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The shape memory effect in single crystals

Memory-Switching Effect in Gase Single Crystals

Memory-Switching Effect in Gase Single Crystals

... Bridgman technique was used for growth of GaSe single crystals and the method of preparation is described in detail elsewhere 21 . The method demonstrated a special design in which the driving force for the ...

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Microstructure and Shape Memory Effect of Cu Zn Ni Shape Memory Alloys

Microstructure and Shape Memory Effect of Cu Zn Ni Shape Memory Alloys

... Figure 2 shows the X-ray diffraction patterns of the step quenched alloys. It can be observed from Figure 2 that there is complete transformation of austenite to martensite when the alloys are step quenched from 800˚C to ...

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Radiation effect on shape memory alloy

Radiation effect on shape memory alloy

... The SMA reacts to heat that can be useful for sensors or actuators by producing mechanical energy, which can change shape, size or displacement [2] [10]. To some extent, the temperature of specific system can be ...

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Effect of fluorosubstitution on the structure of single crystals,
Effect of fluorosubstitution on the structure of single crystals,thin films and spectral properties of palladium phthalocyanines

Effect of fluorosubstitution on the structure of single crystals, Effect of fluorosubstitution on the structure of single crystals,thin films and spectral properties of palladium phthalocyanines

... Conclusions Effect of fluorination on the single crystal structure, molecular orientation and optical spectra of thin films of palladium phthalocyanine derivatives has been ...of single ...

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The Effect of Shape Memory Alloy in Composite Beam

The Effect of Shape Memory Alloy in Composite Beam

... the effect of shape memory alloy using finite element analysis on ansys ...the shape memory alloy wire is used at the top surface above the neutral axis of the carbon/epoxy ...The ...

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One Dimensional Modeling of the Shape Memory Effect

One Dimensional Modeling of the Shape Memory Effect

... of shape memory ...of shape memory, which is one of most important properties of shape memory ...this effect, the subject was divided into three independent ...as ...

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SHAPE MEMORY BEHAVIOR OF SINGLE CRYSTAL AND POLYCRYSTALLINE Ni-RICH NiTiHf HIGH TEMPERATURE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

SHAPE MEMORY BEHAVIOR OF SINGLE CRYSTAL AND POLYCRYSTALLINE Ni-RICH NiTiHf HIGH TEMPERATURE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

... on shape memory ...The effect of aging on the microstructure and properties of the Ni ...corresponding shape memory behavior of a Ni- rich Ni ...

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Shape-Memory Effect. From temporary shape... T > 46 8C. ...to permanent shape

Shape-Memory Effect. From temporary shape... T > 46 8C. ...to permanent shape

... the shape-memory effect can vary between 44 and 55 8 C depending on the weight fraction of the switching segments (variation between 50 and 90 wt %) and the molecular weight of the used ...

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Magnetostructural transition and magnetocaloric effect in Ni55Mn20Ga25 single crystals

Magnetostructural transition and magnetocaloric effect in Ni55Mn20Ga25 single crystals

... CONCLUSIONS Different isothermal and adiabatic experimental proce- dures were used in order to characterize the magnetostruc- tural transition of Ni 55 Mn 20 Ga 25 oriented single crystals and also to ...

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Experimental study on two way shape memory effect training procedure for 
		NiTiNOL shape memory alloy

Experimental study on two way shape memory effect training procedure for NiTiNOL shape memory alloy

... for shape memory alloys ...temperature. Shape Memory Effect (SME) is defined as the temperature driven response in SMA ...One-way shape memory effect (OWSME) or a ...

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Effect of Shape Memory Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Powder Metallurgy TiNi Shape Memory Alloy

Effect of Shape Memory Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Powder Metallurgy TiNi Shape Memory Alloy

... materials, because of the decrease of the amount of soluted Ti 3 Ni 4 into TiNi matrix. In contrast, Ti 3 Ni 4 precipitates were not con fi rmed by the SEM observation of the material after SMHT on the holding time 0­30 ...

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Atomistic simulation of shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity (SE) in nanoporous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA)

Atomistic simulation of shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity (SE) in nanoporous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA)

... 2 Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] (G. N. Frantziskonis) Abstract Porosity can play an important role in altering the ...

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The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

... calcite crystals form via an amorphous precursor ...calcite crystals formed are perfect rhombohedra, and the soluble additives have no influence on the morphology until the crystals reach sizes of ...

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The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

... calcite crystals form via an amorphous precursor ...calcite crystals formed are perfect rhombohedra, and the soluble additives have no influence on the morphology until the crystals reach sizes of ...

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The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

... calcite crystals form via an amorphous precursor ...calcite crystals formed are perfect rhombohedra, and the soluble additives have no influence on the morphology until the crystals reach sizes of ...

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The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

The Effect of Additives on the Early Stages of Growth of Calcite Single Crystals

... calcite crystals form via an amorphous precursor ...calcite crystals formed are perfect rhombohedra, and the soluble additives have no influence on the morphology until the crystals reach sizes of ...

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Effect of Substituent Position on the Properties of Chalcone Isomer Single Crystals

Effect of Substituent Position on the Properties of Chalcone Isomer Single Crystals

... the effect of the position of the substituent in the thienyl ring and also the properties of the grown chalcone crystals, 2-CTP and ...the crystals. Single crystal XRD reports that even though ...

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The Effect of Arsenic on the Brittle to Ductile Transition in Si Single Crystals

The Effect of Arsenic on the Brittle to Ductile Transition in Si Single Crystals

... Figure 6 shows the temperature dependence of fracture toughness calculated by using the two-dimensional model. Solid squares and circles indicate demonstrate results from the activation energy of 1.6 eV and 2.3 eV for ...

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Effect of Znso4 and Mnso4 on the Growth of Sulphamic Acid Single Crystals

Effect of Znso4 and Mnso4 on the Growth of Sulphamic Acid Single Crystals

... SA: ZnSO 4 (SAZS) and SA: MnSO 4 (SAMnS) were synthesized by slow evaporation method. Analytical grade chemicals were used for the growth of crystals. Zinc Sulphate (4.036 g/20 ml) and Manganese Sulphate (5.033 ...

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Effect of ta additions on the microstructure, damping, and shape memory behaviour of prealloyed Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys

Effect of ta additions on the microstructure, damping, and shape memory behaviour of prealloyed Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys

... Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys was investigated in this ...highest shape recovery ratio in the first cycle ...the shape recovery ratio with increasing number of ...

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