Data Relevant to Answering Research Question Four
Generating Question Relevant Captions to Aid Visual Question Answering
... However, answering visual questions requires not only information about the visual content but also common knowledge, which is usually too hard to directly learn from only a limited number of images with human ...
10
Question Answering on Interlinked Data
... 7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION We presented a two-step approach for question answer- ing from user-supplied queries over federated RDF data. A main assumption of this work is that some schema infor- mation is ...
11
Data Augmentation for Visual Question Answering
... training data for text ...real data are available, models generalize properly without ...text data is rare, generating new ques- tions about images has been ...for four kinds of questions ...
5
Data for question answering: The case of why
... We will come back to this in section 3.2. 2.3. Procedure for data collection Given the lack of suitable data, a data set geared to the needs of QA research into why-questions had to be ...
6
A Comparative Assessment of Answer Quality on Four Question Answering Sites
... Prior research on Q&A answer quality has mostly focused on Yahoo! Answers and has primarily assessed quality based on user rankings of “best answers” ...own question and cannot accurately ascertain ...
13
PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
... Comparison of Training Schedules: Multi- phase fine-tuning setting gets 5 out of 9 model- wise best accuracy/macro-F1. Due to lack of an- notated data, training only on the PQA-L (final phase only) generates ...
11
Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research
... a question answering data ...a question along with a Wikipedia page from the top 5 search results, and annotates a long answer (typically a para- graph) and a short answer (one or more en- ...
14
Language Challenges for Data Fusion in Question-Answering
... 9. Evaluation Our system can select the correct direct answer provided that QRISTAL returns the correct answer among selected web pages and that our grammar succeeds in extracting relevant information. So, the ...
6
Evaluating question answering over linked data
... semantic search engines Watson 7 and Swoogle 8 . As already mentioned, prevailing differences in evaluation set-ups and techniques, including differ- ences with respect to query samples and evalua- tion measures, ...
18
Unit 3. Answering the Research Question: Quantitative Designs
... The notion of equivalence is often a concern when different observers are using the same instrument to collect data at the same time. For example, three observers may be using a check- list to identify the mood ...
30
Finding Structured Data from Unstructured Data for Question Answering
... mainly research on Automatic Question Answering System commonly uses unstructured data as the data ...structured data for Question Answering has been forgotten by ...
6
Instance Based Question Answering: A Data Driven Approach
... permeate Question Answering (Clarke et ...as question classification, answer extrac- tion, and answer verification are beginning to be ad- dressed through statistical ...time, research efforts ...
8
A Data Driven Approach to Query Expansion in Question Answering
... deemed relevant by TREC must contain some useful text that can help IR engine ...the relevant documents for each difficult question were retrieved, and passages matching the answer regular expression ...
8
Named Entity Recognition in Question Answering of Speech Data
... Two data sets were provided by CLEF for devel- opment of systems participating in the ...AMI data because we had access to the original annotations which included named en- ...This data consists of ...
9
Question Answering on Web Data: The QA Evaluation in Quæro
... promoting research and industrial in- novation on technologies for automatic analysis and classi- fication of multimedia and multilingual ...many research areas concerned by Quæro, a yearly eval- uation ...
7
Meta-Learning and Data Augmentation for Robust Question Answering
... Results. All four data augmentation operations show improvements in F1 score from the baseline. For SR, small α = 0.05 improved the performance significantly while a larger α >= 0.2 hurt the performance. ...
10
Question Answering, Semantic Search and Data Service Querying
... A Question Answering Scenario Let us assume that our Semantic Annotation Framework consists of the Domain Diagram in Figure 1 and YAGO as a reference knowledge ...extract relevant domain information, ...
8
Question Answering over Linked Data (QALD-4)
... of data present on the Semantic ...Similarly, research teams start to look at hybrid question answering, although Task 3 did not have partic- ipating systems ...
10
HAWK - Hybrid Question Answering over Linked Data
... In this paper, we presented HAWK, the first hybrid QA system for the Web of Data. We showed that by using a generic approach to generate SPARQL queries out of predicate- argument structures, HAWK is able to ...
15
Question Analysis for Polish Question Answering
... building Question An- swering (QA) systems is that they relieve a user of a need to translate his problem to a machine- readable ...i.e. question analysis mod- ule. It accepts the question as an ...
7