interscapular brown adipose tissue
Heat dissipation does not suppress an immune response in laboratory mice divergently selected for basal metabolic rate (BMR)
... body mass basal metabolic rate mice selected for high basal metabolic rate heat dissipation heat dissipation limit interscapular brown adipose tissue immunoglobulin M keyhole limpet haem[r] ...
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Effect of protein on sympathetic nervous system activity in the rat Evidence for nutrient specific responses
... sympathetic function based upon the measurement of [3H]norepinephrine (NE) turnover in heart and interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) as the index of SNS activity. In these experiments, ...
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Thermogenic profiling using magnetic resonance imaging of dermal and other adipose tissues
... white adipose tissue (WAT) depots are used to delimit the front and rear of each specific depot, to calculate total WAT ...indicate adipose organs (11): A, anterior subcutaneous; B, dermal; C–E, ...
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Lateral hypothalamic lesions and norepinephrine turnover in rats
... hypothalamic-lesioned rats. Rats with lesions in the cerebral cortex responded in a fashion similar to that of the sham-operated animals. Gastric erosions and microhemorrhagic gastric mucosa were observed in five of six ...
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The effects of l arginine and l NAME supplementation on redox regulation and thermogenesis in interscapular brown adipose tissue
... As an integral part of IBAT hyperplasia and in correlation with an enhanced thermogenesis, the UCP1 level was increased upon exposure to cold. Accordingly, we observed that UCP1 was expressed only in IBAT of rats ...
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Regulation of adipocyte autophagy — The potential anti-obesity mechanism of high density lipoprotein and ApolipoproteinA-I
... of brown adipocyte in traditional white fat pats, which originate differently from the classic brown adipocyte that develop before birth because these newly formed brown adipocyte did not express the ...
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Interscapular and Perivascular Brown Adipose Tissue Respond Differently to a Short-Term High-Fat Diet
... In iBAT, an upregulation of genes involved in insulin signalling and lipid metabolism was 30.. accompanied by enrichment of lipid-related processes and functions, plus glucagon a[r] ...
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INDUCTION OF BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE: A REVIEW
... the interscapular region, whereas it is absent in the ...the brown cells originate from their own precursor cells in the embryonic mesoderm where these precursor cells briefly express Pax7 and Myf5, two ...
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Brown adipose tissue: is it affected by intermittent hypoxia?
... the interscapular BAT was extracted with fine-tipped straight surgical scissors and with anatomical ...After tissue removal, the animals were euthanized by exsanguination under ...
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Brown adipose tissue regulates glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity
... In contrast to these beneficial effects of BAT transplantation into the visceral cavity, transplantation of BAT into the subcutane- ous cavity of mice did not result in changes in glucose tolerance (Supplemental Figure ...
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A mesodermal fate map for adipose tissue
... and brown adipocyte lineages that populate dorso-axial depots, along with a major proportion of the male perigonadal lineage, are derived from somitic ...of interscapular white and brown adipocytes ...
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Exercise induced adaptations to white and brown adipose tissue
... thermogenic tissue that helps in the regulation of body temperature through non-shivering thermogenesis (Foster and Frydman, 1979) and is composed of multilocular brown adipocytes that have numerous ...
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Recent progress in the study of brown adipose tissue
... of brown adipocyte differentiation ...in brown adipocyte commitment led to the discovery that skeletal muscle and some depots of BAT share a common myogenic factor 5 (Myf5)-expressing progenitor ...classic ...
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Direct effects of leptin on brown and white adipose tissue
... of brown and white adipose tissue (BAT and WAT, respectively) at the metabolic and molecular ...of brown adipocytes from lean Fa/fa ...
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Identification and characterization of a supraclavicular brown adipose tissue in mice
... of brown adipocytes resembling those in iBAT (Supplemental Figure ...the adipose tissue lineage, we performed lineage tracing analysis using aP2-Cre mice bred to Cre-dependent ROSA mTmG reporter ...
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Recruited brown adipose tissue as an antiobesity agent in humans
... of brown adipocytes or beige cells? Current evidence suggests that rodents possess 2 types of UCP1-positive adipocytes arising from distinct develop- mental lineages: “classical brown adipocytes,” derived ...
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JLR-2013-Yao-1058-65.pdf
... and adipose lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in association with upregulation of an LPL inhibitor angiopoietin-like protein 4 ...white adipose tissue depots, brown adipose ...
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On Novel Features of the Proton Leak and Possibility of Uncoupling Population of Mitochondria in Brown Adipose Tissue
... Previous studies have conducted a special research of this problem using isolated cardiomyocytes [16, 17]. In these cells, there is intensive oxidation of exogenous NADH after their treatment with digitonin, which ...
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Fto Deficiency Reduces Anxiety- and Depression-Like Behaviors in Mice via Alterations in Gut Microbiota
... We investigated taxonomic shifts during CUMS in WT and HZ mice, and Fto knockout corrected this CUMS-induced dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota to some extent (Figure S4A-C). A substantial body of literature supports the ...
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Glucocorticoids modulate human brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in vivo
... BAT, brown adipose tissue; CRF, clinical research facility; DXA, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; HC, hydrocortisone; HOMA, homeostatic model assessment; ISO, isoprenaline; IT, infrared ...
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