[PDF] Top 20 Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef and long terminal repeat sequences over 4 years in vivo and in vitro.
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Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef and long terminal repeat sequences over 4 years in vivo and in vitro.
... 225 Downloaded from http://jvi.asm.org/ on November 10, 2019 by guest The evolution of an 851-bp segment of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1 genome encoding the nef open rea[r] ... See full document
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Genetic drift can dominate short-term human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef quasispecies evolution in vivo.
... of virus-pulsed antigen-presenting dendritic cells and CD4 T lymphocytes in vitro (75, 83) as well as by vaccination- induced T-cell activation in seropositive patients (27, 56, ...the evolution of ... See full document
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Viral Phenotypes and Antibody Responses in Long-Term Survivors Infected with Attenuated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Containing Deletions in the nef and Long Terminal Repeat Regions
... isolated virus replicated poorly, similar to virus isolated from C64, who maintained a consistently undetectable viral ...independent evolution of each virus after infection of each individual ... See full document
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Targeted Derepression of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeat by Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamides
... in vitro. (A) Sequences of the RCS (gray)- and LSF-binding motifs (underlined), sequences targeted by polyamides 1, 2, 3 and 4 (boxed), and oligonucleotide probes (thick lines below) ... See full document
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Sp1 transcription factor is required for in vitro basal and Tat-activated transcription from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat.
... control human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gene expression reside in the long terminal repeat ...In vitro and in vivo studies have ... See full document
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Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of long terminal repeat sequences from long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
... Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection leads to generalized dysfunction of the immune system and development of AIDS in the majority of HIV-1-infected indi- ... See full document
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Grossly Defective nef Gene Sequences in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Seropositive Long-Term Nonprogressor
... as long-term nonprogres- sive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, a condition that affects only a small percentage of the total HIV-1-infected ... See full document
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Repression in vitro, by human adenovirus E1A protein domains, of basal or Tat-activated transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat.
... ; 1 to 25 of E1A for in vivo association is the 300-kDa cellular protein p300 (for a review, see reference ...simian virus 40 promoter in transient expression analysis ...D 4-25 is defective ... See full document
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Longitudinal Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nef/Long Terminal Repeat Sequences in a Cohort of Long-Term Survivors Infected from a Single Source
... 25 years. The intersubject evolution of nef/ LTR sequence loss appears convergent, tending toward reten- tion of only those sequence elements that are absolutely re- quired for HIV-1 ... See full document
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Molecular and functional interactions of transcription factor USF with the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
... a human binding site for b-HLH proteins, contained in a human origin of DNA replication (6, 26), acts as a downregulator of transcription when cloned upstream of the enhancer region of the LTR, therefore ... See full document
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Linker-scanning mutational analysis of the transcriptional activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat.
... LTR transcriptional activity obtained by using NXS mutants in Jurkat cells Spl, TATA, LBP-1, UBP-2 a NRE, Negative regulatory element; IL-2, interleukin-2; IL-2Ra, interleukin-2 receptor[r] ... See full document
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Evolution of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeat Promoter by Conversion of an NF-κB Enhancer Element into a GABP Binding Site
... the long-term infection ...the virus could amplify the residual Tat activity encoded by the mutant Tyr26Ala ...revertant virus, and this putative Tat rever- tant protein is currently being ... See full document
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5′-Long Terminal Repeat-Selective CpG Methylation of Latent Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Provirus In Vitro and In Vivo
... DNA sequences of the integrated provirus by using the inverse PCR technique ...have 1 copy of integrated provirus, whereas MT-1 cells have 10 copies, based on the Southern blot ...MT-1. ... See full document
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Identification of c fos responsive elements downstream of TAR in the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
... proviral long terminal repeat ...leader sequences downstream of the viral transactivator responsive (TAR) ...using human colon epithelial cell lines, demonstrate that the downstream ... See full document
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Association of Nef with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Core
... which Nef may enhance HIV-1 infec- tivity is by altering the intracellular transport of the incoming viral ribonucleoprotein ...Because Nef interacts with components of the endocytic machinery to ... See full document
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The Human Factors YY1 and LSF Repress the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeat via Recruitment of Histone Deacetylase 1
... YY1 is known to interact with a number of cellular factors via a Gly/Ala-rich region within residues 154 to 199 (2). LSF, however, interacts with the zinc finger domain of YY1. The Gly/Ala domain was present on all ... See full document
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Sequences outside of the long terminal repeat determine the lymphomogenic potential of Rous-associated virus type 1.
... For example, helper viruses isolated from stocks of the Bryan high-titer strain of Rous sarcoma virus Rous-associated virus types 1 and 2 [RAV-1 and RAV-2, respectively] induce high inci[r] ... See full document
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A fourth Sp1 site in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat is essential for negative-sense transcription.
... the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (HIV-1 Sp1 IV), localized to HXB2 nucleotides 2 433 to 2 ...HXB2-derived ... See full document
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Identification of transactivation-response sequences in the long terminal repeat of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus.
... Deletion analysis of the long terminal repeat indicated that sequences containing the proximal stem-loop structure located between +4 and +31 are required for virus-specific transactivat[r] ... See full document
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The NF-kappa B binding sites in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat are not required for virus infectivity.
... 4919-4924 0022-538X/89/114919-06$02.00/0 Copyright C 1989, American Society for Microbiology The NF-KB Binding Sites in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeat Are N[r] ... See full document
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