confusion network
Confusion Network Based System Combination for Chinese Translation Output: Word Level or Character Level?
... Recently, confusion network based system combination has applied successfully to various machine translation ...the confusion network when combining the Chinese translation outputs from ...
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Confusion Network for Arabic Name Disambiguation and Transliteration in Statistical Machine Translation
... Since the decoding path to $name is always available when the input word is classed as $name at the pre-processing step, the technique can discover the name interpretation of an input word even if the name interpretation ...
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Using Hypothesis Selection Based Features for Confusion Network MT System Combination
... several Confusion Networks ...M confusion networks (one for each system considered as ...These confusion networks are then connected together to create a ...a confusion network. In the ...
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Review of Hypothesis Alignment Algorithms for MT System Combination via Confusion Network Decoding
... This set of experiments aimed to quantify the rela- tionship between the translation error rate and the amount of agreement that resulted from each align- ment scheme. The amount of system agreement at a level x is ...
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Complexity of Finding the BLEU optimal Hypothesis in a Confusion Network
... a confusion net- work is to find the path which minimizes or maximizes a certain evaluation ...on confusion networks, but show that even small generalizations of this data structure render the problem to be ...
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ENERGY EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTED IMAGE COMPRESSION USING JPEG2000 IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSNS)
... and confusion network from the ...and confusion network. In confusion network, it aligns similar arcs in lattice into the same confusion set ...from confusion ...
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The RWTH System Combination System for WMT 2009
... al., 2007). Weighted majority voting on a single confusion network is straightforward and analo- gous to ROVER (Fiscus, 1997). We sum up the probabilities of the arcs which are labeled with the same word ...
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Fusing Eye Gaze with Speech Recognition Hypotheses to Resolve Exophoric References in Situated Dialogue
... word confusion network is syntactically parsed using a modified version of the CYK (Cooke and Schwartz, 1970; Kasami, 1965; Younger, 1967) parsing algorithm that is capable of taking a word confusion ...
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System Combination with Extra Alignment Information
... The backbone is used to decide the word order of the final output. After obtaining the backbone, all other hypotheses are aligned to it. The alignment strategies include IHMM, TER, etc. Note that during the word ...
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Source Language Adaptation Approaches for Resource Poor Machine Translation
... In the CN:* experiments, we paraphrased each word in the Malay input. This was motivated by the existence of false friends such as polisi and of partial cognates such as nanti. However, doing so also risks proposing ...
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Urbanscape Guidelines For Bahar-al-toleye Mahallah
... identity, confusion and visual disturbances, mental insecurity and confusion in public areas, release and exhaustion signs and cultural - historical, Facade poor quality, lack of organization in terms of ...
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Indifferentiability of Confusion-Diffusion Networks
... the network is one of the interesting contributions of this work, as it potentially allows future constructions to optimize the design of D-boxes layer by layer, with respect to the specific metrics targeted by ...
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Web of Confusion: A Word of Caution
... The product is free for personal use and, despite its humble name, PGP is about as good as e-mail privacy gets. 7 How to beat these prying eyes[r] ...
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DESIGN OF MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER BASED MULTI OBJECTIVE PSO AND TS MODELLING APPROACH
... with confusion matrix shows that Naive Bayes Classifier classification result affected with the class imbalance, which tends to classify data from the minority class as a part of the majority class ...
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Price Competition and Consumer Confusion
... Our model predicts that, in markets where frame differentiation is a dominant source of consumer confusion, there is no clear ranking (on average) among prices associated with different frames. For example, there ...
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A study relating Erikson's concept of identity confusion to effectiveness of psychosocial functioning.
... identity confusion, as indicated by scores on all four measures, impressed interview raters as having a stable sense of self rooted in previous history, and as being relatively free from ...
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A Critical Study of Selected Classification Algorithms for Liver Disease Diagnosis
... classification tasks, thus we have selected sets of which the class values are nominal [5], [6]. Selection of the sets further depended on their size, larger data sets generally means higher confidence. Here, we choose ...
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Building a Real Word Spell Checker based on Power Links
... Typically, the machine learning and statistical approaches rely on pre-defined confusion sets, which are sets (usually pairs) of commonly confounded words, such as {their, there, they’re} and {principle, ...
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Febrile seizures: An end to confusion
... Furthermore, adequate discussion of the meaning, management, and significance of febrile seizures might more effectively alleviate parental anxiety than admin- istration of phenobarbital[r] ...
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Undiminished Confusion in Diminished Capacity
... tied to introduce competent and relevant evidence to disprove any ele5 14 ment of any crime charged subject to few and limited exceptions.' In light of these elementary principles of cri[r] ...
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