[PDF] Top 20 Evolution by gene duplication and compensatory advantageous mutations.

... Tables 1 and 2 present results for the copy number, the number of different beneficial alleles, the number of genes with deleterious mutations, and positive and negative gene[r] ... See full document

... the evolution of vertebrate tissues by examining the potential association among gene expression, duplication, and base substitution ...genome duplication (WGD) with small-scale ... See full document

... ancestral gene in different tissues and/or conditions (defined as expression subfunctionalization (ESF)) [43, ...after gene duplication [47, ...of gene duplication—this can be largely ... See full document

... by gene duplication and subsequent diversification is analyzed assuming a haploid model without interchromosomal crossing ...fitness. Advantageous and deleterious mutations and ... See full document

... the evolution of magnetotaxis at lower taxonomic ...Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is considered to have some roles in shaping the evolution of magnetotactic Alphapro- ...ancient duplication ... See full document

... To look at crotonases in an evolutionary context, one can ask if they could have arisen by duplication and diver- gence. To approach this question, one could enumerate all crotonases in one organism. Starting with ... See full document

... If the synonymous substi- tutions faithfully reflect the mutation rate according to the neutral theory (KIMURA 1983), the amino acid substitutions are likely to be influenc[r] ... See full document

... carried out to find out how duplicated genes evolve starting from a single copy, if unequal crossing over is continuously occurring and if natural selection works in such[r] ... See full document

... A good example of the above mode of evolution is the stomach lysozymes of ruminants, with evidence coming from deer and pigs (JOLL~S et al. A series of amino acid[r] ... See full document

... DNA-mediated gene duplication is more frequent event in genome evolution, while RNA-based gene du- plication is more capable to generate genes with novel ...than gene duplicates arising ... See full document

... Mapping of gene duplication events that occurred in the evolution of the proteolipid, the non-catalytic and the catalytic subunits onto the tree of life leads to a prediction of the like[r] ... See full document

... Given (1) the possibility that regulatory divergence is the initial driving step behind evolution by gene duplication, (2) the high risk of duplicate genes degenerat[r] ... See full document

... Studies of gene duplication in our allopolyploid crop plants have played a major role in unravelling their evolution (RCKERSGILL and HEISER 1976) , and it is likely that evoluti[r] ... See full document

... Protein sequences of pufferfishes (Tetraodon nigroviridis, Takifugu rubripes) zebrafish (Danio rerio), human (Homo sapiens), mouse (Mus musculus), rat (Rattus norvegicus) chicken (Gallus gallus), claw frogs (Xenopus ... See full document

... genome evolution underlying agriculturally important aphid traits is not well ...novo gene prediction pipeline on both these, and three additional aphid genome assemblies (Acyrthosiphon pisum, Diuraphis ... See full document

... KAI2 gene can be traced back to the earliest plants, its original function was presumably to control aspects of growth and development in response to an endogenous karrikin-like or strigolactone-like signalling ... See full document

... Compensatory evolution of cis- and trans-regulatory elements may be promoted by the abundant genetic variation in regulatory elements within species that has been ...in gene expression level ... See full document

... without compensatory mutations, reduc- mixed infections, and/or (iii) higher rates of clearance tions in rates of use of antimicrobial agents can lead to in (or greater rates of mortaliy of ) infected ... See full document

... novo mutations (including mutations that co-opt previously cryptic sequences), rather than standing genetic variation alone, sometimes contribute to evolvability, (iii) phenotypic traits are affected by ... See full document

... the evolution in our DrpoS lines was mediated by ...adaptive mutations in experimental evolution ...regulatory evolution has been less thoroughly explored, a wide range of IS elements are ... See full document