ex-post
Monopolistic Product Line Competition with Ex Post Consumer Heterogeneity
... of ex ante and ex post heterogeneous ...purely ex post model like ...the ex ante stage, is guaranteed (by explicit contracts or infinite repetition of the market game) that some ...
11
Ex ante versus ex post regulation of bank capital
... that ex ante constraints waste the superior risk information of a bank, while an ex post regime makes full use of ...an ex post regime emerges as the dominant element of the optimal ...
52
Ex ante expectations and ex post assessment of the nature and extent of earnings management in the MBE setting
... markets’ ex ante expectation of the extent of earnings management at the earnings announcement date, and ex post assessment of the extent assessment of earnings management during the financial ...
10
Ex Ante and ex Post Voting Power: A Method for Calculating Party Power in Party Government
... the ex ante and ex post govern- ment ...the ex post Banzhaf scores into account, it can be noted that only the liberal FDP (+28 per cent) and to a lesser degree the Greens ...Banzhaf ...
7
Optimal allocation with ex post verification and limited penalties
... In our model, there are no transfers at the interim (allocation) stage and there are restricted penalties at the ex-post stage. Optimal contracts with transfers that can depend on ex-post ...
40
How Auctioneers Set Ex Ante and Ex Post Reserve Prices in English Auctions
... the ex-ante reserve price and the ex-post reserve price, with symmetric and independently distributed private ...same ex post payoffs when auctioneers optimally choose reserve ...
39
The cyclicality of Irish fiscal policy ex ante and ex post ESRI WP581, December 2017
... pro-cyclical ex-post than ex-ante. Equation (c) can be viewed as the ex-post outturn for government consumption growth being substituted into the left-hand-side of equation (a) for the ...
21
An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of U S Federal Government Budget Deficits on the Real Interest Rate Yield on Intermediate term Treasury Debt Issues, 1972 2012
... the ex post real interest rate yields on three-year Treasury notes and seven-year Treasury notes, two interest rate measures that have received essentially no attention in the economics and finance ...
38
Innovation spillover, licensing, and ex post privatization in international duopoly
... optimal ex-post privati- zation policies by involving an exogenous R&D activity in a partial-equilibrium international duopoly ...of ex-post ...
31
Ex ante and ex post institutional convergence: Case of the post Soviet space
... of post-Soviet countries, that their economies are characterized by the dominance of the “power-property” structures (Nureev, 2005), where state officials and businesses are closely interrelated with each ...the ...
34
Ex Post Efficient Set Mathematics
... the ex post or actual return on a portfolio is an affine transformation of the vector of asset ...of ex-post portfo- lio returns is an extended quadratic form in normal vari- ...
10
The effect of ex post risks on post M&A performance efficiency
... This article undertakes an empirical analysis of M&A-related risks based on evidence from eight listed U.S. bank holding companies over the period 2000-10. The research model is designed as an inter-domain risk ...
44
Underpricing and Ex Post Value Uncertainty
... for ex-post value uncertainty, while controlling for other variables known to be associated with underpricing (and used in previous ...for ex-ante uncertainty, but is also a potential proxy for ...
30
Tracking error: ex ante versus ex post measures
... that ex-ante and ex-post tracking errors must necessarily differ, since portfolio weights are ex-post stochastic in ...particular, ex-post tracking error is always larger ...
13
Bayesian Nonparametric Estimation of Ex post Variance
... now ex-post variance estimation has been based on infill asymptotic assumptions that exploit high-frequency ...estimating ex-post variance using Bayesian nonparametric ...
49
Carbon Leakage: Options for the EU. CEPS Special Report, March 2014
... New Zealand uses an interesting model for combining ex-ante and ex-post allocation. The annual allocation is done in two steps. First, during the ‘provisional allocation’, an advance payment of ...
70
Branding and Collusion in Vertically Differentiated Industries
... consumers ex-ante but that differ in their quality ex-post, the threshold discount factor such that a collusive agreement is implementable in any (Perfect-Bayesian) Equilibrium satisfying a standard ...
14
Ex-post Evaluation of the EU Solidarity Fund 2002-2016
... for post-earthquake usability evaluation, based on the AeDES survey form, was highlighted as beneficial in the Italian case study – and is said to be distinctive compared to the procedures used in other ...to ...
90
Are international environmental agreements stable ex post?
... guarantees ex-post robustness of any international environmental agreement? Firstly, note that we will assume an ex-ante successful treaty in other word ́ < ...guarantee ex-post ...
25
Opinion as Incentives
... Now suppose µ 6= 0. Then, the persuasion effect appears, as is captured by the second term of (11). More interestingly, the adviser’s preference also matters now, and in fact interacts with the opinion bias. ...
45