorsmust
registerwith the
PPS
and
be
willing to assign commissions, credits, vouchers, orother valuableconsiderationovertothe partieschosen by a purchaser.The number
ofvendors
who
register with thesite willimpactthevalueofthesite,suchthatthegreater-5--number
ofvendor choicesavailabletoa purchaser throughthesite,themore
likelythatapurchaserwill
go
throughthesitetopurchase goods. However,thesitecanwork
effectivelywith onlyone
vendorregistered.The
operation of thesitewillbe
explainedwithreference to
one
representativevendor,butitistobe
understoodthatmore
vendors can registerin a similar fashionand
will operate inan
analogousmanner
to thedescribed vendor.Beforeregistering, the
Vendor and
thePPS
must
negotiateacontract tosplitprofits orotherwise confercreditsor other valuable consideration tothose parties designatedby the
PPS.
Depending
ontherelativesize of thePPS,
thiscontractcanbe
a standardcontract oraccordingto the individuallynegotiated termsbetween
theparties.
The
negotiationcan take placeinperson,overthephone, orbyelectronicsignatureoverthe Internet or other network.
Once
the contractisinplace,theVendor
canregisterwiththePPS,
preferably through theInternet.As shown
inFigure2,thevendorinitiatesa vendorregistrationprogram100.
As
discussedabove
thevendor can agreetoa standard formcontract110available withthe
PPS
orthe contractingcannegotiated with thePPS
accordingtouniqueterms.
Once
the contractisinplace,theVendor
proceedsto signingontoaregistration process 120to registerhissitewiththe
PPS.
An
authenticationand
verificationprocess 130well
known
inthefieldcanbe
usedto ascertain information about the vendor andverifytheauthenticityofthevendor'sidentification. Alternatively,a
password and
ID140 canbe provided bythePPS
totheVendor
to linktheVendor
and
theVendor's computerizedprofile150.Once
theVendor
has signed ontotheInapreferredembodiment,the
Vendor
providesan addresstotheVendor's on-lineretailsiteor toanaffiliatesitethatprovideson-linemarketingof theVendor'sgoods. Forthose vendorsthat
do
nothaveon-linemarketingcapability, theirgoods
can
be
registered withthePPS
oraPPS
affiliateto provide on-line marketingcapabilitytotheVendor.
The Vendor must
thenauthorize theuseof click-throughpurchasingsuchthata purchaserhyperlinkingfromthePPS
totheVendor
on-lineretailsitealso transfersappropriate informationfromthe
PPS
totheVendor
totrackthereferral site(i.e.thePPS)
informationaswellasthename
oraddressofthe party tobecredited withthe commission. Preferably,theaccountingistrackedthroughathirdpartycommissiontrackingparty("thirdpartyverifier")with
whom
theVendor
isalso registered.The
useofathirdpartyreducesthe likelihood of disputesasto theaccountingofcommissions.
The
commissions canbe
based onsales ofa"traditional"sales vendor havinggoods
available for fixed prices, orthesalescanbe
foradynamic
pricingsitethatusesauctions or other
means
todetermineflexiblypricedgoods.As
appropriate,theVendor
may
berequired to installand
initiatesoftware which providesthe trackingandreceives informationfrom thePPS
referral site.Inasimilarmanner, parties thatwishtoreceivecommissions fromthe
PPS
must
also register withthePPS.
The
sitesarepreferably non-profit organizations,butthe tax status ofthe organizations (hereinafter"NPO")has no bearing onthe operation
ofthe network.
The
NPOs
register eithertheir sitesothatpurchaserscan reviewinformationaboutthe
NPO,
or provideabriefsummary
ofthe informationonthePPS
forreview.
The
NPO
must
also register eitheran agentoraddresstoreceivethecommission check,
and
theirtaxidentificationnumber
alongwithanyothernecessary„7_
identifying informationsothatthey
may
bepaid.The
checkmay come
fromtheVendor
directlyorfromthethirdpartyverifieratthe appropriatetimeto settlethe commissionsdue
totheNPO.
Inoperation,asbest
shown
inFigure1,apotentialpurchaser("user")using his browser 50 connectingtoa networksuch asthe internet20 through aservice provider(not shown) ina well
known
fashion.The
purchaser signsonto thePreferenceProcessingSite(PPS) 10 throughthebrowser byenteringtheaddressorby otherwise
linkingtothe
homepage
of thePPS.
The
PPS
stores inan appropriatedatabase60
a vendorlist62
ofall the availablevendorswho
haveregistered tomake
goods
available topurchasersandtodistributecommissions accordingto
PPS
direction.The
PPS
also storesalist64
oforganizations
(NPOs)
thathaveregisteredtoreceive credit orcommissionsand
havebeen
approved by thePPS
for selection.The
databasemay
furthercontain acorrelationtable
66
suchthat certainVendors
62arelistedaccordingtowhichNPO
64
isselected or vice versa.
The
databasemay
furtherhave aninternalor externalhistorytrackingdatabase
68
fortrackingwhichNPOs
64
orwhichVendors 62
areselected or for tracking other data.
