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Bone and Antler

Bone and Antler Combs

Bone and Antler Combs

... elk antler known from later medieval Scandinavia and eastern Europe (Type 14a); the smaller (generally less than 6 cm high) bone combs with differentiated teeth often referred to as nit combs, which date to ...

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Implements of bone and antler: A Mesolithic tradition continued.

Implements of bone and antler: A Mesolithic tradition continued.

... Mesolithic, bone and antler tools played an important role in the technological system in a tradition that was to continue far into the ...Neolithic. Bone and antler tools have been found at ...

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The Technological Role of Bone and Antler Artifacts on the Lower Columbia: A Comparison of Two Contact Period Sites

The Technological Role of Bone and Antler Artifacts on the Lower Columbia: A Comparison of Two Contact Period Sites

... and bone and antler artifacts are more elaborately worked and engraved in ways impossible prior to contact (Snow ...The bone comb provides an example of the availability of metal tools; prior to ...

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Bone and antler combs: towards a methodology for the understanding of trade and identity in Viking Age England and Scotland

Bone and antler combs: towards a methodology for the understanding of trade and identity in Viking Age England and Scotland

... Cetacean bone and morse ivory are likely to be encountered, but their identification is relatively well understood (Penniman 1952, 32; ...of bone and antler is somewhat more problematic, given that ...

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The mechanical properties of red deer antler bone when used in fighting

The mechanical properties of red deer antler bone when used in fighting

... Left antler beams were kept whole and the cut surface immediately sealed with epoxy paint, and were weighed repeatedly to assess the rate of water loss through the walls of the ...for bone mechanical ...

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Some comments on the identification of species in worked antler

Some comments on the identification of species in worked antler

... worked bone and antler from medieval Novgorod, recently devised a macroscopic system for the recognition of red deer (Cervus elaphus), reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), and European elk (Alces alces) ...worked ...

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Cells in regenerating deer antler cartilage provide a microenvironment that supports osteoclast differentiation

Cells in regenerating deer antler cartilage provide a microenvironment that supports osteoclast differentiation

... Cultured antler bone cells expressed osteocalcin mRNA and were used as a positive control ...in antler tissue ...early antler blastema (5–7 days of growth), clusters of TRAP-positive cells ...

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Antler stem cell-conditioned medium stimulates regenerative wound healing in rats

Antler stem cell-conditioned medium stimulates regenerative wound healing in rats

... of antler regeneration in an adult mammal, the deer, the process of wound healing over the top of a pedicle stump closely resembles that of fetal ...enveloped bone are intimately associated with each other ...

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Antler velvet is thicker in adult than in yearling pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus): a histological study

Antler velvet is thicker in adult than in yearling pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus): a histological study

... In the superficial dermis, collagen bundles showed no particular orientation, and traversed through the superficial dermis in all directions. However, at the limit between superficial and deep dermis, most bun- dles were ...

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Prevention of antler growth in deer : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Veterinary Clinical Science at Massey University

Prevention of antler growth in deer : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Veterinary Clinical Science at Massey University

... frontal bone (see section 1 . 3 . 1 . 1 ). Whereas the frontal bone is compact, the pedicle is composed of spongy bone (Goss, 1 ...spongy bone are augmented apically under the cap of ...

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Velvet antler polypeptide partially rescue facet joint osteoarthritis like phenotype in adult β catenin conditional activation mice

Velvet antler polypeptide partially rescue facet joint osteoarthritis like phenotype in adult β catenin conditional activation mice

... Results of ABH/OG staining showed that facet joint morphology of the control group is normomorph, the ar- ticular cartilage surface is smooth and complete, cartilage layer is clear, chondrocytes under the articular ...

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Identifying deer antler uhrf1 proliferation and s100a10 mineralization genes using comparative RNA-seq

Identifying deer antler uhrf1 proliferation and s100a10 mineralization genes using comparative RNA-seq

... FD antler proliferation and mineralization genes, ...study antler bone and velvet (skin) paracrine interactions as well as the additional ap- plication of more stringent selection criteria such as ...

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Studies of local anaesthetics for velvet antler analgesia : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Massey University

Studies of local anaesthetics for velvet antler analgesia : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Massey University

... velvet, antler, antler glue, bone, bone marrow, spinal cord, penis and testes, venison, beadmeat, bead glue, sinew, blood, tooth, shank, skin, fat, brain, semen, thyroid gland, meconium, ...

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Deer thymosin beta 10 functions as a novel factor for angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler growth and regeneration

Deer thymosin beta 10 functions as a novel factor for angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler growth and regeneration

... an antler casts and regenerates), and hence offer the only oppor- tunity to learn how mammalian epimorphic regeneration is regulated in nature ...annual antler renewal is a stem cell-based epimorphic ...

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Comparative transcriptome analysis of the main beam and brow tine of sika deer antler provides insights into the molecular control of rapid antler growth

Comparative transcriptome analysis of the main beam and brow tine of sika deer antler provides insights into the molecular control of rapid antler growth

... (Spp1), bone sialo- protein 2 (Ibsp), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 (Acp5), osteocalcin (Ocn), protein S100-A9 (S100a9), ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase (Echdc1), periostin (Postn) and matrix ...

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Original Article DKK1 overexpression promotes the proliferation and cartilage differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of antler

Original Article DKK1 overexpression promotes the proliferation and cartilage differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of antler

... human bone marrow MSCs and found that downstream proliferation- related gene expression can be increased and cell proliferation can be promoted ...the bone differentiation of pluri- potent stem cells and ...

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THE EVALUATION OF THE PRIMARY BONE TUMORS BY BONE MARKERS

THE EVALUATION OF THE PRIMARY BONE TUMORS BY BONE MARKERS

... of bone resorption are measured at 75-92% of the total acid phosphatase in children 1 .... Bone is subject to a permanent physiological renewal through the activities of osteoblasts and ...osteoclasts. ...

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Local treatment of a bone graft by soaking in zoledronic acid inhibits bone resorption and bone formation  A bone chamber study in rats

Local treatment of a bone graft by soaking in zoledronic acid inhibits bone resorption and bone formation A bone chamber study in rats

... formed bone had been resorbed in the saline controls and replaced by fat cell rich marrow in the remodelled part of the graft (Figure ...retained bone, more marked in the locally treated groups compared to ...

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The role of bone sialoprotein in the tendon-bone insertion

The role of bone sialoprotein in the tendon-bone insertion

... Since the genetic factors at the QCT and SST entheses in the Bsp -/- mouse are the same, the anatomical location and function of these entheses must be considered. The muscles attached to the QCT are some of the largest ...

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ULTRASOUND BONE SURGERY: A BOON FOR THE BONE

ULTRASOUND BONE SURGERY: A BOON FOR THE BONE

... or delicate surfaces such as the roots of teeth. Many different tips are available for different purposes. Four major categories of tip kits depending on the type of surgery are Implant Kit (Fig. 2), Periodontal kit ...

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