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Bottom - Up Approach

A bottom-up approach of stochastic demand allocation in water quality modelling

A bottom-up approach of stochastic demand allocation in water quality modelling

... Abstract. An “all pipes” hydraulic model of a drinking water distribution system was constructed with two types of demand allocations. One is constructed with the conventional top-down approach, i.e. a demand ...

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Rebalancing the central-local relationship: Achieving a bottom-up approach to localism

Rebalancing the central-local relationship: Achieving a bottom-up approach to localism

... top-down approach to localism and considers the culture of centralism that persists as a ...a bottom-up approach might be achieved, exploring how political and legal mechanisms can protect ...

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Meeting physicians’ needs: a bottom-up approach for improving the implementation of medical knowledge into practice

Meeting physicians’ needs: a bottom-up approach for improving the implementation of medical knowledge into practice

... a bottom-up approach in the field of KT is needed in order to elaborate and disseminate solutions generated by the practicing actors ...a bottom-up approach in order to find KT ...

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Bottom-up Approach for Performance Testing of Software Applications or Products

Bottom-up Approach for Performance Testing of Software Applications or Products

... effective approach for Performance testing of Software applications or ...The bottom-up approach would help in identifying the core Performance bottlenecks in software applications ...

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Mining Rare Item Sets Using both Top Down and Bottom up Approach

Mining Rare Item Sets Using both Top Down and Bottom up Approach

... bidirectional approach in which we are combining both bottom up and top down method to generate non zero rare item ...The bottom-up search starts from 1- itemset and proceeds upto ...

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A Bottom Up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi Document Summarization

A Bottom Up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi Document Summarization

... Ordering information is a difficult but important task for applications generat- ing natural-language text. We present a bottom-up approach to arranging sen- tences extracted for multi-document sum- ...

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A Bottom-up Approach for Combating the Challenges of Gully Erosion in South East Region of Nigeria

A Bottom-up Approach for Combating the Challenges of Gully Erosion in South East Region of Nigeria

... current approach of addressing gully erosion in South Eastern States is driven by the federal government down to the states, while the local government and affected communities are passive ...current ...

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2D FT ICR MS of Calmodulin : a top down and bottom up approach

2D FT ICR MS of Calmodulin : a top down and bottom up approach

... and bottom-up studies on Calmodulin using IRMPD as fragmentation techniques were performed for comparison to the 2D IRMPD FT-ICR MS analysis, showing cleavage coverages of the protein up to 36% for ...

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From fundamental science to product : a bottom up approach to sunscreen development

From fundamental science to product : a bottom up approach to sunscreen development

... a bottom-up approach has proved (and will continue to prove) crucial: studying molecules in isolation, changing substituent nature and position, increasing molecular complexity, then introducing ...

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Development of a fuel efficient cookstove through a participatory bottom-up approach

Development of a fuel efficient cookstove through a participatory bottom-up approach

... a bottom-up approach for cook- stove improvement that takes into account the exist- ing cooking practice and brings a progressive increment in the cookstove ...This approach increases the ...

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Table Structure Recognition Based on Cell Relationship, a Bottom-Up Approach

Table Structure Recognition Based on Cell Relationship, a Bottom-Up Approach

... In this paper, we present a relationship extraction based methodology for table structure recognition in PDF documents. The proposed deep learning-based method takes a bottom-up approach to table ...

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Local economic development in Mexico: the contribution of the bottom up approach

Local economic development in Mexico: the contribution of the bottom up approach

... the bottom-up approach might also entail establishing the conditions which would allow success to take place, such as modifying existing structures of participation and power within ...

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Police Co-operation in the Field of Counter-Terrorism: The Continuity of a Bottom-Up Approach

Police Co-operation in the Field of Counter-Terrorism: The Continuity of a Bottom-Up Approach

... “bottom-upapproach – to use Ana Mar Fernández Pasarín’s description of Spain’s counter-terrorist policy in the EU context (2007) - was greatly strengthened by September 11 and subsequent terrorist ...

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Rational design of modular circuits for gene transcription: A test of the bottom-up approach

Rational design of modular circuits for gene transcription: A test of the bottom-up approach

... a bottom-up ...a bottom-up approach we need to charac- terize the elementary parts in a gene circuit reproducing to the closest extent the final synthetic ...

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Bottom up approach to silicon nanoelectronics

Bottom up approach to silicon nanoelectronics

... of bottom-up organization and superior carrier transport ...Si-based bottom-up approach may lead to high-performance and large-area ...the bottom-up approach with ...

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Blackboard to bedside : a mathematical modeling bottom up approach towards personalized cancer treatments

Blackboard to bedside : a mathematical modeling bottom up approach towards personalized cancer treatments

... prevention, detection, and control, can highly bene fi t from a personalized approach. For a comprehensive personalized oncology practice, this personalization should ideally consider data gathered from various in- ...

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A Bottom-up Approach for Pig Skeleton Extraction Using RGB Data

A Bottom-up Approach for Pig Skeleton Extraction Using RGB Data

... optimization approach like [25] could be helpful for the accurate tracking in offline ...down approach where first the humans are detected in the form of bounding boxes and later, the joints and Keypoints ...

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A bottom-up approach to estimating cost elements of REDD+ pilot projects in Tanzania

A bottom-up approach to estimating cost elements of REDD+ pilot projects in Tanzania

... of bottom-up approaches to estimate REDD+ economics by considering regional variations in economic conditions and carbon stocks has been shown to be an appropriate approach to provide policy and ...

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Top down vs  Bottom up
Does a top down approach bear more advantages than a bottom up approach
within the implementation process of housing security projects?

Top down vs Bottom up Does a top down approach bear more advantages than a bottom up approach within the implementation process of housing security projects?

... the bottom-up project was not so much dominated by the impact of the institutional context than the top-down project which confirms the ...than bottom-up implementers to apply for financial ...

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Managing risk management : a bottom up approach to increase risk management capability

Managing risk management : a bottom up approach to increase risk management capability

... However, to achieve this vision, for which managerial and other barriers need to be removed, Kotter & Cohen (2002) state that it is unwise to remove all barriers at once. Sirkin & Stalk (1990) explain that in a ...

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