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Snow pack

Spatial and temporal variability in summer snow pack in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

Spatial and temporal variability in summer snow pack in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

... upper snow pack decreased from inland (about 300 km from the coast) towards the ...wind-blown snow associated with kata- batic winds is an important factor in generating this gradient, but did not ...

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Development of an autonomous sea ice tethered buoy for the study of ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow pack interactions: the O-buoy

Development of an autonomous sea ice tethered buoy for the study of ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow pack interactions: the O-buoy

... exhibit halogen chemistry and ozone depletion, leading to the conclusion that sea salt is the primary halogen source (Fan and Jacob, 1992; Tang and McConnell, 1996; Simp- son et al., 2007b). However, the mechanism by ...

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A two-layer canopy model with thermal inertia for an improved snowpack energy balance below needleleaf forest (model SNOWPACK, version 3.2.1, revision 741)

A two-layer canopy model with thermal inertia for an improved snowpack energy balance below needleleaf forest (model SNOWPACK, version 3.2.1, revision 741)

... of snow and soil, which features a highly resolved model- ing of energy and mass balance in thin layers including, ...e.g., snow metamorphism and freezing point depressions during phase change in the soil ...

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Rule Based Classification of Potential Snow Avalanche Areas

Rule Based Classification of Potential Snow Avalanche Areas

... the snow covered Indian Himalayas for winter recreational facilities (holidays, skiing, snow surfing) are increasing from the previous ...of snow (velocity > 5 m/sec) accumulated from the mountain ...

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Microstructure representation of snow in coupled snowpack and microwave emission models

Microstructure representation of snow in coupled snowpack and microwave emission models

... coupled snow evolution and microwave emission mod- els in a common modelling framework in order to gener- alise the link between snowpack microstructure predicted by the snow evolution models and ...

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Snow melting bias in microwave mapping of Antarctic snow accumulation

Snow melting bias in microwave mapping of Antarctic snow accumulation

... From Table 2 it is clear that excluding SMB data from melt zones clearly improves the fit between A06 map and the ob- servations with RMS relative difference of 28% instead of 35%. We further investigate here the ...

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Snow instability evaluation: calculating the skier-induced stress in a multi-layered snowpack

Snow instability evaluation: calculating the skier-induced stress in a multi-layered snowpack

... the snow- pack. In Fig. 10, two selected examples of simulated snow stratigraphy for 21 January 2002 are ...the snow cover (snow depth: 110–120 cm) was quite weak with two unstable ...

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A statistical approach to represent small-scale variability of permafrost temperatures due to snow cover

A statistical approach to represent small-scale variability of permafrost temperatures due to snow cover

... maximum snow heights (on the same date as the manual probe measurements at the data loggers were ...Maximum snow height was de- rived from snow depth sensors at each of the three ...the snow ...

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Snow observations in Mount Lebanon (2011–2016)

Snow observations in Mount Lebanon (2011–2016)

... https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583733. Snow depth was measured manually, to the nearest 1 cm, using a 3 m snow probe, at 5 m intervals along each snow ...course. Snow den- sity was measured ...

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Solving Richards Equation for snow improves snowpack meltwater runoff estimations in detailed multi-layer snowpack model

Solving Richards Equation for snow improves snowpack meltwater runoff estimations in detailed multi-layer snowpack model

... a snow cover during spring snowmelt or rain-on-snow events is an important factor in the hydrological ...seasonal snow cover, but with different climatological conditions: Weissfluhjoch (WFJ) and Col ...

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Properties of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow of northwestern China

Properties of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow of northwestern China

... in snow is neces- sary for examining the climatic effects of ILAPs in ...in snow (Flanner et ...the snow in northeastern China and found three sources for the ILAPs in the snow pack: ...

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Case study of spatial and temporal variability of snow cover, grain size, albedo and radiative forcing in the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain snowpack derived from imaging spectroscopy

Case study of spatial and temporal variability of snow cover, grain size, albedo and radiative forcing in the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain snowpack derived from imaging spectroscopy

... the snow–atmosphere interface and snowmelt infiltra- tion with refreezing and snow grain coarsening at depths of approximately 2 to 10 ...observed snow grains in the near-surface layer can therefore ...

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New Composite Equalization Strategy for Lithium Battery Packs

New Composite Equalization Strategy for Lithium Battery Packs

... DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2019.94015 176 Open Journal of Applied Sciences equalization operation period is 60 s, and the detection is refreshed after 60 s. This step could be repeated several times until the different value is ...

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Lezine_HonorsThesisFinal.pdf

Lezine_HonorsThesisFinal.pdf

... mountain ranges. Based on Table 1, we can divide the ranges into three categories: those that show WRF overestimates SCF across the three dates, or at least one date has a significant overestimation (Alaska, Appalachian, ...

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Early warning of snow-caused disasters in pastoral areas on the Tibetan Plateau

Early warning of snow-caused disasters in pastoral areas on the Tibetan Plateau

... of snow disaster requires developing a model that can be used to quantify the potential damages caused by heavy snowfall events in a particular period and ...of snow dis- asters in recent 10 yr to build a ...

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Course Pack 4

Course Pack 4

... , and were quite used to the route. A day or two after one of them told me that they wandered about the greater part of the night, close by their own premises, and did not get home till toward morning, by which time, as ...

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Short-term velocity variations at three rock glaciers and their relationship with meteorological conditions

Short-term velocity variations at three rock glaciers and their relationship with meteorological conditions

... insulating snow cover (light blue) are both estimated from individual iButtons next to the GPS station (the vertical blue lines indicate the start of insulating snow cover at the individual iButtons and the ...

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Evaluation of air–soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region

Evaluation of air–soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region

... the snow insulation effect. For the latter we analyse the impact of snow depth on the dif- ference between near-surface soil and air ...by snow depth? What is the range of the simulated air–soil ...

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Course Pack

Course Pack

... John Paul Tabakian Minor Paper Assignment #2 TOPIC It is increasingly difficult for students to separate issue areas in world politics, as existing linkages exist between external and in[r] ...

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Course Pack

Course Pack

... Your instructor will review the directions for Minor Paper Assignment #1, Final Research Paper Assignment and the Extra Credit Paper Assignment Option.. Minor Paper Assignment #1 is due [r] ...

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