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gene-for-gene co-evolution

Evolution: Gene Co option Underpins Venom Protein Evolution

Evolution: Gene Co option Underpins Venom Protein Evolution

... actually co-expressed in multiple tissue types (albeit at significantly higher levels in the venom gland), providing a framework for exploring how the expression of genes encoding toxic molecules are ...

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Gene Co occurrence Networks Reflect Bacteriophage Ecology and Evolution

Gene Co occurrence Networks Reflect Bacteriophage Ecology and Evolution

... The accuracy of host predictions also varies significantly with both the sampling of phages on different hosts and the variation in gene exchange among viruses infecting different host genera. When a virus has few ...

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The Concept of Co-option: Why Evolution Often Looks Miraculous

The Concept of Co-option: Why Evolution Often Looks Miraculous

... Crystallins are soluble proteins found in the lens of all vertebrates examined to date and some invertebrates (the following summary is taken from (True and Carroll 2002) and references therein). These proteins refract ...

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On Mechanistic Modeling of Gene Content Evolution: Birth-Death Models and Mechanisms of Gene Birth and Gene Retention

On Mechanistic Modeling of Gene Content Evolution: Birth-Death Models and Mechanisms of Gene Birth and Gene Retention

... Additionally, co-evolution of processes and levels of biological organization (concentration through gene expression and dosage, for example) were not considered as a ...how gene conversion ...

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Characterizing Mekk1: Candidate Behavioural Isolation Gene

Characterizing Mekk1: Candidate Behavioural Isolation Gene

... Within sexual selection, antagonistic co-evolution is a form of sexual conflict between the sexes that can lead to evolution (Rice 1996). Sexual antagonism describes a phenomenon where one sex will ...

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Molecular evolution of psbA gene in ferns: Unraveling selective pressure and co evolutionary pattern

Molecular evolution of psbA gene in ferns: Unraveling selective pressure and co evolutionary pattern

... adaptive evolution at the codons of D1 ...psbA gene copy and none in dupli- cated psbA (Table ...psbA gene might have functional adaptation via the replace- ment at certain positions among the D1 ...

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Multiple Barriers to the Evolution of Alternative Gene Orders in a Positive-Strand RNA Virus

Multiple Barriers to the Evolution of Alternative Gene Orders in a Positive-Strand RNA Virus

... cellular co-infection is typically very low, with the main exception being early infection prior to systemic movement (Dietrich and Maiss 2003; Zwart et ...NIb gene (TEV- DNIb) can autonomously infect ...

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Tay Sachs and French Canadians: A Case of Gene Culture Co evolution?

Tay Sachs and French Canadians: A Case of Gene Culture Co evolution?

... of gene-culture co-evolution has recently been shown among French Canadians, specifically those inhabiting the island of Île aux Coudres in the ...the gene pool due to a growing number of ...

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Evolution of gene order conservation in prokaryotes

Evolution of gene order conservation in prokaryotes

... for gene ordering include helping the interaction of proteins encoded by the genes of the cluster [13], favoring lateral gene transfer [14], or co-localization of the mRNAs in the same region of the ...

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Cubic time algorithms of amalgamating gene trees and building evolutionary scenarios

Cubic time algorithms of amalgamating gene trees and building evolutionary scenarios

... of gene evolution possess a number of various types of events that co-occur with the species ...of co-evolution of regulatory systems, genes and species, ...

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Shared transcriptional control and disparate gain and loss of aphid parasitism genes

Shared transcriptional control and disparate gain and loss of aphid parasitism genes

... genome evolution underlying agriculturally important aphid traits is not well ...novo gene prediction pipeline on both these, and three additional aphid genome assemblies (Acyrthosiphon pisum, Diuraphis ...

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Online Full Text

Online Full Text

... program evolution in GP or GE are main advantages of GSO. Grammatical evolution was one of the first approaches to distinguish between the genotype and ...

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computer networks, grammatical evolution, parallel evolution.

computer networks, grammatical evolution, parallel evolution.

... by gene value and by gene context ...C). Gene context is the number of choices, determined by the currently used list (rules, functions, ...different gene values as long as the result of ...

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Analysis of gene evolution and metabolic pathways using the Candida Gene Order Browser

Analysis of gene evolution and metabolic pathways using the Candida Gene Order Browser

... novel gene functions [27], that may help pathogens evade the human immune response ...with gene families (cell wall, hyphal, pseudohyphal, filamentous growth and biofilm functions) normally associated with ...

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The evolution of haemoglobin gene loci in amniotes

The evolution of haemoglobin gene loci in amniotes

... The main aim of this study was to identify MRE and HS1-5 (that represent the LCR) in the sequenced bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones that we had previously characterised and shown to contain α- and β-globin ...

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An evaluation of the evolution of the gene structure of dystroglycan

An evaluation of the evolution of the gene structure of dystroglycan

... eukaryote genomes have indicated a prevalence of intron gain over intron loss; however, in general, apparently very few, if any, introns were gained during the last ∼100 mil- lion years of animal and plant ...

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Targeted gene repair – in the arena

Targeted gene repair – in the arena

... models for testing of novel therapies. In addition, Sher- man and colleagues (7–9) provided the first clear evi- dence that DNA oligonucleotides could be used to alter single bases in yeast. The latter work employed a ...

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Insights from the Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium lepraemurium: Massive Gene Decay and Reductive Evolution

Insights from the Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium lepraemurium: Massive Gene Decay and Reductive Evolution

... M. lepraemurium is the third mycobacterial species known to have undergone reductive evolution. The other species include the common ancestor of M. leprae and the closely related M. lepromatosis, which underwent ...

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Complexity, BioComplexity, the Connectionist Conjecture and Ontology of Complexity

Complexity, BioComplexity, the Connectionist Conjecture and Ontology of Complexity

... of evolution- a cyclic and recursive ...Although evolution is partially synonym with the history of life on earth, yet it must be taken into consideration that the present is not just a continuation of the ...

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Identification of key gene modules for human osteosarcoma by co expression analysis

Identification of key gene modules for human osteosarcoma by co expression analysis

... Several studies have reported that common genetic variations were preliminarily associated with the occur- rence of osteosarcoma in some biological pathways, such as TGFBR1*6A, which is a common mutation of TGF- β ...

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