surface salinity
Sea surface salinity reconstruction as seen with foraminifera shells: Methods and cases studies
... Millenial-scale surface-salinity enrichments of about ...reconstruct salinity values below 1 per mil unit ...high salinity imprints are recorded for cold periods such as the Younger Dryas ...
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Sea-surface salinity variations in the northern Caribbean Sea across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
... sea surface salinity (SSS) using 1δ 18 O, the dif- ference between the modern, and the past δ 18 O of seawater (obtained by combining alkenone thermometer data with the δ 18 O of the planktonic foraminifera ...
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Sea surface salinity retrieval based on Levenberg Marquardt algorithm using satellite data
... Sea surface salinity retrieval by remote sensing technique proved as an efficient technique in mapping the salinity at regional or global ...sea surface salinity was majorly formulated ...
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Using Saildrones to Validate Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Salinity and Sea Surface Temperature along the California/Baja Coast
... sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) products, using comparisons with buoy measurements, do not allow for evaluating the impact of mesoscale to submesoscale ...unmanned ...
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Ocean temperature and salinity responses to 50 year changes in surface conditions
... and salinity in the last decades are evidence of the Earth’s warming ...ocean surface fluxes of heat, freshwater and ...Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and amplifies the water cycle ...
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Macroevolutionary consequences of profound climate change on niche evolution in marine molluscs over the past three million years
... Comparisons for Anomia simplex and Oliva sayana using a PCA on the three most important environmental variables: maximum and minimum surface temperature, and maximum surface salinity.. C[r] ...
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Depth habitat of the planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma in the northern high latitudes explained by sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations
... the surface mixed layer to several hundreds of metres below the surface, and the origin of this variability remained un- ...sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, chlorophyll a ...
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Sea surface freshening inferred from SMOS and ARGO salinity: impact of rain
... to surface evaporation, is expected to be much thinner ( ∼ 60 µm) than the electromagnetic pene- tration depth at L-band so that the effect of the sea surface salinity sublayer on satellite SSS is ...
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Decadal trends in the Antarctic sea ice extent ultimately controlled by ice–ocean feedback
... at surface (Fig. 5b). This higher heat content of the ocean surface layer is then quickly released to the atmo- sphere when sea ice extent is increasing and the surface cools down ...sea ...
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On Long Term Climate Studies Using a Coupled General Circulation Model
... Figure 5.21 shows the leading principal components (Wilks, 1995) of the annual- mean surface air temperature, sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity for years 101–1400 of run ...
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Characteristics of the seasonal cycle of surface layer salinity in the global ocean
... The SLS data come from Argo (http://www.argo.net ; Ta- ble 1, line 1), the World Ocean Database (Table 1, line 2; Johnson et al., 2009), the Sea Surface Salinity Observation Service (Delcroix et al. 2005; ...
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Seasonal cycles of surface layer salinity in the Pacific Ocean
... between surface winds and sea surface temperatures ...2010). Salinity variations can affect these processes through their influence on upper ocean stratification, mixed layer heat storage, and SST ...
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“Philosophical Treatises on Life and Death”:Newspaper Coverage of a Controversial Brain Death Case
... instantaneous surface current speed after 40 years in 1° and 1/6° resolution ...zonal surface wind stress (⊙: ...and salinity (b) across the ACC averaged on isobaric ...sea surface ...
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North Atlantic subpolar gyre along predetermined ship tracks since 1993: a monthly data set of surface temperature, salinity, and density
... sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, and sea surface density data in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre from 1993 to 2017 that resolves seasonal variability along specific ship routes ...
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Improving the parameterisation of horizontal density gradient in one-dimensional water column models for estuarine circulation
... longitudinal salinity gradient is set to τ = 0.3 psu/km. The bounds of salinity are set to S r = 0 psu and S s = 35 ...bottom salinity and surface ...of salinity over the water ...
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Organic Mulch Ameliorates the Sea Salt Stress in Cherry Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum l. var. Cerasiforme)
... raising salinity level of irrigation water ...under salinity stress was also reported by Läuchli and Grattan, 2007 in rice and wheat & Saeed and Ahmad, 2009 in F1 ...of salinity up to 200 mM NaCl ...
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Effect of Drip Irrigation System on Moisture and Salt Distribution Patterns under North Sinai Conditions
... type, salinity levels, irrigation method and water management practices ( Ferreyra et ...soil salinity in the root zone is similar to the initial salinity in the irrigation water when the irrigation ...
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Improvement of Thermal Stability of Polyacryl amide Solution Used as a Nano-fluid in Enhanced Oil Recovery process by Nanoclay
... temperature increases, the viscosity of solution decreases. The temperature effect is also greater than that found for shear degradation in extensional flows [17,20]. Table 1 shows the composition of prepared samples. ...
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Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Water Quality for Future Mariculture Operation in Ambong Bay, Sabah, Malaysia
... Physical properties of seawater include temperature and total suspended sol- ids (TSS), are factors which determine the equilibrium structure in the marine ecosystem, whereas chemical characteristics such as pH, ...
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Technical note: Continuous fluorescence based monitoring of seawater pH in situ
... from salinity data according to a linear salinity–alkalinity relationship for Aus- tralasian waters described by Lenton et ...pH, salinity, temperature and al- kalinity values were used (with ...
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