Pectoral Muscle
Automatic pectoral muscle segmentation on mediolateral oblique view mammograms
... the pectoral muscle should preferably be ex- cluded from processing intended for the breast ...the pectoral muscle on digitized mammo- grams; it uses knowledge about the position and shape of ...
13
Body building without power training: endogenously regulated pectoral muscle hypertrophy in confined shorebirds
... Pectoral muscle thickness ...left pectoral muscle at an angle of approximately 90 ° from the rostral top of the sternum to the shoulder, ...breast muscle is ...the muscle (see ...
7
Avian pectoral muscle size rapidly tracks body mass changes during flight, fasting and fuelling
... in pectoral thickness during flight compared with fasting reflect true differences between these processes remains to be ...in muscle thickness during flight was not statistically distinguishable from the ...
7
Spatially based application of the minimum cross-entropy thresholding algorithm to segment the pectoral muscle in mammograms
... The border of regions ex- tracted using the inflection point threshold is shown in Figure 7(b), showing an outline near the pectoral boundary.. To demonstrate an inflection [r] ...
7
Automatic pectoral muscle segmentation on mammograms by straight line estimation and cliff detection
... Film-screen X-ray mammography is a standard breast imaging technique used worldwide to de- tect breast cancer. Computers may be used to ana- lyse digitised mammograms fo[r] ...
7
A review of mammographic positioning image quality criteria for the craniocaudal projection
... the pectoral muscle on the CC was stated at 32% (inter-radiographer variability 22% - ...the pectoral muscle or edge of film whichever comes first, thus leaving some ambiguity to the overall ...
27
Statistical Segmentation of Regions of Interest on a Mammographic Image
... This paper deals with Bayesian segmentation of breast anatomical regions, namely: the pectoral muscle, the fibrog- landular and fatty regions, on digitized mammograms. Nov- elty in this paper is in applying ...
8
Breast Cancer Segmentation using Entropy Method
... the pectoral muscle, slightly brighter compared to the rest of the breast tissue, can appear in the ...the pectoral muscle is visible as a triangular region of high-density at the upper ...
6
An Approach to Analyse Digital Mammogram Using Statistical Parameters
... Experimental results shows that the pre-processing stage effectively change the direction of Mammogram, do median filtering and remove unwanted objects and texts ,detect and supress the pectoral muscle of ...
8
Comparison of three methods of weight training to increase the power of the male students of Mazandaran University of Science and Technology
... American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM, 1988) is based on strengthening protocol (Arnhim& Prentice, 1993). The old ways of strengthening the power of the method has been modified Delorme and Zinoviev otherwise ...
7
Androgen receptor-beta mRNA levels in different tissues in breeding and post-breeding male and female sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
... right pectoral muscle (both inner and outer muscula- ture), axial muscle (sampled from the back beneath the third back-spine), pectoral and caudal fins, testes and ovary were snap frozen and ...
8
Pre treatment and Segmentation of Digital Mammogram
... behind the death among females. This paper discuss an approach for pre-processing of mammograms to detect an abnormalities in mammogram images in an early stage. Mammogram is one of the most effective way to diagnosis ...
5
Automatic assessment of mammographic positioning on the mediolateral oblique view
... In the figure, ( I ) the pectoral muscle is visiblc at least to the level of the nipple (dotted linc); (2) thc an- gle between the pectoral margin and the pastcrior[r] ...
5
Effects of In ovo Feeding on Turkey Embryos Development, Energy Status, Intestinal Maturation, Gene Expression and Post-hatch Development.
... enhanced pectoral muscle glycogen or size as compared to the controls; arginine and EWP with or without HMB increased liver glycogen at hatch, but not thereafter, and body weight was increased during the ...
316
The role of temperature as a driver of metabolic flexibility in the Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea)
... with bushes, and at elevations ranging from near sea level to about 2800 m above it. The leiothrix mainly feeds on arthropods (insects and spiders) and molluscs (snails and slugs) during the breeding season, but eats ...
12
MASS CLASSIFICATION METHOD IN MAMMOGRAMS USING ASSOCIATION RULE MINING TO DIAGNOSE BREAST CANCER
... removal, pectoral muscle removal and mass segmentation using histogram analysis, the ROIs extracted from the breast region are shown in figure 2 and masses extracted from the ROIs both for malignant and ...
11
Nitric oxide metabolites during anoxia and reoxygenation in the anoxia tolerant vertebrate Trachemys scripta
... Moderate elevations of nitrite and nitric oxide (NO) protect mammalian tissues against ischemia (anoxia)-reperfusion damage by inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport complexes and reducing the formation of reactive ...
9
The relationship of muscle electrical activity, tremor and heat production to shivering thermogenesis in Japanese quail
... We measured the electrical activity and the tremor of the pectoral muscle and total body heat production in control and cold-acclimated Japanese quail at +26°C, + 12°C and +2°C before an[r] ...
17
Organochlorine residues in New Zealand birds of prey
... reviewed. Pectoral muscle samples from 13 New Zealand falcons, 3 Australasian harriers, 7 little owls, 7 moreporks, 1 long-tailed cuckoo and 1 New Zealand pigeon were analysed for organochlorine pesticide ...
8
Response of spinal myoclonus to a combination therapy of autogenic training and biofeedback
... Figure 2 shows the raw data of the surface EMG. The dura- tion and amplitude of myoclonic discharge during AT were different from those of baseline (before AT). The duration of myoclonic discharge during AT was shorter ...
5