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bias voltages

Design of a carrier-depletion Mach-Zehnder modulator in 250 nm silicon-on-insulator technology

Design of a carrier-depletion Mach-Zehnder modulator in 250 nm silicon-on-insulator technology

... depicted for different reverse bias voltages. In the p-doped case, which is shown in the left column of the figure, the free charge carriers are present in the core and migrate with the voltage. The ...

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Investigation of Electrochemical Migration of Tin and Tin- Based Lead-Free Solder Alloys under Chloride-Containing Thin Electrolyte Layers

Investigation of Electrochemical Migration of Tin and Tin- Based Lead-Free Solder Alloys under Chloride-Containing Thin Electrolyte Layers

... a bias voltage was applied between them, showed that the abrupt increase of current density was due to the short circuit occurring when dendrites joined the two electrodes ...a bias voltage of 10 V; the ...

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Structure and properties of ZrN coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering technology

Structure and properties of ZrN coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering technology

... region with homogeneous dark contrast extending along the full span of the view. This signifies that nucleation grains have similar orientation along the entire interface and is evidence of epitaxial growth. This ...

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Simultaneous Communication and Processor Voltage Scaling for Dynamic and Leakage Energy Reduction in Time Constrained Systems

Simultaneous Communication and Processor Voltage Scaling for Dynamic and Leakage Energy Reduction in Time Constrained Systems

... body bias voltages in the case of processors and buses with re- peaters, while energy efficiency on fat wires is achieved through dy- namic voltage swing ...

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Tribological and Electrochemical Properties of AISI D3 Steel Coated with Hafnium Carbon Nitride

Tribological and Electrochemical Properties of AISI D3 Steel Coated with Hafnium Carbon Nitride

... low bias voltage (low mechanical and tribological properties, (Table 3 and ...negative bias voltage at which the maximum wear values occur will depend on different factors like the combination of low ...

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Energy optimization of multiprocessor systems on chip by voltage selection

Energy optimization of multiprocessor systems on chip by voltage selection

... body bias selection problem for multi-processor systems with imposed time constraints, explicitly taking into account the transition overheads implied by changing voltage ...body bias voltages in the ...

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Light sensitive memristor with bi directional and wavelength dependent conductance control

Light sensitive memristor with bi directional and wavelength dependent conductance control

... FIG 1. (a) Sketch of the device and circuit diagram. (b) I-V-curves in the dark and under cw illumination with a LED emitting photons with energy of 2 eV. The arrows indicate the sweep cycle directions. (c) Conductance ...

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Enhancing the tribological properties of CrN/NbN nanoscale multilayer PVD coatings

Enhancing the tribological properties of CrN/NbN nanoscale multilayer PVD coatings

... lowest bias voltage (C/B= —75 V) were dense and feature clearly defined columnar structure with {110} growth direction as reported by Salagean et ...Increasing bias voltage to UB= —100 V increases hardness ...

212

Transient Analysis of THz-QCL Pulses Using NbN and YBCO Superconducting Detectors

Transient Analysis of THz-QCL Pulses Using NbN and YBCO Superconducting Detectors

... the modeled traces at all bias voltages. In this way, the amplitudes of measured and simulated pulses are directly comparable for different bias voltages. In general, a very good agreement ...

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Spectroscopic Contrast of Diarylethene Molecules on Octanethiol Monolayer

Spectroscopic Contrast of Diarylethene Molecules on Octanethiol Monolayer

... the bias voltages from -825 mV to -425 mV and vice ...mV bias voltage, as shown in Figure ...those bias voltages to evaluate the reproducibility of such a ...

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Experimental Characterization of Nonlinear Pulses in Coupled Schottky Transmission Lines

Experimental Characterization of Nonlinear Pulses in Coupled Schottky Transmission Lines

... Figure 6 shows the measured dependence of the c-mode pulse amplitude on the bias voltages. Fig. 6(a) shows the waveforms monitored at the 22nd cell, where the c-mode pulses are well separated from the ...

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Study of Volumetric Flow Rate of a Micropump Using a Non-classical Elasticity Theory

Study of Volumetric Flow Rate of a Micropump Using a Non-classical Elasticity Theory

... Figure 2 depicts the non-dimensional center deflection of the clamped microplate versus different non-dimensional bias voltages using modified couple stress theory for different length scale ratios. ...

11

A New Method for Balancing Capacitors Voltages in NPC Inverter without DC link Voltages Sensors

A New Method for Balancing Capacitors Voltages in NPC Inverter without DC link Voltages Sensors

... capacitors voltages variations. In the presented new technique the voltages sensors are not ...capacitors voltages because measuring voltages becomes expensive and impractical due to of the ...

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Introduction to Electronic Engineering pdf

Introduction to Electronic Engineering pdf

... negative regarding to the ground. Thus, the left transistor is opened. The right transistor shifts the output voltage to the zero and amplifies the signal simultaneously. Therefore, because of the split supply (equal ...

141

Vol 4, No 7 (2016)

Vol 4, No 7 (2016)

... The voltages at the PCC Versus and at the heap terminalVLa detested for determining the IGBTs' door ...Load voltages (VLa,VLb,VLc) are changed over to the pivoting reference outline utilizing abc−dqochange ...

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Room temperature Operation of Low voltage, Non volatile, Compound semiconductor Memory Cells

Room temperature Operation of Low voltage, Non volatile, Compound semiconductor Memory Cells

... but is likely to be an asymmetry in the write-erase process, such that each erase removes slightly more charge from the FG than the write delivers. There is no such drift in Fig. 3a, where the write/erase voltages ...

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a Battery Energy Storage System Using PI Controller

Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a Battery Energy Storage System Using PI Controller

... The performance of the DVR is simulated in MATLAB software for different supply voltage power quality problems such as voltage swell, sag. Fig. 5. Shows the transient performance of the system under voltage sag ...

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Controlling Common-Mode Voltages in Multilevel Inverters

Controlling Common-Mode Voltages in Multilevel Inverters

... initial voltages to find how the controller can control these ...capacitors voltages can be controlled ...branch voltages in one switching cycle and the number of dv/dt in the CMV in one switching ...

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Low Voltages Wireless Transmission for Indoor Applications

Low Voltages Wireless Transmission for Indoor Applications

... T “Wireless Power Transmission in the SmartHome” Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University 2012 Daniel E .R “High Intensity Laser Power Beaming for WirelessPower [r] ...

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A Comparative Study of Low Power Technology Mapping like Single Supply voltages with Multiple Supply voltages in FPGA Architecture

A Comparative Study of Low Power Technology Mapping like Single Supply voltages with Multiple Supply voltages in FPGA Architecture

... For mapping process, calculation of delay and power of a k-LUT for various supply voltages are done through SPICE simulation. The largest time difference between the point that a signal arriving at one of the ...

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