Types and Tokens
Clustering of word types and unification of word tokens into grammatical word-classes
... Proceedings Paper: Atwell, ES 2004 Clustering of word types and unification of word tokens into grammatical word-classes.. Proceedings of TALN04: XI Conference sur le Traitement Automati[r] ...
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Recognizing Sublanguages in Scientific Journal Articles through Closure Properties
... between types and tokens in a corpus of the ...of types that are observed as an increasing number of tokens is ...of types will continue to rise con- tinually as the number of ...
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A Corpus of Preposition Supersenses
... preposition tokens in a corpus of web reviews ...sition types and tokens) and double-annotated (to attenuate subjectivity in the annotation scheme and measure inter-annotator ...
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Weakly Supervised Semantic Parsing with Abstract Examples
... tic types, like spatial and visual reasoning, we can manually construct a small lexicon that clusters language tokens and program constants, and create a partially abstract representation for utterances and ...
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Learning Simplifications for Specific Target Audiences
... original tokens and 10M target tokens), which we randomly divided into training (440, 516 instances: 80%), development (55, 064 instances: 10%) and test (55, 064 in- stances: 10%) ...
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Lexicon Infused Phrase Embeddings for Named Entity Resolution
... word types in the bigram, and (3) each word type has non-zero probability only on a single ...word types to classes, then, and a corpus of text, it is easy to estimate these proba- bilities with maximum ...
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The term phlogiston and the notion of "failure to refer"
... 6) Scientists’ utterances contain token-expressions (not type-expressions). What must be determined then is what these tokens refer to, not what the types refer to. 7) The referents of t[r] ...
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“It is hard to mesh all this”: Invoking attitude, persona and argument organisation
... the types of attitude prevalent in the text switch from Appre- ciation (teamed with one ambiguously invoked attitude), to a patterned mixture of Appreciation and related Judgement tokens (see the above ...
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Cloud-based textual analysis as a basis for document classification
... The Posit Text Profiling Toolset [12, 13] offers a thorough quantitative analysis of an arbitrarily large text corpus with highly customisable features. Posit applies a Part-of-Speech tagger and outputs statistical ...
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SLATE: A Super Lightweight Annotation Tool for Experts
... characters, tokens, lines, or documents. For all item types there are three forms of annotation: labeling items with cat- egories, writing free-text labels, or linking pairs of ...
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Intercepting Tokens: The Empire Strikes Back in the Clone Wars
... One question our solutions leave open is, if there are key exchange protocols with comparable security, but efficient simulators even for “passwords” of super-logarithmic length. It is tempting to believe that splitting ...
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Analysis of the distribution of metabolic types (meta types) in the european population and their association with demographic data
... As mentioned in the introduction most popular weight loss programs today are focused on a low-carb diet and are often generally recommended in combination with endurance sports for overweight and obese people. With ...
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Besting the Quiz Master: Crowdsourcing Incremental Classification Games
... Mislead by the Content Model The second ex- ample is a question on Enrico Fermi, an Italian- American physicist. The first clues are about mag- netic fields near a Fermi surface, which causes the content model to view ...
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Hidden Markov tree models for semantic class induction
... We parsed both datasets using the Stanford parser, and converted parse trees to dependency trees (De Marneffe et al., 2006). We decided to discard sentences longer than 50 tokens, for pars- ing time reasons, and ...
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Security Token Offering (STO) in Europe: A Legal Prospective
... or tokens in exchange for fiat money or Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency (Savelyev ...of tokens can use them to access future services or products that will be offered by the blockchain platform to be ...
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Simultaneous Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Using Multi objective Optimization for Sentiment Analysis
... ii PositiveLex140Token: Feature that indicates the number of tokens in the tweet with scorew > 0 iii NegativeLex140Token: Feature that indicates the number of tokens in the tweet with sc[r] ...
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Tokens : culture, connections, communities [Edited volume]
... The complexity of tokens is also reflected in other languages. The French term jeton derives from the verb jeter, having the dual meaning ‘to throw’ and ‘to add up accounts’. Jetons were counters used on a board ...
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Universally Composable Secure Computation with Corrupted Tokens
... We generalize the tamper-proof token model to accommodate such a scenario by allowing an adver- sary to corrupt each token upon its creation. We define corruptible tamper-proof token functionality F token corruptible in ...
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Functional Encryption from (Small) Hardware Tokens
... hardware tokens to overcome these impossibility ...stateless tokens that are identical for all ...The tokens can implement relatively “lightweight” computation relative to the functions supported by ...
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Clay Tokens Stamped with the Names of Athenian Military Commanders
... The term was more generally applied to anything used for identification as well as to ordinary tokens of bronze, lead, and clay employed as admission and seating tickets and as[r] ...
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