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Positive bias

Impact of negative and positive bias temperature stress on 6T-SRAM cells

Impact of negative and positive bias temperature stress on 6T-SRAM cells

... effect Positive Bias Temperature Instability (PBTI) is starting to play an important ...Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) it has significant influence on the 6T SRAM memory ...

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Fabrication Of A-C:B/N-Si Solar Cells With Low Positive Bias By Custom-Made-CVD

Fabrication Of A-C:B/N-Si Solar Cells With Low Positive Bias By Custom-Made-CVD

... 405), respectively and the glass substrates were then rinse with DI water for 15 min. However, excess oxide layers of n- type silicon substrates were continued by the etching process with diluted hydrofluoric acid (10%) ...

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Reliable multiplier for positive bias temperature instability suing AHL & NBTI

Reliable multiplier for positive bias temperature instability suing AHL & NBTI

... reducing the circuit switching haste. When the partial voltage is abstracted, the inversion reaction occurs, reducing the NBTI effect. However, the inversion reaction does not eliminate all the interface traps engendered ...

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CD4 Counts in Capillary and Venous Blood Samples

CD4 Counts in Capillary and Venous Blood Samples

... 5% positive bias was revealed in CD4 counts from capillary samples compared to venous samples when using the same cell counting technology in adult HIV ...

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Fabrication of periodic nanoparticle arrays using nanosphere lithography technique and thin film gold as electrically enhanced catalysts

Fabrication of periodic nanoparticle arrays using nanosphere lithography technique and thin film gold as electrically enhanced catalysts

... The themes of this research are enhancing the catalytic activity by applying positive bias voltage to the thin film catalysts supported on PSNs and to show the versatility of NSL techniq[r] ...

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Influence of graphene oxide on metal insulator semiconductor tunneling diodes

Influence of graphene oxide on metal insulator semiconductor tunneling diodes

... toward positive voltage when more negative charge is present ...the positive- bias data show a positive shift similar to the Al 2 O 3 ...

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Analysis of the Kernel Bandwidth Influence in the Double Smoothing Merging Algorithm to Improve Rainfall Fields in Poorly Gauged Basins

Analysis of the Kernel Bandwidth Influence in the Double Smoothing Merging Algorithm to Improve Rainfall Fields in Poorly Gauged Basins

... Percent Bias, using both evaluation strategies, is plotted in Figure ...the bias of the estimated ...a positive bias (feature that stems from the MSWEP), there is a considerable reduction of ...

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Simulating STM transport in alkanes from first principles

Simulating STM transport in alkanes from first principles

... under bias alters the tip-to-molecule separation, which in turn af- fects the magnitude of the ...At positive bias the molecule is stretched so that its end is closer to the STM tip, the ...

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SnSe2 Field Effect Transistor with High On/Off Ratio and Polarity Switchable Photoconductivity

SnSe2 Field Effect Transistor with High On/Off Ratio and Polarity Switchable Photoconductivity

... gate bias scans from − ...gate bias, the positive photoconductivity is dominated by the increase in carrier ...a positive bias, the negative photoconductivity is caused by a sharp drop ...

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Effects of permanenet trap response in capture probability on Jolly-Seber capture-recapture model estimates.

Effects of permanenet trap response in capture probability on Jolly-Seber capture-recapture model estimates.

... As seen in Table 5, the asymptotic variance estimates, var N s' exhibit positive bias under a trap-shy response and negative bias under a trap-happy response.. Survival Rate[r] ...

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SURVEY ON RELIABLE HIGH PERFORMANCE SUPER MULTIPLIER WITH ADAPTIVE HOLD LOGIC FOR AGING AWARENESS

SURVEY ON RELIABLE HIGH PERFORMANCE SUPER MULTIPLIER WITH ADAPTIVE HOLD LOGIC FOR AGING AWARENESS

... current, and reducing multiplier speed. A same phenomenon, Positive Bias Temperature Instability (PBTI), occurs when an nMOS transistor is under positive bias. So it degrades the speed of ...

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Preparation Computational Critical Functional Unit to Overcome the Negative Bias

Preparation Computational Critical Functional Unit to Overcome the Negative Bias

... phenomenon, positive bias temperature instability, happens when an nMOS transistor is under positive ...negative bias temperature instability effect happens whenever a pMOS transistor is under ...

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An Empirical Analysis of the Excessive Volatility-Overconfidence Relationship: Evidence from the Tunisian Stock Market

An Empirical Analysis of the Excessive Volatility-Overconfidence Relationship: Evidence from the Tunisian Stock Market

... prices.The most frequently advanced explanation is to see volatility as a consequence of changes in interest rates. According to Shiller (1981), the return volatility appears too much high to be allotted to unspecified ...

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Causal diagrams, information bias, and thought bias

Causal diagrams, information bias, and thought bias

... DAG A in Figure 4 shows confounding by Z. Consider, for instance, a study of the effect of dreaming status (A) on growth hormone level (V), assuming that sleep stage (Z) is a cause of both. In that case, it would be ...

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In Arabidopsis thaliana codon volatility scores reflect GC3 composition rather than selective pressure

In Arabidopsis thaliana codon volatility scores reflect GC3 composition rather than selective pressure

... We set out to determine whether those genes in the A. thaliana genome that exhibit the highest codon volatility also had high dN/dS values (indicative of positive selec- tion). We found no correlation between the ...

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Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood

Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood

... duce childhood unintentional injury by improving maternal psy- chological health. Secondly, child behavioural problems including aggressive, overactive behaviour and ADHD (Miller 2004; Rowe 2004; Lam 2005) are associated ...

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Effect of Behavioural Biases on Investments at the Rwanda Stock Exchange

Effect of Behavioural Biases on Investments at the Rwanda Stock Exchange

... self-serving bias, over-optimism bias, loss aversion, self- attribution bias and confirmatory bias on investment in the Rwanda stock ...significant positive linear relationship between ...

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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

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... c) Timing Bias: Different issues related to the timing of intervention can be biased. If an intervention is provided over a long period of time, maturation alone could be the cause for improvement. If the duration ...

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Mind the gap: Can downscaling Area of Occupancy overcome sampling gaps when assessing IUCN Red List status?

Mind the gap: Can downscaling Area of Occupancy overcome sampling gaps when assessing IUCN Red List status?

... sampling bias—a spatially biased distribution of samples, where the bias is neutral in relation to the species distri‐ ...the bias that occurs where sampling ef‐ fort is independent of whether the ...

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Do children in private Schools learn more than in public Schools? Evidence from Mexico

Do children in private Schools learn more than in public Schools? Evidence from Mexico

... included in order to control for potential biases. I use in addition to the OLS estimation of equation 4 two more estimation procedures, the instrumen- tal variable and the Heckman two-stage estimator. Both methods allow ...

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