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10 to 50 nm

Negative Resistance Region 10 nm Gate Length on FINFET

Negative Resistance Region 10 nm Gate Length on FINFET

... software to simulate the semi-classical electron transmission by drift diffusion method. In this simulation with Tues-gate FINFET structure, dimensions were as follow: width as well as height of 25 nm, 50 ...

8

The Effect of Bortezomib on Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Survival in a Murine Sepsis Model Induced by Cecal Ligation and Puncture

The Effect of Bortezomib on Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Survival in a Murine Sepsis Model Induced by Cecal Ligation and Puncture

... 0, 50, and 100 ng/mL concentrations in various combina- ...or 50 nM concentrations), without LPS stimulation. IL-6 and IL-10 were expressed in the pure RAW ...

12

Magnetic Behavior of Surface Nanostructured 50 nm Nickel Thin Films

Magnetic Behavior of Surface Nanostructured 50 nm Nickel Thin Films

... thickness 50 nm were deposited onto borosilicate glass (BSG) substrates using resistive thermal evaporation at ambient temperature in a high vacuum chamber at the base pressure of 1 9 10 -6 mbar and ...

7

Morphological effect of oscillating magnetic nanoparticles in killing tumor cells

Morphological effect of oscillating magnetic nanoparticles in killing tumor cells

... concentrations 50%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% ( v / v ) for 10 min ...or 50 nm using a diamond ...the 50-nm ultramicrocuts were transferred into a cop- per grid for ...

8

Microstructures of 50 nm Cu Interconnects along the Longitudinal Direction

Microstructures of 50 nm Cu Interconnects along the Longitudinal Direction

... the 50-nm-wide Cu interconnects in the longitudinal direction in comparison with those of 70- and 80-nm-wide interconnects, as shown in ...in 10-nm steps, and the length of intercepts ...

5

Absorbance Modulation Optical Lithography: Simulating the Performance of an Adaptable Absorbance Mask in the Near Field

Absorbance Modulation Optical Lithography: Simulating the Performance of an Adaptable Absorbance Mask in the Near Field

... of 50 nm was used for both wavelengths with the characteristic intensity ratio, , set to one; this resulted in a possible imaginary refractive index ( ? ), of between 0 and ...2000 nm pitch was the ...

262

Real Time PCR Assays To Address Genetic Diversity among Strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Real Time PCR Assays To Address Genetic Diversity among Strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

... 100 nM, 300 nM, and 900 nM versus probe concentrations of 50 nM, 150 nM, and 250 nM was used to optimize the real-time protocol by use of the universal PCR master mix ...

8

Characterization of 50 nm MOSFET with dielectric pocket

Characterization of 50 nm MOSFET with dielectric pocket

... MOSFETs device have been scaled down aggressively over the past few decades in order to achieve increased circuit density (more circuit functions in a given silicon area) and higher performance (higher switching speed, ...

6

Nano-structure of the cristobalite and tridymite stacking sequences in the common purple opal from the Gevrekseydi deposit, Seyitömer-Kütahya, Turkey

Nano-structure of the cristobalite and tridymite stacking sequences in the common purple opal from the Gevrekseydi deposit, Seyitömer-Kütahya, Turkey

... L=27 nm for ...23 nm, which was revealed by modelling XRD patterns, was reported by GUTHRIE et ...between 10 and 50 nm (average 20 nm) was obtained using SEM images and AFM by ...

15

Growth of In2O3 Nanowires Catalyzed by Cu via a Solid–Liquid–Solid Mechanism

Growth of In2O3 Nanowires Catalyzed by Cu via a Solid–Liquid–Solid Mechanism

... are 1050 nm in diameter and several hundred nanometers to micrometers in length have been formed, as shown in ...*20 nm in diameter, as shown in the TEM image ...

6

Characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase encoded by Chlorella virus PBCV-1.

Characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase encoded by Chlorella virus PBCV-1.

... FIG. 4. Glycerol gradient sedimentation. (A) The phosphocellulose ligase preparation was sedimented in a 15 to 30% glycerol gradient as described in Materials and Methods. Aliquots (20 ml) of the phosphocellulose ...

7

Formation of gold oxide on Au(111) induced by transition metal oxides

Formation of gold oxide on Au(111) induced by transition metal oxides

... Since the early days of gold catal- ysis, using combinations of gold with transition metal oxides has been espe- cially promising [8, 9]. Apart from gold nanoparticles on oxide supports [6, 10, 11] many inversed ...

14

Optical energy transfer of gold plasmonic antennas

Optical energy transfer of gold plasmonic antennas

... Coupling of the dipole mode to higher order ring modes is possible for narrow wavelength ranges (typically 50 nm) but no apparent gain in oscil- lation lifetime has been observed. Since the dipole and ...

62

Feasibility of retrieving dust properties and total column water vapor from solar spectra measured using a lander camera on Mars

Feasibility of retrieving dust properties and total column water vapor from solar spectra measured using a lander camera on Mars

... We have so far assumed a monomodal size distribution based on coarse mode dust particles. From the simultan- eous observation in the ultraviolet and infrared ranges by SPICAM on Mars Express, however, Fedorova et al. ...

20

Evaluating the potential of gold, silver, and silica nanoparticles to saturate mononuclear phagocytic system tissues under repeat dosing conditions

Evaluating the potential of gold, silver, and silica nanoparticles to saturate mononuclear phagocytic system tissues under repeat dosing conditions

... Strainers were then incubated with Liberase (1.6 U/ mL)/DNase (100 μg/mL) at 37 °C for 15 min in a 60 mm Petrie dish. Cell strainers were rinsed with an additional 6 mL of flow buffer (DPBS containing 0.5% BSA, 1% ...

14

Characterization of New Formalin-Detoxified Botulinum Neurotoxin Toxoids

Characterization of New Formalin-Detoxified Botulinum Neurotoxin Toxoids

... Antigenicities of several formalin-detoxified botulinum neurotoxin preparations were measured by inhibition and sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunogenicity was studied in mice. The toxoids were ...

6

Monte Carlo simulations guided by imaging to predict the in vitro ranking of radiosensitizing nanoparticles

Monte Carlo simulations guided by imaging to predict the in vitro ranking of radiosensitizing nanoparticles

... 20 nm NPs, as compared to control cells without ...20 nm iron NPs compared to radiation only controls (eg, at 2 Gy, P= ...for 50 nm gold, 20 nm gold and 20 nm iron NPs, ...

11

Protective effects of vitamin D3 on fimbrial cells exposed to catalytic iron damage

Protective effects of vitamin D3 on fimbrial cells exposed to catalytic iron damage

... After the stimulations the cells were fixed using cold buf- fer PAF for 20 min, washed three times with cold PBS 1X and then permeabilized with cold PBS 1X with 0.5 % Tri- ton X-100 for 20 min at 4 °C. After this time ...

10

A DMA-train for precision measurement of sub-10 nm aerosol dynamics

A DMA-train for precision measurement of sub-10 nm aerosol dynamics

... sub- 10 nm size range are crucially important for quantifying the impact of new particle formation onto the global budget of cloud condensation ...2.5 nm while sizes above 2.5 nm are detected ...

13

Isolation of Nanocellulose from Cotton Cellulose and Computer Modeling of Its Structure

Isolation of Nanocellulose from Cotton Cellulose and Computer Modeling of Its Structure

... A wide range of cellulose from plant raw materials: wood, bamboo, ambary, cellulose etc. are used as an initial material for obtaining NC, and its geometrical characteristics, such as shape, particle size and composition ...

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