nanometer scale
Friction characteristics of Cd-rich carbonate films on calcite surfaces: implications for compositional differentiation at the nanometer scale
... but nanometer-scale friction measurements clearly provide important surface characteristics toward further development of knowledge in the growth of more chemi- cally complex ...
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Cooper-pair insulator phase in superconducting amorphous Bi films induced by nanometer-scale thickness variations
... We report that the NHC films contain thickness and, consequently, superconducting coupling constant variations that form because the holey substrates have a nonuniform topography. These nanometer-scale ...
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Nanometer-Scale Patterning on PMMA Resist by Force Microscopy Lithography
... reliable nanometer scale electronic devices, which could not be achieved by conventional lithographic techniques ...performing nanometer pattern is direct scratching of the sample ...
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POSSIBILITY OF CONSTRUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH DIMENSIONS ON THE NANOMETER SCALE
... One nanometer (one billionth of a meter) is a linear distance spanning approximately ten atomic ...1 nanometer minimum feature size (the dimension of the smallest feature on a device), over 10,000 of such ...
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Evaluation of Peri implant soft tissue and Crestal bone level of nanometer scale surface coated (Nanotitetm) implants: A clinico radiographic study
... The evolution of any dental implant modality is a multipart process. (Lemons and Dietsh, 1999) The interaction between the cells and tissues with biomaterials at the tissue–implant interface is a surface phenomenon thus ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... To substantiate the qualitative observations mentioned above, a novel measurement method was developed, which permits complete characterisa- tion of the scattering of light by a sample for all wavelengths of the visible ...
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Nanometer Scale Hard/Soft Bilayer Magnetic Antidots
... of nanometer scale pores on the magnetic properties of thin films has been ...of nanometer thick is compared for disordered and ordered antidots of 35-nm ...
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The Intersection of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions with Nanometer-Scale Science, Technology and Engineering
... In short, few members of the wide array of surface diag- nostics now of use in micro-meter and nanometer-scale research, and in practical catalysis studies, have been employed in LENR experiments. This is ...
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Thermal and ultrasonic influence in the formation of nanometer scale hydroxyapatite bio-ceramic
... Currently nanometer-scale forms of HAP are being intensely inves- tigated due to their close similarity to the inorganic mineral component of the natural bone ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... Engineering a device that mimics the microstructure found on the wings of Morpho rhetenor and generates a comparable optical response is a very challeng- ing task. No technology is in fact currently available to produce ...
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Surface Chemistry at the Nanometer Scale
... the nanometer scale, surface properties gradually dominate owing to the increasing surface-area-to-volume ...the nanometer and atomic scales through both conventional and novel scanning probe ...
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Nanometer-scale siRNA carriers incorporating peptidomimetic oligomers: physical characterization and biological activity
... Notes: To test whether complex morphology is affected not only by the environment of complex formation but also on the environment into which they are introduced, complexes of sirNa a[r] ...
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Versatile thiol-based reactions for micrometer- and nanometer-scale photopatterning of polymers and biomolecules
... For the successful realization of biological structures with dimensions in the sub µm range, lithographic techniques must be combined with appropriate chemical immobilization strategies while at the same time ensuring ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... [19] Ghirardella H, Aneshansley D, Eisner T, Silberglied RE, Hinton HE, “Ultraviolet reflection of a male butterly: interference color caused by thin-layer elaboration of wing scales”, Science, 178, 1214–1216 (1972) [20] ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... For rectangular elements aligned with these orthogonal directions, the use of plane wave basis functions collinear with the lattice vectors is straightforward and yields accurate results[r] ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... 6.1 TEM micrograph showing the cross-section of a scale of Mor- pho rhetenor [17] (left-hand side). Example of a model of the Morpho microstructure (right-hand side). . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 6.2 CIE standard ...
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A study in biomimetics: nanometer scale, high efficiency, dielectric diffractive structures on the wings of butterflies and in the silicon chip factory
... Gralak et al. [25] reported a two-dimensional study of the appearance of a structure mimicking that of class I butterflies. The structure was composed of a central vertical stalk with 16 branches alternating on each side, ...
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Memory cell simulation on the nanometer scale
... Fig. 4. Feedback of the read word line voltage onto the memory node charge: (a) A 10-ns voltage pulse of variable voltage V is applied to the write word line. In the following 10 ns the charge relaxation of the memory ...
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GOLD PARTICLES: ALNALYSIS AND APPLICATION ON NANOMETER SCALE
... Nanotechnology based on nanoscience is the technology of 21 st century; the term nanotechnology and nanoscience are often used synonymously. The literal meaning of ‘nano’ is ‘dwarf’ or an abnormally short person. However ...
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Preparation of Polyaniline/Nanometer-scale Alumina Composite by the Potential Cycling Method
... a The growth of PAn film by cycling potential 30 cycles in a solution of 30 mM of aniline in 100 mM of sulfuric acid with Al2O3 NPs dispersed into the electrolyte solution at 50 mV/s, b [r] ...
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