[PDF] Top 20 Heterogeneous Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey

... super nodes have more energy than the advance nodes which have more energy than the normal nodes. The probability of the super, advance and normal nodes to be cluster heads shown in above equation clearly shows that ... See full document

... Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) has gained an increasing interest in the past few years from the research ...implement protocols especially tailored for ...Several routing ... See full document

... various routing protocols in wireless sensor networks are summarized based on homogeneity and heterogeneity of sensor nodes and classification of these routing protocols ... See full document

... day’s wireless sensor network [1]-[2] becomes the interesting research area for research because it has fantastic effect on many practical ...fine survey on the surrounding of the environment ... See full document

... Wireless sensor network can be used in military application for monitoring militant activities like tracking enemies, force protection and monitoring the vital signs of the soldiers who are in a ... See full document

... critical survey of the wireless sensor networks architecture, design issues, different routing techniques and their ...existing routing protocols are compared and contrasted in ... See full document

... Underwater Sensor Networks, many promising Routing Protocols are available to achieve many applications such as Marine information collection, underwater climate observation, pollution management, ... See full document

... communication protocols and their characteristics along with applications for wireless sensor networks ...comprehensive survey of features and challenges for sensor network ... See full document

... In routing as in other aspects, ad hoc network solutions must face a number of ...my network increases? Quality of service control: how can I guarantee a level of performance for a given service? ... See full document

... These protocols select the next-hop towards the destination based on the known position of the neighbors and the ...Location-based routing protocols can avoid the communication overhead caused by ... See full document

... Hierarchical routing protocols are considered to be a better approach for heterogeneous networks where some of the nodes are more powerful than the other ones and perform more number of tasks ... See full document

... [7]Rumor routing is another variation of Directed Diffusion and is mainly intended for contexts in which geographic routing criteria are not ...entire network when there is no geographic criterion to ... See full document

... the network such that before taking the admission decision, each application can estimate the end-to-end delay for the packets by dividing the distance to the sink by the speed of the ...the network is too ... See full document

... In wireless sensor network, devices or nodes are generally battery powered ...the network is defined as the time until the first node fails (or runs out of ...efficient routing ... See full document

... A sensor node can consist of numerous sensors integrated in or connected to the ...for sensor nodes is to ensure that enough energy is made available to the nodes at the least cost, volume, weight, recharge ... See full document

... behavior, Wireless sensor network is a popular subject in research ...community. Wireless sensor network node has low energy, due to this, energy consumption of node during data ... See full document

... The protocols discussed in this paper have individual advantages and ...and routing strategies can be ...of routing protocols for WSNs is energy efficiency due to the scarce energy resources ... See full document

... The main aim of hierarchical routing is to efficiently maintain the energy consumption of sensor nodes by involving them in multi-hop communication within a particular cluster and by per[r] ... See full document

... on routing for wireless sensor networks and introduced unique challenges compared to traditional data routing in wired ...networks. Routing in sensor networks is a new area of ... See full document

... in wireless sensor networks that are hierarchically ...of sensor nodes is equipped with additional energy resources—this is a source of heterogeneity which may result from the initial setting or as ... See full document