[PDF] Top 20 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity

... The localization economies indicate that productivity is affected by firm clustering productivity. There are some channels through which localization economies affect productivity. First, proximity ... See full document

... examine long-run co-movement and causality of housing price and divorce based on the cointegration test method proposed by Pedroni (2004) and Westerlund (2005) and the panel ...the ... See full document

... unidirectional causality from mili- tary spending to economic growth for Pakistan using the autoregressive distributive lag bounds testing approach to ...ganger causality test, they found that 1% increase ... See full document

... relationship between electricity consumption and sectoral out- put growth in ...the long-run relationship between electricity consumption and GDP ...Granger causality tests to determine ... See full document

... that agglomeration plays an important role in economic development and large cities can act as engines of economic growth, there is relatively little empirical knowledge of the effects of agglomeration on ... See full document

... of causality between economic growth, energy consumption and trade openness in case of Iran for the period ...of causality between these three ...cointegration between variables. The ... See full document

... of causality effects in two categories: the short-run and the ...in long-run. The study further estimated the VECM base causality tests by applying Johansen cointegration ...of ... See full document

... of causality among the ...of causality between the underlying ...a long run causality flowing from trade openness, capital and employment to renewable energy ...weak long ... See full document

... of short run causality running from economic growth to carbon ...of short run causality running from Service sector to CO2 ...of short run causality running ... See full document

... relationship between fossil fuel consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth for the period of 1965-2012 in Indonesia by applying Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Granger ...the ... See full document

... relationship between export, import and economic growth using annual time series data for the Moroccan economy over the period ...the long run equilibrium relationship among ...Granger ... See full document

... relationship between output and stock market capitalization, adopting the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation ...a long-run co-integration between economic growth and stock market ... See full document

... The short run and long run Granger causality results are reported in Table ...a long run causality flowing from economic growth, trade openness, capital and ... See full document

... strategies between India and Pakistan. The causality approach pinpointed the causal relation between the defense expenditures of India and Pakistan, because of arms race and nuclearization of the ... See full document

... Granger causality test to establish the direction of the causal link between electricity consumption and economic growth in ...separate short-run causality from long-run ... See full document

... the long run causal nexus that exist among the variable employed between the periods of 1970 to ...the short run, FDI does not promote economic growth while in the long ... See full document

... economy. Short run and long run causality test showed that there is bidirectional causality among FDI-export and FDI-import in the short run but there is ... See full document

... relationships between agriculture and energy ...agricultural productivity in ...relationship between energy use and agricultural ...unidirectional causality running from diesel and electricity ... See full document

... relationship between trade and economic growth in Morocco over the period ...of long-run causality from imports or exports to GDP, from GDP or imports to exports and from GDP or exports to ... See full document

... relationship between energy consumption and economic ...unidirectional causality running from income to energy consumption for the United States from 1947-1974 ... See full document