Last Millennium
Comparison of simulated and reconstructed variations in East African hydroclimate over the last millennium
... the last few decades to 150 years at most, is not sufficient to capture the multi- decadal variability that is thought to be an important compo- nent of East African hydroclimate (Verschuren, 2004; Tier- ney et ...
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Stability of ENSO and its tropical Pacific teleconnections over the Last Millennium
... As such, precisely which expressions of ENSO are being recorded in proxy archives under differing climatic bound- ary conditions have not been comprehensively interrogated. A new generation of climate models and ...
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Scaling regimes and linear/nonlinear responses of last millennium climate to volcanic and solar forcings
... During the pre-industrial part of the last millennium, the at- mospheric composition was roughly constant, and the Earth’s orbital parameters varied by only a small amount. The main forcings used in GCM ...
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Climatic variability during the last millennium in Western Iceland from lake sediment records
... HOLMES, Naomi, LANGDON, Peter G., CASELDINE, Chris J., WASTEGARD, Stefan, LENG, Melanie J., CROUDACE, Ian W. and DAVIES, Siwan M. (2016). Climatic variability during the last millennium in Western Iceland ...
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Last Millennium Reanalysis with an expanded proxy database and seasonal proxy modeling
... The Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR) utilizes an ensemble methodology to assimilate paleoclimate data for the production of annually resolved climate field reconstruc- tions of the Common ...
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Variations of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in control and transient simulations of the last millennium
... In agreement with this speculative statement, the impact of the time-varying forcing on the AMOC is not linear. For the volcanic forcing, we find no significant response of the overturning circulation at all, in contrast ...
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Insights into Atlantic multidecadal variability using the Last Millennium Reanalysis framework
... The Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR) employs a data assimilation approach to reconstruct climate fields from annually resolved proxy data over years 0–2000 ...the last 2 millennia and find several ...
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The South American monsoon variability over the last millennium in climate models
... Abstract. In this paper we assess South American mon- soon system (SAMS) variability in the last millennium as depicted by global coupled climate model simulations. High- resolution proxy records for the ...
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Mechanisms for European summer temperature response to solar forcing over the last millennium
... the last millennium (Mass´e et ...the last millen- nium around 1690, which corresponds to the Maunder solar minimum without any large volcanic eruption at that ...
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Hemispherically asymmetric volcanic forcing of tropical hydroclimate during the last millennium
... The two general circulation models (GCMs) that we use as our laboratory are NASA GISS ModelE2-R (hereafter, GISS-E2) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model (version 1.1) ...
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Variability of summer precipitation over Eastern China during the last millennium
... the last few decades (Xu, 2001; Ding et ...the last few decades in the millennium context of climate. The last millennium is an epoch includ- ing Medieval Warm Period (AD 800–1100 in ...
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Modeling of severe persistent droughts over eastern China during the last millennium
... To assess the possible linkage between DWI of Zheng et al. (2006) and SSTs in the Pacific Ocean during the last millennium, we examine a 700-year tree-ring-based, high- resolution reconstruction of Niño3.4 ...
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Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium
... the last millennium add to the uncer- tainty of the model ...the last millen- nium have used different forcing specifications as new and improved estimates became ...the last millennium ...
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Climate of the last millennium: ensemble consistency of simulations and reconstructions
... the last millennium (COSMOS-Mill, Jungclaus et ...the last millennium of the COSMOS-Mill simulation ensemble with reconstructions for Central European mean temperature (Dobrovoln´y et ...
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Simulated climate variability in the region of Rapa Nui during the last millennium
... Abstract. Rapa Nui, an isolated island in the Southeast Pacific, was settled by the Polynesians most likely around 1200 AD and was discovered by the Europeans in 1722 AD. While the Polynesians presumably found a profuse ...
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Climate forcing reconstructions for use in PMIP simulations of the Last Millennium (v1.1)
... for Last Millennium simulations using SEA to merge smoothly with independent simulations started in 1850 and recom- mend therefore that any LM simulations using SEA be con- tinued through the 20th ...
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Internal and external variability in regional simulations of the Iberian Peninsula climate over the last millennium
... complexity model to perform 25 simulations of the last millennium. These simulations shared the same ex- ternal forcings, only differing in their initial condition. This ensemble allowed them to detect the ...
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Volcanic impact on the Atlantic Ocean over the last millennium
... 3 Temperature response to solar and volcanic forcings Figure (2) also shows the air temperature at 2 m averaged over the Northern Hemisphere (third panel) and he SST av- eraged over the Atlantic Ocean (fourth panel). ...
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Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium
... the last millennium where the NH temperatures in the forced simulations leave the range of internal variability, we apply detection methods previously developed for the dis- crimination between ...
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Caspian sea-level changes during the last millennium: historical and geological evidence from the south Caspian Sea
... Fig. 9. Caspian sea-level curve for the last millennium based on historical evidence from this study (squares) and other researchers (Br¨uckner, 1890; Varushchenko et al., 1987; Karpychev, 1998, 2001) ...
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