Data Relevant to Answering Research Question Three
Generating Question Relevant Captions to Aid Visual Question Answering
... However, answering visual questions requires not only information about the visual content but also common knowledge, which is usually too hard to directly learn from only a limited number of images with human ...
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Data-Intensive Question Answering
... 1083: What is the birthstone for June? … For anyone fascinated by pearls who wants to learn more about them, a tiny but magical London jewellery shop, Manguette, is having a festival of pearls (faux ...
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Question Answering on Interlinked Data
... The Data Web contains a wealth of knowledge on a large number of ...domains. Question answering over interlinked data sources is challenging due to two inherent characteris- ...a ...
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Data for question answering: The case of why
... We will come back to this in section 3.2. 2.3. Procedure for data collection Given the lack of suitable data, a data set geared to the needs of QA research into why-questions had to be ...
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PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
... 3.2 Characteristics We show the basic statistics of three PubMedQA subsets in Table 1. Instance Topics: PubMed abstracts are manu- ally annotated by medical librarians with Medi- cal Subject Headings (MeSH) 6 , ...
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Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research
... a question answering data ...a question along with a Wikipedia page from the top 5 search results, and annotates a long answer (typically a para- graph) and a short answer (one or more en- ...
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Language Challenges for Data Fusion in Question-Answering
... 9. Evaluation Our system can select the correct direct answer provided that QRISTAL returns the correct answer among selected web pages and that our grammar succeeds in extracting relevant information. So, the ...
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Evaluating question answering over linked data
... semantic search engines Watson 7 and Swoogle 8 . As already mentioned, prevailing differences in evaluation set-ups and techniques, including differ- ences with respect to query samples and evalua- tion measures, ...
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Question Generation for Question Answering
... of question generation approaches are proposed, one is a retrieval-based method using convo- lution neural network (CNN), the other is a generation-based method using recurrent neural network (RNN); Second, we ...
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Unit 3. Answering the Research Question: Quantitative Designs
... The notion of equivalence is often a concern when different observers are using the same instrument to collect data at the same time. For example, three observers may be using a check- list to identify the ...
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Finding Structured Data from Unstructured Data for Question Answering
... mainly research on Automatic Question Answering System commonly uses unstructured data as the data ...structured data for Question Answering has been forgotten by ...
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Instance Based Question Answering: A Data Driven Approach
... large question- answer datasets, we propose a principled, data- driven Instance-Based approach to Question An- ...Most question answering systems incor- porate three major steps: ...
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A Data Driven Approach to Query Expansion in Question Answering
... deemed relevant by TREC must contain some useful text that can help IR engine ...the relevant documents for each difficult question were retrieved, and passages matching the answer regular expression ...
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Named Entity Recognition in Question Answering of Speech Data
... categories are used. The classifier returns a list of tags for each to- ken ordered based on probability. We select only those tags that have a probability of more than half of the probability of the next tag in the ...
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Question Answering on Web Data: The QA Evaluation in Quæro
... promoting research and industrial in- novation on technologies for automatic analysis and classi- fication of multimedia and multilingual ...many research areas concerned by Quæro, a yearly eval- uation ...
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Question Answering, Semantic Search and Data Service Querying
... A Question Answering Scenario Let us assume that our Semantic Annotation Framework consists of the Domain Diagram in Figure 1 and YAGO as a reference knowledge ...extract relevant domain information, ...
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Question Answering over Linked Data (QALD-4)
... for the biomedical datasets DrugBank, Diseasome, and SIDER. GF is a special- purpose programming language for writing multilingual grammars. For GFMed, an abstract syntax for the biomedical domain, spanning the concepts ...
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HAWK - Hybrid Question Answering over Linked Data
... In this paper, we presented HAWK, the first hybrid QA system for the Web of Data. We showed that by using a generic approach to generate SPARQL queries out of predicate- argument structures, HAWK is able to ...
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A Natural Language Interface for Data Warehouse Question Answering
... PERSON 13 12 DATE 9 9 CITY 4 4 must be of the COUNTRY type. Once the new terms are discovered, the algorithm selects known terms that best represent the user’s need. In this example, the retrieved terms of type COUNTRY ...
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Question Analysis for Polish Question Answering
... building Question An- swering (QA) systems is that they relieve a user of a need to translate his problem to a machine- readable ...i.e. question analysis mod- ule. It accepts the question as an ...
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