Once
theuserhas signed ontothePPS
10, thePPS
presentsingraphical,text,or
menu
formatanumber
ofNPO
selections thattheusercanchoose
fromtoassigncommissionsor creditsfromhispurchasestobenefit the
NPO
40.The
menu may
includeahyperlinktoinformationaboutthe
NPO
or toasite affiliatedwiththeNPO.
Once
selected,thePPS
canbuildaprofilefortheuser using a cookie suchthatifthe usersignsontothesite,theNPO
ispre-selected, ortheusermay
be
requestedto confirm his selection duringeachvisit.-The
PPS
alsopresentsanumber
ofVendors 62that thepurchasermay
select fromtobuygoods
orservices from.The
selectioncanbe
made
aftertheNPO
selectionand send theuserdirectlytothe
Vendor
siteoraffiliatesiteofferingthe Vendor's goods. Alternatively,the usermay
selecttheVendor
site,thentheNPO
selection,and then
be
forwardedtotheVendor
siteafterallrequiredfieldshavebeen
answered.
The
purchaser50 then purchasesgoods
orservicesdirectlythroughthe linked vendorsite("click-throughpurchase"). Informationsentviaa cookieor click-throughpurchaseistrackedbythe
PPS
oraffiliatesiteortheVendor
to trackthereferral site(PPS)
and
thecommission designee (NPO).The
informationtrackedbythePPS
isthenusedtotabulate theamount
of votesorpreferences by usersforwhichNPO
theyfavor.The
votescanbe
correlatedtothe
amount
ofpurchase("dollarsspent")orthenumber
ofvisits("referrals")ora combinationofthesenumbers. Additionally,weighting factorsand
specialscanbe usedtoencourageconsumer
behaviorand determinethe effect of incentives. Forexample,the
PPS
could runaspecial fordouble credits/commissionsforallpurchasesmade
after6pm
PacificTime
toassistasiteoverloaded by mid-daytraffic.Or
thePPS
couldassigndouble commissionsforallpurchasesofshoes from aparticularshoe
vendororinconjunction witha reducedpriceonshoes
boughton aparticularday.
By
tracking thesales data and referrals ("hits") and correlatingthem
withspecials orother incentives,the effect of the incentivesonthe
consumers
and onIn a furtherembodiment, the
PPS
can be used to track public ormore
importantlythepreferencesofpurchaserslinked totheirbuyingpower
opinioninthe formofacontest, election,orpoll.As shown
inFigure3,instead of selectingNPOs,
orinaddition to selecting
NPOs,
thepurchasermay
selectaparticularcause
orissuetovotefor.
When
making purchases,information pertainingtothecause
selectedbythepurchaseristrackedbythe
PPS.
By
correlatingtheamount
ofpurchases,thefrequencyofshopping orpurchases
and
otherconsumer
informationtoa certainnumber
ofvotecreditsand
applying thevotecredits tothecause
"selected,"thePPS
canmatch
causestothepreferencesofpurchasers,weighted by the"buyingpower"ofthosevoting forthecause. Thisinformationcouldbeparticularlyimportanttopersons
such as those runningforoffice
who
wishtosupport a causewhileachieving popularsupport from thoseconstituentshavingthebuying
power
ormoney
to contribute tothecampaign.
The
tracking leadstoadifferentkindofcredenceor authentication orcredibilityto the choices ofan important
demographic
segment
—
thepurchaser rankedby frequencyoramount
ofpurchasesorothercriteria.The
PPS
canalsousethevotesintheformofacontest.As
an example,the an organization interested in awarding a humanitarianaward
for outstandingcontributions to preserving theenvironment couldestablisha website accordingto the
presentinvention. Iftheaward
was
tobebase
inwholeorinpartonpublic opinion,thenthe
PPS
couldpollthevotesforthecontest.The
candidates being consideredforthe
award
wouldbelistedon thePPS
inplaceoftheNPO's
of figure1.A
userwouldselect thecandidatethathe
wanted
hisvotecredits togotoas explained above.The
user would thenmake
purchases throughthePPS
as explained above. Vote creditsas afunction ofsite visitstovendorsand purchasesmade
wouldbe
applied tothe
chosen
candidate.The
contestcouldrununtilacertainamount
ofvoteswere
castto
one
candidateorwere
cast forany
candidate,untilacertainamount
ofcommissionorsales
were made,
orothercriteria.Unlike polls or otheropinion taking deviceswhich
must
factor in a highpercentageerrorvarianceforthose
who
arenot taking thepollseriously,by countingonlythevotesofpurchasersrankedbythe
money
behind thevote,the accuracyofthevotingshouldbe increased by discouraging non-seriousparties. Additionally, there
could
be an
incentive forthose wishing toshow
supportforacause
tospend
additional
money
to"enhance"hisopinion,workingtothebenefitoftheVendors
andthecause.
Additional incentivescouldbe providedtothecausesto
encourage
thattheysignup
on
thePPS
or to provide charitable contributions to thecauses. This can taketheformof either assigning thecommissiontothe
cause
orahybrid of incentivesand
awards.
It isto