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nano scale

Low complexity non coherent signal detection for nano scale molecular communications

Low complexity non coherent signal detection for nano scale molecular communications

... A low-complexity and non-coherent signal detector is proposed to mitigate ISI in the diffusion-based nano-scale molecular communication systems. This new scheme is premised on the difference of molecules ...

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Future Directions in Nano-Scale Systems, Dynamics and Control

Future Directions in Nano-Scale Systems, Dynamics and Control

... based nano- manipulation system as given in Figure ...based nano- manipulation are: the minimum single object size trapped stably is around 40-50 nm (standard trapped particle size is around ...for ...

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3D positioning scheme exploiting nano scale IR UWB orthogonal pulses

3D positioning scheme exploiting nano scale IR UWB orthogonal pulses

... orthogonal nano-scale IR- UWB signals and cross array antenna is ...uses nano-scale IR-UWB signals providing fine time resolution and the 2D MUSIC algorithm for estimating the TOA and the AOA ...

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Low-Power Adder Design for Nano-Scale CMOS

Low-Power Adder Design for Nano-Scale CMOS

... We used our optimized 1-bit full adder in a carry- ripple 4-bit full adder circuit to evaluate it in a realistic operating condition. The 4-bit full adder test circuit is shown in Fig. 8 and the results are presented in ...

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Control and System Integration of Micro- and Nano-Scale Systems

Control and System Integration of Micro- and Nano-Scale Systems

... (from nano meters and femto seconds up to meters and years); inte- gration between soft and hard fabrication tech- niques; integration of inorganic, organic, and liv- ing biological materials; and integration of ...

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Biological and osseointegration capabilities of hierarchically (meso-/micro-/nano-scale) roughened zirconia

Biological and osseointegration capabilities of hierarchically (meso-/micro-/nano-scale) roughened zirconia

... The large area-scanned image confirmed the parallel formed 50 µ m-width grooves on the hierarchical rough zirconia (Figure 2A), while the machined surface lacked a significant topography in this magnification, except for ...

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Nano scale machining of polycrystalline coppers   effects of grain size and machining parameters

Nano scale machining of polycrystalline coppers effects of grain size and machining parameters

... of nano-scale ma- chining usually adopt defect-free monocrystalline struc- tures as the work material ...at nano/atomistic ...simulated nano-scale machining of the structure, and made a ...

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Adsorption of copper (II) on mesoporous silica: the effect of nano-scale confinement

Adsorption of copper (II) on mesoporous silica: the effect of nano-scale confinement

... quantifying nano-scale con- finement effects on the adsorption of Cu on mesoporous ...that nano-scale confinement enhances both the adsorption maximum, and Cu adsorption reaction ...

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60 Years of Hall Petch: Past to Present Nano Scale Connections

60 Years of Hall Petch: Past to Present Nano Scale Connections

... at grain boundaries. 107) The same v* values at ¾ = 0.05 are shown in the combined compilation of nickel and copper results in Fig. 15. In this case, the total results are plotted over a large range in grain size, ‘ and ...

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Nano scale computational fluid dynamics with molecular dynamics pre simulations

Nano scale computational fluid dynamics with molecular dynamics pre simulations

... We now demonstrate how the efficient enhanced CFD model can be used in design optimisation problems at the nano-scale. The example we choose is the optimal design of a bifurcating nano-channel ...

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Part 1: Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Nano Scale Powdered Polyurethane Acrylate Binders

Part 1: Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Nano Scale Powdered Polyurethane Acrylate Binders

... It is noticed that after 5 days of milling the spheres diameters almost are in range of 500 - 100 nm, while after subjecting to 15 days of milling the spheres diame- ters are highly reduced to become below 100 nm The ...

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Effect of Surface Roughness in Micro-nano Scale on Slotted Waveguide Arrays in Ku-band

Effect of Surface Roughness in Micro-nano Scale on Slotted Waveguide Arrays in Ku-band

... micro-nano scale and its influence have not been fully investigated, however the roughness will cause amplitude and phase errors of the radiating slot, and decrease the precision and efficiency of the SWA ...

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Hubble Scale Dark Energy Meets Nano Scale Casimir Energy and the Rational of Their T Duality and Mirror Symmetry Equivalence

Hubble Scale Dark Energy Meets Nano Scale Casimir Energy and the Rational of Their T Duality and Mirror Symmetry Equivalence

... by scale and topology. Casimir energy is essentially a nano scale spacetime phenomenon produced by the boundary condition of the two Casimir plates constituting the Casimir experimental set up for ...

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Simulations and Analysis of Nano Scale Porous Silicon Structures for Optical Sensor Applications

Simulations and Analysis of Nano Scale Porous Silicon Structures for Optical Sensor Applications

... Recently, Porous Silicon (PS) is emerged as novel and unique material as a stable nano scale optical sensor device. In this work, one dimensional (1D) Photonic Bandgap (PBG) structures such as single layer ...

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Universal 2D Soft Nano Scale Mosaic Structure Theory for Polymers and Colloids

Universal 2D Soft Nano Scale Mosaic Structure Theory for Polymers and Colloids

... It is proposed that the soft matrix surrounding clusters is 2D soft nano-scale 8 orders of IE loop-flows; the filling factor of 2D lattices is 1. The key of the theory is that the random thermo-motion ...

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MICREO AND NANO SCALE CHARACTERIZATION OF PMMA?S PROPERTIES BY NANO-INDENTATIONS

MICREO AND NANO SCALE CHARACTERIZATION OF PMMA?S PROPERTIES BY NANO-INDENTATIONS

... accurate nano-scale properties characterization, plus the flexibility, ruggedness, and reliability needed for mechanical ...With Nano-Force we get nano-mechanical testing capabilities that go ...

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Prepare dispersed CIS nano scale particles and spray coating CIS absorber layers using nano scale precursors

Prepare dispersed CIS nano scale particles and spray coating CIS absorber layers using nano scale precursors

... Ltd. From the X-ray pattern of the CIS precursor, the mainly crystalline phase was CIS, and the almost undetectable CuSe phase was observed. Because the CIS powder was aggregated into micro-scale particles and the ...

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Design of Ultra Low Power PMOS and NMOS for Nano Scale VLSI Circuits

Design of Ultra Low Power PMOS and NMOS for Nano Scale VLSI Circuits

... supply reduction lowers three times the threshold voltage will degrade the speed of the circuit considerably, as we are striving forward to higher level of integration, area is not having that much of concern, now we are ...

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The interface of a-SiNx:H and Si: Linking the nano-scale structure to passivation quality

The interface of a-SiNx:H and Si: Linking the nano-scale structure to passivation quality

... concentration of N and H is found at the interface, while for a gradient interface, the interface mostly consist of H. This might explain the dark band found in the HRTEM results. In contrast to experimental ...

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Nano scale devices : fabrication, actuation, and related fluidic dynamics

Nano scale devices : fabrication, actuation, and related fluidic dynamics

... My research requires released magnetic nanowires for actuation purposes. To get free released magnetic nanowires, the Cu working electrode (also serving as a sealing layer) was etched away by saturated ammonia, while the ...

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