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Cross-layer optimised routing across multi-

A Cross Layer Routing Design for Multi Interface Wireless Mesh Networks

A Cross Layer Routing Design for Multi Interface Wireless Mesh Networks

... indicates that we fix transmission power at 30 mW in the entire network. The average end-to-end delay is defined as the time of packet from leaving the source to successful receiving at the destination. It includes the ...

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Cross layer routing and scheduling for multi-channel Wimax mesh networks

Cross layer routing and scheduling for multi-channel Wimax mesh networks

... of Routing Path of WiMAX Mesh Network Researchers face with designing efficient algorithms for routing and scheduling which are decisive in the system ...in multi hop ...of routing and ...

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Cross Layer Design for Routing and Security Attacks in Multi Hop Wireless Networks

Cross Layer Design for Routing and Security Attacks in Multi Hop Wireless Networks

... Security, Routing Protocols 1. INTRODUCTION MANET are multi-hop wireless ...as routing, power management, bandwidth management, and radio interface and ...

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Multi-Metric Routing Techniques for Video Quality Improvement Using Cross-layer Approach

Multi-Metric Routing Techniques for Video Quality Improvement Using Cross-layer Approach

... II. RELATED WORK Quality of multimedia transmission over wireless network is affected by varying nature of wireless channel and disturbances like multipath fading, interference etc. Hence quality of video can be improved ...

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X-FDR: a cross-layer routing protocol for multi-hop full-duplex wireless networks.

X-FDR: a cross-layer routing protocol for multi-hop full-duplex wireless networks.

... D. Route Maintenance The process of route maintenance is depicted in Fig. 3, where the transmission of packets 1 to 3 from source S to destination D is exemplified. First, node S transmits the burst of packets to node A. ...

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A Review of Cross Layer Design for Routing Protocols in MANET

A Review of Cross Layer Design for Routing Protocols in MANET

... or Multi hops Wireless Access Networks. A Cross Layer Design (CLD) approach is used to design a reliable routing protocol for ...AODV routing protocol by establishing stable routes. ...

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Reliable Routing in VANET Using Cross Layer Approach

Reliable Routing in VANET Using Cross Layer Approach

... performed. Cross Layer Optimization of VANET Routing with Multi-Objective Decision Making [7], When GPSR is in its greedy mode it is more likely that the chosen next hop is always in the edge ...

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A taxonomy of cross layer routing metrics for wireless mesh networks

A taxonomy of cross layer routing metrics for wireless mesh networks

... is also minimized by ETX which is helpful in increasing the capacity of the network. ETX was actually designed for single-channel single- radio multi-hop wireless networks so it does not capture the channel ...

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A Review On Cross Layer Routing Protocols In Wireless Sensor Networks

A Review On Cross Layer Routing Protocols In Wireless Sensor Networks

... The Mango is a tropical tree cultivated in many regions of India, and now its farming distributed wide across the world in many countries. Food provides not only essential nutrients needed for life but also other ...

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Cross Layer Design for Energy Efficient Multi Cast Routing Protocol Mobile Ad Hoc (Manet) Networks

Cross Layer Design for Energy Efficient Multi Cast Routing Protocol Mobile Ad Hoc (Manet) Networks

... different cross layer designs: Direct Communication between two adjacent layers, Shared database and Heap architectures of completely novel approaches as shown in ...or layer triggers may be ...

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Miracle: The Multi Interface Cross Layer Extension of ns2

Miracle: The Multi Interface Cross Layer Extension of ns2

... The ns2 simulator, in particular, was not originally designed to simulate wireless networks, and support for this has been added only in a second phase, and in a rather improvised and nonsystematic way. As a consequence, ...

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Energy Aware and Adaptive Cross Layer Routing Protocol (EACLRP) for MANETs

Energy Aware and Adaptive Cross Layer Routing Protocol (EACLRP) for MANETs

... Adaptive Cross Layer Routing Protocol, EACLRP which is aimed at prolonging the network lifetime and to efficiently route the packets across the ...of cross layering approach to improve ...

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Cross-layer energy optimisation of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks

Cross-layer energy optimisation of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks

... node needs more than one hop to reach the cluster-head. M-LEACH out-performs LEACH for a large propagation loss index (k > 2). Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS) [91] and ...

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Cross-layer optimizations in multi-hop ad hoc networks

Cross-layer optimizations in multi-hop ad hoc networks

... Chapter 6. Motivations and State of The Art 107 multiple routes, the routing entries in intermediate nodes contain a list of the next- hop nodes towards the destination node, and the corresponding hop-counts. ...

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Cross Layer Routing in Cognitive Radio Network Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Cross Layer Routing in Cognitive Radio Network Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

... A cross layer routing system developed in this work performs resource allocation by observing the environmental variables over physical and network layer and takes actions to update its own ...

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A Cross Layer Solution for Better Interactions Between Routing and Transport Protocols in MANET

A Cross Layer Solution for Better Interactions Between Routing and Transport Protocols in MANET

... Three routing protocols are employed, AODV, DSR and OLSR, to better understand the different types of TCP behavior during these events while highlighting the mechanisms that affect each ...loads across ...

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Adaptive Cross-Layer Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Adaptive Cross-Layer Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... efficient routing is a challenging ...and cross-layer multipath routing protocol for such changing ...Our routing mechanisms operate keeping in view the type of ...on-demand ...

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Study On Cross Layer Protocols Used In Hybrid Wireless Network For Efficient Routing

Study On Cross Layer Protocols Used In Hybrid Wireless Network For Efficient Routing

... Multiple routing, controlling of power, data circulation protocols have explicitly intended for ...and multi- constrained optimal path selection dependent on specific criteria like QoS ...each ...

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Multichannel Cross-Layer Routing for Sensor Networks

Multichannel Cross-Layer Routing for Sensor Networks

... cols, routing protocols, power control and energy harvesting to prolong the network lifetime while maximising the ...communication, routing protocols play the role in optimising and balancing the ...

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A Survey on Cross-Layer Reliable Routing Protocols in MANETs

A Survey on Cross-Layer Reliable Routing Protocols in MANETs

... nod‟s routing table by the average path loss of the selected ...based cross layer approach which obviously resolves the ...MAC routing and routing layer to predict link ...two ...

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