Average Forward Discounts and Technology Diffusion
The diffusion of patented oil and gas technology with environmental uses: a forward patent citation analysis
... 27 expenditure as a component of the technology policy mix to tackle climate change (Veugelers, 2012). With very few exceptions worldwide, the true costs of environmental damages are not included in the market ...
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An Exploration of Technology Diffusion
... Federal Reserve Bank of New York Version 2, April 2008 Abstract We develop a model that, at the aggregate level, is similar to the one sector neoclassical growth model, while, at the disaggregate level, has implications ...
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Technology diffusion and growth
... the technology used by firms at the very low end of the incumbent productivity ...forces average firm demand for labor to be finite at the equilibrium growth ...
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International diffusion of new technology
... Our hypothesis is then that human capital, which we measure by the average number of years of schooling, is positively related to diffusion. The data is from Barro and Lee (2000) which uses data from UNESCO ...
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Research Clusters and Technology Diffusion
... In Figure 3, I graph the R&D concentration ratios of the top 1, 3, 5, 10 and 20 firms in the four research clusters. The ratios are calculated using their average R&D spending from 2000 to 2004. As shown ...
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Research Clusters and Technology Diffusion
... In Figure 3, I graph the R&D concentration ratios of the top 1, 3, 5, 10 and 20 firms in the four research clusters. The ratios are calculated using their average R&D spending from 2000 to 2004. As shown in the ...
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Technology diffusion and postwar growth
... and technology assistance are strongly associated with the adoption of new technologies during the postwar ...the average country that bene…tted from the program reduced the lags with which it adopted the ...
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Patent Trolls and Technology Diffusion
... The two acquired patents appeared to have a reasonably large scope and to cover the functionality of almost any PACS technologies that used some form of communications net- work to allow access to medical images. In ...
Trade Liberalization, Technology Diffusion, and Productivity
... international technology diffusion into the model. Such diffusion via international trade and foreign direct investment would weaken the low-productive entrant effect because exporting firms and ...
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Technology Diffusion: the Case of Agent Technologies
... 3: Average Numbers of Generations to 100% Adoption theoretic model for the adoption decision of each ...the technology which are connected to the first ...facto technology standards to emerge by ...
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International production, technology diffusion, and trade
... d hi . (30) Table B8 shows this ratio for all country pairs. All the relative expected prices are signi…cantly less than one, meaning that domestic production is on average much cheaper than o¤shoring for all ...
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Technology Diffusion on the International Trade Network
... 10 Lumenga-Neso et al. (2005) find that the indirect trade effects on domestic TFP are at least as important as the direct bilateral trade effects. Franco et al. (2011) argue that while geographic distance between ...
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Cognitive skills, innovation and technology diffusion
... i.e., developed countries are further behind on measures of cognitive skills than they are with respect to average years of formal education, EDU, that has surged in most regions. Further, the new SKILLS index ...
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On Refunding of Emission Taxes and Technology Diffusion
... the average emission intensity of the industry ...new technology, which we will call technology 2, unexpectedly arrives at some time t 2 after k T and k X firms would have already adopted ...
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International production, technology diffusion, and trade
... d hi . (30) Table B8 shows this ratio for all country pairs. All the relative expected prices are signi…cantly less than one, meaning that domestic production is on average much cheaper than o¤shoring for all ...
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Institutions for Technology Diffusion
... driven diffusion is debated; it is observed that specialized support should be integrated with broader companywide strategic concerns to significantly affect business ...
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Institutions for Technology Diffusion
... driven diffusion is debated; it is observed that specialized support should be integrated with broader companywide strategic concerns to significantly affect business ...
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International Technology Diffusion
... international diffusion of ...international technology diffusion. Arguably, one might expect the diffusion effects associated with international trade to be of dominant importance, at least ...
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Technology Diffusion: Analysing the Diffusion of Agent Technologies
... and supporting software and tools, because these are software, physical distribution is not a factor inhibiting adoption. − Even after they learn about a new technology, not all eventual adopters will have the ...
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International Trade, Technology Diffusion, and the Role of Diffusion Barriers
... from technology diffusion have not been studied in a framework that encompasses both endogenous knowledge creation and ...of technology specialization and the diffusion process across ...
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