[PDF] Top 20 How Synchronous are Adjuncts in Translation Data?

... We perform a simple experiment to test the effect of word-alignment simplification of adjunct trans- lation equivalence. For this we remove alignment links between function words (as defined in sec- tion 3) on both sides ... See full document

... training data and is subsequently bound to perform extremely poorly, as decoding would then completely rely on the smoothing ...hierarchical translation baseline provided by the Joshua toolkit, trained and ... See full document

... Discontinuous Translation Units (Søgaard and Kuhn 2009)) in actual ...of translation equivalence ...the translation equivalence relations represented in our hierarchical representation (see also ... See full document

... Data-driven refinement of non-terminal categories has been demonstrated to be a reliable technique for improving mono- lingual parsing with PCFGs. In this pa- per, we extend these techniques to learn latent ... See full document

... propose synchronous linear context-free rewriting systems as an extension to syn- chronous context-free grammars in which syn- chronized non-terminals span k ≥ 1 continu- ous blocks on each side of the ...the ... See full document

... newswire data from LDC and the FBIS data (mostly news), both filtered to ensure parallel sentence pair ...test data from the 2001 NIST MT evaluation workshop as our test data for the MT system ... See full document

... the data in Figure 1, GHKM can learn rule (a) to translate nouns with two pre-modifiers, but does not gener- alize to learn translation rules (b) - (d) without the optional adjective or noun ...training ... See full document

... in translation accuracy by introducing a strong T2 LM, with the exception of Chinese, which never provides a ...T1 data will be required before the T2 LM is no longer able to provide additional ... See full document

... of synchronous grammars. The most widely used is synchronous context-free grammar (Wu 1997; Gildea 2003; Chiang 2005; Melamed 2003), an extension of context-free grammar to a bilingual setting where two ... See full document

... In this paper we propose a novel binarization method, aiming to find better binarizations to improve an SCFG-based machine translation system. We formulate the binarization optimiza- tion as a cost reduction ... See full document

... the Translation Memory, the system is highly dependent on TCT structures and CSG rules stored in the Knowledge ...bilingual data aligned to each other between structurally different languages, in this case, ... See full document

... Figure 2. Data flow without using of STEP NC Design creates the specification for a product as a 3D model. Detailing decides the manufacturing requirements for the product by making a drawing. Path planning ... See full document

... Comparisons were made of how faculty viewed the importance of the organizational, social, personal, and technological items in relation to their demographic characteristics. Like Yohon and Zimmerman (2006), there ... See full document

... Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma BCN RUG Groningen { v a n n o o r d , g o s s e} 0 l e t r u g n] A b s t r[.] ... See full document

... Once a grammar has been used to express structural relationships, in many applications there are operations which act at a 'meta level' on the structures expressed by the grammar: for ex[r] ... See full document

... lip-synchronous translation and revoicing of speech adds to this constraints about the close matching of phonetic and re- sulting visemic synchrony characteristics of source and target ...machine ... See full document

... machine translation system for English sentences But there were many shortcomings in the output of MT, due to either faulty analysis of the source language text or faulty generation of the target language ... See full document

... Since we begin with a clean parallel corpus and potentially noisy data to it, this work can be seen as a type of data augmentation. Sennrich et al. (2016a) incorporate monolingual corpora into NMT by first ... See full document

... From these tables, empirical lower bounds on TUERs can be derived. ITGs, for instance, will have a TUER of at least 2.6% + 12.1% = 14.7% for Danish–Spanish, 6 while 2-STSGs, ignoring prob- lems caused by multigap DTUs ... See full document

... CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURES AND CCC LINKING THEORY AND INCORPORATED ARGUMENT ADJUNCTS CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURES AND CCG LINKING THEORY AND INCORPORATED ARGUMENT ADJUNCTS Michael W h i t e Department of Computer[.] ... See full document