Global Climate Model
A vertically resolved, global, gap-free ozone database for assessing or constraining global climate model simulations
... global climate model in such a way that changes in the chem- ical composition and temperature of the atmosphere serve as inputs to the atmospheric chemistry scheme and changes in atmospheric ...
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Global Climate Model Selection for Analysis of Uncertainty in Climate Change Impact Assessments of Hydro Climatic Extremes
... Regional climate change impact assessments are becoming increasingly important for developing adaptation strategies in an uncertain future with respect to hydro- climatic ...of Global Climate Models ...
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Applying Downscaled Global Climate Model Data to a Hydrodynamic Surface Water and Groundwater Model
... of Global Climate Models (GCMs) have been developed to simulate global climatology including ...historic climate and project future climate [14]. Large-scale climate model ...
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Significant improvement of cloud representation in the global climate model MRI-ESM2
... the model time step may be unphysically calculated. In many climate models, the termi- nal velocity of cloud ice has been represented by a single velocity whose typical value is ∼ ...
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Climate SPHINX: evaluating the impact of resolution and stochastic physics parameterisations in the EC-Earth global climate model
... The Climate SPHINX (Stochastic Physics HIgh resolutioN eXperiments) project is a comprehensive set of ensemble simulations aimed at evaluating the sensitivity of present and future climate to model ...
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Direct Impacts of Global Climate Change on Urban Areas
... in climate might impact on specific ...future climate projections to finer spatial scales: dynamical downscaling and statistical ...regional/urban climate models (RCM) over specific area and the ...
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The Cloud_cci simulator v1.0 for the Cloud_cci climate data record and its application to a global and a regional climate model
... Cloud Climate Change Initiative (Cloud_cci) satellite simulator has been developed to enable compar- isons between the Cloud_cci climate data record (CDR) and climate ...EC-Earth global ...
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Assessing relevant climate data for agricultural applications
... Datasets acronyms are as follows: CRU-TS: Climatic Research Unit monthly time series product at 0.5 degree, GCM: global climate model output, RCM: regional climate model, CRU-CL: CRU mon[r] ...
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Eemian Greenland SMB strongly sensitive to model choice
... a global climate model (NorESM) and a re- gional climate model (MAR), constrained by global climate output, are used to estimate the SMB during the Eemian interglacial ...
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Twenty First Century Wave Climate Projections for Ireland and Surface Winds in the North Atlantic Ocean
... wind climate, and is therefore uniquely placed in terms of its ocean renewable energy ...wind climate may change in the future due to global climate ...wave climate projections for ...
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Sensitivity of modern climate to the presence, strength and salinity of Mediterranean-Atlantic exchange in a global General Circulation Model
... modern climate to the presence, strength and salinity of Mediterranean-Atlantic exchange in a global General Circulation ...Model. Climate Dynamics: observational, theoretical and ...
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Global Climate Change
... of global warming—courtesy of carbon dioxide and other green house gas emissions from human activities—have led to climatic changes and environmental degradation, which in turn have resulted to great challenges in ...
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Wave energy extraction by the end of the century: Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation
... EC-Earth model to sim- ulate the change in the NAO index we have compared the ob- served NAO index to the historical and future values of the NAO index computed using all three EC-EARTH ensemble members (see ...
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Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations
... This paper consists of two main sections along with an ap- pendix. In Sect. 2, we summarize how various methods and parameterizations documented in other studies have been in- corporated into our ocean climate ...
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Uncertainties in climate change projections and regional downscaling in the tropical Andes: implications for water resources management
... The climate in the Ecuadorian Andes is governed by vari- ous large-scale climate processes (Vuille et ...semi-arid climate. Further north along the Pacific coast, a tropical humid climate is ...
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Advances in representing interactive methane in ModelE2-YIBs (version 1.1)
... the model accurately reproduces the measured aus- tral winter methane ...the model overestimates the austral summer minimum by ∼ 1 %, sug- gesting that the model slightly underestimates summertime ...
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Future Changes in Drought Characteristics over Southern South America Projected by a CMIP5 Multi Model Ensemble
... In this work we consider time scales of 3 (SPI3) and 12 (SPI12) months, which represents short-term and long-term droughts, respectively. Short-term droughts used to affect the agricultural sector, while long-term ...
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Bergen Earth system model (BCM-C): model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment
... used for production and remineralization of biogenic mat- ter. In addition to temperature and light (i.e., according to Michaelis-Menten kinetics), the phytoplankton growth rate is also co-limited by nitrate, phosphate ...
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How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at national parks
... Future regional visibility may also be impaired by fire pol- lution resulting from climate change. We find that fire pollu- tion may maintain visibility levels at present-day conditions during the most polluted ...
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Projecting flood hazard under climate change: an alternative approach to model chains
... The climatic data necessary for this study was the zonal component of the 850 hPa wind velocity. The annual mon- soon intensity is composed of the average wind velocity over a defined region minus the average wind ...
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