Bias Voltage
Effect of substrate bias voltage on defect generation and their influence on corrosion and tribological properties of HIPIMS deposited CrN/NbN coatings
... Nanostructured CrN/NbN multilayer coatings were deposited in an industrial sized (1 m 3 ) Hauzer 1000 four cathode PVD machine which was facilitated with HIPIMS power supplies (Hüttinger Elektronik Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, ...
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Influence of Substrate Bias Voltage on the Properties of Sputtered Aluminum Scandium Thin Sheets
... substrate bias during the deposition process as some authors did for the production of CrN and CrCN films ...the bias voltage can also result in a significant modification of the film mor- phology ...
5
Influence of Substrate Bias Voltage on Structure, Morphology and Mechanical Properties of AlCrN Coatings Synthesized Using Cathodic Arc Evaporation
... substrate bias voltages and the same nitrogen pressure of 4 Pa are shown in ...substrate bias voltage results in decrease of the number and size of the ...
14
Bias voltage dependence of inverted magnetoresistance on the annealing temperature in MgO based magnetic tunnel junctions
... The high TMR effect in MgO-based MTJs devices is due to the spin filter effect of the crystalline MgO barrier, which is relatively transparent for the majority spin electrons injected from an oriented bcc Fe or Fe-Co ...
5
Modeling and Characterization of MEMS Electrostatic Energy Harvester
... frequency and mode shape of the system and compared results with that of analytically calculated values. Spice circuit of harvester has been modeled and performed simulation to evaluate the output power of the harvester ...
5
Quantum interference effect in electron tunneling through a quantum dot ring spin valve
... Spin-dependent transport through a quantum-dot (QD) ring coupled to ferromagnetic leads with noncollinear magnetizations is studied theoretically. Tunneling current, current spin polarization and tunnel magnetoresistance ...
8
Digital Control in Tube Power Amplifiers
... The final approach requires using an ADC to store and process the cathode current value in the microcontroller. The microcontroller can use an algorithm to determine how the output bias voltage must change. ...
62
A PSpice Circuit Model for Single Photon Avalanche Diodes
... high bias voltage to drive it, while the gain of ordinary APD is too low to reach the requirement of detecting single ...reverse bias voltage beyond breakdown voltage) with high gain ...
6
Enhanced control of the ionization rate in radio-frequency plasmas with structured electrodes via tailored voltage waveforms
... dual-frequency voltage waveform. Control over the dc self-bias voltage has been demonstrated by varying the phase offset between the fundamental frequency ...peak-to-peak voltage. The dc ...
20
Low frequency noise peak near magnon emission energy in magnetic tunnel junctions
... erent bias voltage values around the magnon peak at ...the bias dependence of PSD are presented in (b) and ...independent voltage noise at a fixed bias current of 11 µA at ...
9
Switchable PLL Frequency Synthesizer andHot Carrier Effects
... loop voltage-controlled oscillator. The oscillation frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator decreases by approximately 100 to 200 MHz versus the bias voltage and the RMS jitter ...
8
Novel Design and Modeling of High Performance Broadband integrated GaAs Electro-Optic Absorption Modulators in Advanced High Speed Switching Optical Communication Systems
... Electro-Absorption Modulators (EAMs) are among the most important components of high-speed Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical communications devices and systems. EAM are widely used as stand alone devices ...
12
TEMPERATURE STABILIZATION OF SiPM-BASED GAMMA-RADIATION SCINTILLATION DETECTORS
... in bias voltage, and it decreases with increases in temperature; however, the scintillator’s light yield may increase and/or decrease with temperature, depending on the type of scintillator ...the ...
7
Phase-resolved optical emission spectroscopy of a neutralizer-free gridded ion thruster
... self-bias voltage at the extraction ...self bias voltage, where electrons with energy greater than ...grid voltage, and thereby effectively generate thrust without the need for a ...
10
Design and stability analysis techniques for switching mode nonlinear circuits : power amplifiers and oscillators
... drain-bias voltage [4], [32], [81], [83], ...drain bias, which generally gives rise to a severe degradation of the drain efficiency [32], [81], [83], ...gate bias below the threshold ...gate ...
185
Optimization of Power in C-MOS Circuit
... DVS very well manages the dynamic switching power, with shrinking feature size the static (leakage) power has increased exponentially which it cannot control. Particularly, at low activity levels, leakage power is ...
6
Nanometer Thick Diffused Hafnium and Titanium Oxide Light Sensing Film Structures
... wavelengths of light and in the most general case for light across the entire visi- ble and near infrared range of light wavelengths. The change in the electrical re- sistance also exhibits a diode type character in that ...
11
Impact of program/erase operation on the performances of oxide based resistive switching memory
... grown by atom layer deposition (ALD) technology, which has the advantage of well controlling on the deposition pa- rameters and excellent deposition uniformity. Finally, the 10/70-nm-thickness Ti/Pt bilayer or ...
7
Using anodic aluminum oxide templates and electrochemical method to deposit BiSbTe based thermoelectric nanowires
... negative voltage is ...reduced voltage and lower consump- tion, the mass transfer effect will not ...increasing bias voltage (large negative ...
7
Design and Implementation of Standby Leakage Power Reduction Technique for Nano scale CMOS VLSI Systems
... body-bias voltage is automatically generated and continuously adjusted by the control ...body bias voltage using the leakage-monitoring circuit, the circuit can be biased at the optimal point ...
8