EKC hypothesis
Environment and economic development: determinants of an EKC hypothesis
... Other researchers have found an inverted-U shaped relationship with turning points ranging from $823 to $79,000, implying a possible separation of environmental damage from economic development (Grossman and Krueger, ...
20
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis for Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Analysis for Saudi Arabia
... the EKC hypothesis (Dinda, 2004). The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) was hypothesised by Simon Kuznets (1955) and popularised by Grossman and Krueger ...The EKC hypothesis indicates ...
11
Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth in ASEAN-10: The Perspective of EKC Hypothesis
... the EKC hypothesis with the traditional inverted U-shaped in various countries and regions (Bakirtas & Cetin, 2017; Begum et ...of EKC in ASEAN countries have not been paid adequately enough as ...
20
Globalization Emissions Nexus: Testing the EKC hypothesis in Next 11 Countries
... (EKC) hypothesis, yet few studies are available that investigate the association between globalization and carbon emissions, yielding inconclusive empirical ...the EKC hypothesis for N-11 ...
49
Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Nigeria
... Emissions, GDP percapita, square term of GDP percapita and foreign direct investment. Therefore, To know the long run association on the variables and the existence of EKC hypothesis, this study uses ...
13
Empirical Analysis of The EKC Hypothesis for Sulfur Dioxide Emissions in Selected Middle East and North African Countries
... (2010). They have found an evidence for Sulfur Dioxide EKC for Tunisia. Their main explanation relies on the enforcement of laws and the effectiveness of the control of plants, which are responsible of SO2 ...
22
Global Marine Fisheries with Economic Growth
... Most previous studies due to data availability issues have focused mainly on the impacts of economic growth on pollution levels, which act as an inversely proportional proxy for environmental quality (Grossman and ...
32
Switching to Hydropower renewable energy to mitigate the effects of the carbon emissions in South and East Asian economies
... Energy is the most essential tool for production and distribution of economic goods. It is also considered as crucial input of economic development. The World Energy Committee states that there are several environmental ...
15
Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth in China: A Test of the Environmental Kuznets Curve
... The EKC hypothesis has been tested in the case of the PRC by several ...the EKC relationship for water pollutants but not for air ...the EKC relationship between (log) per capita waste gas ...
9
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ALBANIA: AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH
... to EKC, environmental degradation increases in the early stages of economic development and decrease after reaching high levels of development EKC hypothesis has been applied in many previous studies ...
15
Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC): Times series evidence from Portugal
... the EKC hypothesis varies from country to ...the EKC hypothesis are ...the EKC by augmenting the standard GDP variable by trade relationship, demographic factors, and energy consumption ...
24
Have greenhouse gas emissions from US energy production peaked? State level evidence from six subsectors
... The EKC hypothesis states that there is an inverted “U” shape relationship between GHG emis- sions and GDP per ...this hypothesis, models using the EKC approach include both GDP per capita and ...
14
EKC: Static or Dynamic?
... This paper investigates the robustness of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), an inverted-U shaped relationship between environmental quality indicators 1 and the level of economic activity or income. Several ...
5
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Review of Theoretical and Empirical literature
... The EKC hypothesis was attributed largely to behavioural factors: as income rises the effective demand for environmental quality rises and eventually overwhelms any scale effects of economic growth on ...
19
Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey: evidence from the ARDL and bounds test
... (EKC) hypothesis show that the real GDP has a signifi cant positive impact on the carbon emission and its square has a signifi cant negative impact on the carbon emission both in the short run and long ...
9
Investigating the Role of Oil Prices in the Conventional EKC Model: Evidence from Turkey
... Long-term coefficients as described in equation (2) are estimated through the DOLS approach and presented in Table 3. It is seen that the coefficient of GDP is positive and of squared GDP (GDP 2 ) is negative and ...
11
The environment and growth nexus: An empirical examination of the environmental kuznets curve hypothesisin cote d’ivoire
... the EKC hypothesis argue that “at higher levels of development, structural change towards information-intensive industries and services, coupled with increased environmental awareness, enforcement of ...
9
The Validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypotheis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
... between EKC hypothesis and its determinants, such as energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and financial development ...to EKC hypothesis, the initial stages of income increase ...
15
Experiential EKC: Trade Openness for Optimal CO2 Emission in SAARC Region
... other EKC explanatory variables such as increased demand for environmental regulations, increased investment in abatement technologies, trade openness, structural change away from manufacturing, and increased ...
22
Trade in the greenhouse: efficient policy in a global model
... The impact of increased international trade on the environment has continued to be a matter of some controversy (Copeland and Taylor, 2004). Early work by Perroni and Wigle (1994), using a computable general equilibrium ...
10