surface energy balance models
Estimation of actual evapotranspiration of Mediterranean perennial crops by means of remote sensing based surface energy balance models
... the energy exchanges between the soil and vegetation and the overlaying ...two surface energy balance approaches, the one-source SE- BAL model (Bastiaanssen et ...of energy ...
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Inter comparison of energy balance and hydrological models for land surface energy flux estimation over a whole river catchment
... independent models, to better understand their relative strengths and ...ent models, which is particularly important if the approaches are to be combined through, for example, data assimila- ...hydrological ...
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Analysing surface energy balance closure and partitioning over a semi arid savanna FLUXNET site in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa
... carbon, energy, and water fluxes, and they have become a standard technique in the study of surface–atmosphere boundary layer ...net surface ex- changes between the land surface (including ...
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PALM-USM v1.0: A new urban surface model integrated into the PALM large-eddy simulation model
... numerical models. To address this demand, a new urban surface model (USM), describing the surface en- ergy processes for urban environments, was developed and integrated as a module into the PALM ...
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A Diagnostic Approach towards the Causes of Energy Balance Closure Problem
... Hydrometeorological models are often evaluated and optimized on the basis of micrometeorological ...that surface measure- ments of sensible and latent heat energy (LE) are systematically ...the ...
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Study on Daily ET Based on SEBAL Model in a Typical Watershed of the Loess Plateau of China
... and energy cycle, and the exchanges between the moisture and its carrying latent heat in the terre- strial hydrological processes among the oceans and land regulate the global dis- tribution of water and ...and ...
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An efficient surface energy–mass balance model for snow and ice
... by surface mass balance (SMB) models of differ- ent complexities, ranging from empirical temperature index models, also known as positive degree day (PDD) models (Reeh, 1991; Ohmura, ...
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ASSESSING THE SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE COMPONENTS IN THE SNAKE RIVER BASIN
... compute energy and water balance components, which originated by Pan and Mahrt (1987), and has been constantly subjected to many ...1997), surface runoff infiltration (Schaake et ...the ...
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Modeling experiments on seasonal lake ice mass and energy balance in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: a case study
... lake surface in summer (Wang et ...lake surface differ remarkably from those over other land surface types (like dry/wet grassland) (Bier- mann et ...for models and parameterizations to better ...
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Updated cloud physics in a regional atmospheric climate model improves the modelled surface energy balance of Antarctica
... earth’s surface. Regional atmospheric climate models (RCMs) are important tools to improve our understanding of polar ...and surface mass bal- ance (SMB) of these ice sheets ...
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Shallow groundwater effect on land surface temperature and surface energy balance under bare soil conditions: modeling and description
... land surface models (i.e. models that sim- ulate the interactions between soil, vegetation and the atmo- ...land surface models, triggered a series of in- vestigations that approached ...
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Reconnoitering the effect of shallow groundwater on land surface temperature and surface energy balance using MODIS and SEBS
... groundwater models and vast irrigation systems man- ...on surface energy bal- ance within land surface models and climate studies, which broadens the methods that yield more reliable ...
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Climate of the Greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model – Part 2: Near-surface climate and energy balance
... concave surface and a synoptic pressure gradient favourable for advection of cold air keep the air cold, further enhancing the katabatic ...near surface climate and the surface energy ...
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Evaluation of the CMIP5 models in the aim of regional modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance
... of Energy, Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (DOE INCITE) programme, and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and ...
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The Two layer Surface Energy Balance Parameterization Scheme (TSEBPS) for estimation of land surface heat fluxes
... Generally, surface evapotranspiration ...of surface energy bal- ance ...the surface net radia- tion and the soil heat flux (hence available energy) from com- bined visible, near ...
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Snow glacier melt estimation in tropical Andean glaciers using artificial neural networks
... Energy balance melt models are based upon the assump- tion that at freezing temperature any surplus of energy at the surface air interface will be used for melting, and the en- ergy ...
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Comparison of surface mass balance of ice sheets simulated by positive-degree-day method and energy balance approach
... the surface energy balance when the ice sheet surface tem- perature reaches melting ...the energy balance (shortwave and long-wave radiation, sensible and latent heat fluxes), ...
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Intercomparison of four remote sensing based energy balance methods to retrieve surface evapotranspiration and water stress of irrigated fields in semi arid climate
... (SVAT) models, however, are able to simulate the surface temperature from irrigation and rainfall ...than surface energy balance ...those models are difficult to imple- ment in ...
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The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes
... land surface models, JULES uses a tiled land surface scheme to represent heterogeneity in land ...land models have fixed descriptions of the surface types that are designed with ...
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Review on different Surface Energy Balance algorithms for Estimation of Evapotranspiration through Remote Sensing
... Land surface energy balance (EB) models, using remote sensing data from ground, airborne, or satellite platforms at different spatial resolutions, have been found to be promising for mapping ...
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