free recall
Recall termination in free recall
... the recall process not considered in these previous studies concerns the nature of the responses ...in recall (Kimball et ...to recall errors may also play a role in recall ...the ...
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A Novelty Induced Change in Episodic (NICE) Context Account of Primacy Effects in Free Recall
... to recall more primacy words from lists preceded by the maximum four non- word ...immediate free recall task is used in which the most recent items can be retrieved from short-term memory and thus ...
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Word Free Recall Search Scales Linearly With Number of Items Recalled
... word free recall, averaged over item position, increases linearly with the number of items ...word free recall search algorithm scales the same as the low-error recognition of integers ...
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Establishing the Most Effective Way to Deliver the Sketch Procedure to Enhance Interviewee Free Recall
... verbal free recall of the target event while using the sketch to further explain the details that they recalled (the same procedure was used by all subsequent sketching studies discussed ...
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Free recall and forgetting of emotionally arousing words in autism spectrum disorder
... encoding, following 1 hour and again after at least 24 hours) in order to establish forgetting rates for emotionally arousing and non-arousing stimuli. Studies employing such paradigms consistently show that memories of ...
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Murdock free recall data: The initial recall search identifies the context by the location of the least remembered item and produces only better remembered items in proportion to the total recall difference.
... curious free recall data of Murdock (1962) shows an additional surprise that seems to have gone undetected until now: the probability of guessing an item in the initial recall is not identical to the ...
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Initial Free Recall Data Characterized and Explained By Activation Theory of Short Term Memory
... In Tarnow (2010a) my activation theory explained the u-shaped free recall curve as a consequence of a presentation rate dependency of the decay of short term memory. The recency effect fits in nicely with a ...
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Free recall in autism spectrum disorder: The role of relational and item-specific encoding
... ‘Remember / Know’ procedure). Recollective experiences require that information be encoded and stored in relation to spatial and temporal contextual information whilst familiarity based recognition judgments can be ...
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Single Parameter Model for Free Recall And the Nature of Partially Filled Working Memory
... list recall probabilities is the focal point of many important issues: the number of chunks that can be held in focus at any one time, which happens to be 4 (Cowan, 2001), how items in working memory go into the ...
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The role of rehearsal on the output order of immediate free recall of short and long lists
... existing free recall data sets in which modest primacy effects are observed and for which a rehearsal explanation is ...distractor free recall task, in which rehearsal- preventing activity is ...
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Age related deficits in memory encoding and retrieval in word list free recall
... Free recall of word list sequences can be used to quantify the contributions of encoding and retrieval processes in ...the recall is scored both in terms of the total number of correctly reported ...
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Lorazepam induced amnesia : examination of delayed free recall and priming effects
... In contrast, long-term episodic memory for newly presented information, measured by performance on delayed free recall, recognition, and cued recall tasks, is severely impaired Ghoneim &[r] ...
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Subjective organisation in the free recall learning of adults with Asperger's syndrome
... observe, there is a confound between presence or absence of global cognitive impairment and type of testing used (yes/no versus forced choice) that makes it impossible to decide precisely what factors might contribute to ...
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Output order and variability in free recall are linked to cognitive ability and hippocampal volume in elderly individuals
... Adapted from the work of Kahana and colleagues (e.g., Kahana, 1996), we present two measures of order of recall in neuropsychological free recall tests. These are the position on the study list of ...
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Free Recall Learning of Hierarchically Organised Lists by Adults with Asperger's Syndrome: Additional Evidence for Diminished Relational Processing
... on free recall of sorting words into categories versus rating their pleasantness and found that these orienting tasks improved free recall by adults with ASD and typical development by a ...
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The Atkinson-Shiffrin model is ill-defined and does not correctly describe the Murdock free recall data
... bowed recall curves, other relationships in the data are not borne out by the ...of recall of the first item to the smallest probability of recall of an intermediate item, shows a significant ...
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The Visual Association Test-Extended: An examination of the memory scales paired associates and free recall
... and Free Recall as measured with the VAT-E, a newly constructed extended version of the Visual Association Test ...and Free Recall to show a normal distribution in healthy controls assuming ...
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Examining the relationship between free recall and immediate serial recall: the effects of list length and output order
... and free recall when the two tasks have been compared under identical presentation conditions and identical list lengths of 6 or 8 words (Bhatarah, Ward & Tan, 2008; Bhatarah, Ward, Hayes, & Smith, ...
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The free recall search process introduces errors in short term memory but apparently not in long term memory
... First, short term memory errors in free recall are introduced by the search. That search of short term memory should introduce errors makes sense. We know that the search appears to be random (Murdock & ...
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Free recall of conceptually related materials by children at three grade levels.
... spontaneous detection of the categories (as observed only in the fifth- graders) is more characteristic of older children than younger children. As noted above, the behaviour of the fifth-graders observed during the ...
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