Grapevine leafroll-associated virus
Rt PCR Analysis and Evolutionary Relationship of Some Hungarian Grapevine leafroll associated virus 1 and 3 Isolates
... of Grapevine leafroll associated virus 1 and 3 (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3) were tested using serological (DAS-ELISA) and molecular (RT-PCR) ...foreign virus isolates of NCBI ...of virus ...
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Real time RT PCR high resolution melting curve analysis and multiplex RT PCR to detect and differentiate grapevine leafroll associated virus 3 variant groups I, II, III and VI
... available, virus- specific primers can be designed to be used in RT- PCR or real-time RT-PCR that is more sensitive than serological ...of grapevine leafroll-associated virus ...
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Intra species recombination among strains of the ampelovirus Grapevine leafroll associated virus 4
... GLRaVs in the genus Ampelovirus are clustered into two subgroups, based on their phylogenetic divergence and genome size and organization [5, 6]. GLRaV-1, − 3, and − 13, with a large genome size varying between ~ 18.5 ...
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A divergent variant of Grapevine leafroll associated virus 3is present in California
... Grapevine leafroll disease (GLRD) is observed in all wine-making regions worldwide [1,2], limiting grape production by up to 40 percent ...RNA virus spe- cies in the family Closteroviridae , which ...
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Molecular characterization and impacts of a strain of Grapevine leafroll associated virus 2 causing asymptomatic infection in a wine grape cultivar
... the virus with primers listed in Additional file 1: Table ...strain Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2-SG) on fruit yield and berry quality ...
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3' coterminal subgenomic RNAs and putative cis acting elements of Grapevine leafroll associated virus 3 reveals 'unique' features of gene expression strategy in the genus Ampelovirus
... the virus life cycle. With Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) as a model, there appear to be general rules that determine the levels of pro- duction of the different 3 ′ -coterminal ...lows virus (BYV), ...
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Molecular characterization of divergent closterovirus isolates infecting Ribes species
... replication- associated domains in the 1a/1b protein ...of grapevine leafroll-associated virus- 2 (GLRaV-2) and particularly suggested that such diversification is needed for a ...
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INCIDENCE OF VIRUSES AND VECTOR NEMATODES IN THRACE VINEYARDS, TURKEY
... of Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV), Grapevine Fleck Virus (GfKV), Arabis Mosaic Virus (ArMV), Tobacco Black Rinspot Virus (TBRV), Strawberry Latent RingsotVirus (SLRSV), Tomato ...
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Influence of leafroll on local grapevine cultivars in agroecological conditions of Central Anatolia region
... important virus associated disease of grapevines, accounting for approximately 10–70% of the losses of grape production (Martelli 1986; Goheen 1988; Walker et ...2004). Grapevine lea- froll occurs ...
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RESEARCH ARTICLE Virus surveys of commercial vineyards show value of planting certified vines In the North Coast wine-growing region, mixed infections were predominant in older vineyards, while recently planted certified vines did not have mixed infections.
... with grapevine leafroll disease, which is caused by multiple grapevine leafroll associated viruses (GLRaV-1, -2, -3, -4 and ...These virus diseases were likely detected as a ...
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A Stem-Loop Structure in Potato Leafroll Virus Open Reading Frame 5 (ORF5) Is Essential for Readthrough Translation of the Coat Protein ORF Stop Codon 700 Bases Upstream
... Tobacco virus 2; CRLV, Carrot red leaf virus; TVDV, Tobacco vein distortion virus; BMYV, Beet mild yellowing virus; TuYV, Turnip yellows virus; BCV, Beet chlorosis virus; BrYV, ...
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Virus-Derived Gene Expression and RNA Interference Vector for Grapevine
... (39). Grapevine production and wine consumption are bound to grow along with global economic development ...viral leafroll disease, which menace grape growers in California and beyond (44, ...costs ...
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Function and diversity of P0 proteins among cotton leafroll dwarf virus isolates
... Cotton leafroll dwarf virus (CLRDV) is the causal agent of an economically important cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) disease called cotton blue disease (CBD) ...
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Construction of a synthetic infectious cDNA clone of Grapevine Algerian latent virus (GALV Nf) and its biological activity in Nicotiana benthamianaand grapevine plants
... icosahedral virus particles were present in almost all tissues, in the cytoplasm and vacuoles but not in other organelles (Figure ...large virus crystals occupied most of the cell lumen (Figure 6A, C) ...
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Dexipm Grapevine: a multicriteria assessment tool of the sustainability for grapevine farming systems
... DEXiPM is a multicriteria assessment tool. It models the sustainability of cropping systems based on the decomposition of three main pillars (i.e. economy, social, and environment) into smaller and less complex criteria ...
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A Surface Loop of the Potato Leafroll Virus Coat Protein Is Involved in Virion Assembly, Systemic Movement, and Aphid Transmission
... mottle virus, satellite tobacco necrosis virus, and monomer 1 of the middle component of bean pod mottle ...stunt virus, monomer A of cocks- foot mottle virus, monomer A of sesbania mosaic ...
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High-Dimensional Linear and Functional Analysis of Multivariate Grapevine Data
... The spectral reflectance is measured at leaf or canopy level over the wavelength from 330 to 2510 nanometers, and the nutrient analysis was conducted at the petiole level in the grapevine dataset. Since it is a ...
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Leafroll disease is spreading rapidly in a Napa Valley vineyard
... of virus) that is fi eld-budded with scion wood (the fruit- producing top portion of the vine) ob- tained either locally or from a vineyard with a reputation for producing excellent Grapevine ...
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A Stretch of 11 Amino Acids in the βB-βC Loop of the Coat Protein of Grapevine Fanleaf Virus Is Essential for Transmission by the Nematode Xiphinema index
... amino acids involved in GFLV transmission by X. index and advance our knowledge of molecular features of nepovirus transmission. Three-dimensional (3D) homology-based mod- els of GFLV virions and CP subunits were ...
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Berry set and development in Vitis vinifera L.
... the accumulation of total soluble solids in Tokay berries ... The grapevine flower ... The grapevine inflorescence ... The timing of capfall events over the period of 24 hours in Mulle[r] ...
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