[PDF] Top 20 Replication of hepatitis A viruses with chimeric 5' nontranslated regions.
Has 10000 "Replication of hepatitis A viruses with chimeric 5' nontranslated regions." found on our website. Below are the top 20 most common "Replication of hepatitis A viruses with chimeric 5' nontranslated regions.".
Replication of hepatitis A viruses with chimeric 5' nontranslated regions.
... the 5 * nontranslated region in the replication of hepatitis A virus (HAV) was studied by analyzing the translation and replication of chimeric RNAs containing the ... See full document
8
Stealth and Cunning: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses
... its replication strategy, which sequesters the tran- scriptional template in the nucleus, entails the production of capped and polyadenylated viral mRNAs that resemble the structure of normal cellular transcripts, ... See full document
12
Genetic Analysis of Sequences in the 3′ Nontranslated Region of Hepatitis C Virus That Are Important for RNA Replication
... are replication competent, albeit with a low efficiency, fits well with the observations made with similar HCV mutants in vivo ...encephalitis viruses it was shown that deletions within these variable ... See full document
13
Dissecting the Roles of the 5′ Exoribonucleases Xrn1 and Xrn2 in Restricting Hepatitis C Virus Replication
... The replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is uniquely dependent on a host microRNA, ...from 5= decay mediated by the cytoplas- mic 5= exoribonuclease, ...two 5= exori- bonucleases in ... See full document
9
Selection of Functional Variants of the NS3-NS4A Protease of Hepatitis C Virus by Using Chimeric Sindbis Viruses
... HCV replication machinery ...chimeric viruses. However, our data indicate that evolution of chimeric viruses yielded variants of the NS3- NS4A protease that were remarkably similar to ... See full document
15
RSAD2 and AIM2 Modulate Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus A71 Replication in Neuronal Cells in Different Ways That May Be Associated with Their 5′ Nontranslated Regions
... enveloped viruses from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an important organelle that can support viral entry, replication, and assembly (53, ...viral replication (55–57), CV-A16 replication may ... See full document
21
Temperature-sensitive hepatitis A virus mutants with deletions downstream of the first pyrimidine-rich tract of the 5' nontranslated RNA are impaired in RNA synthesis.
... revertant viruses which were capable of forming large radioimmunofoci at the nonpermissive tem- ...131-144 viruses still produced only minute rep- lication foci in 8-day RIFAs done at this nonpermissive ... See full document
9
Production of Infectious Chimeric Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2b Harboring Minimal Regions of JFH-1
... for chimeric hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2b, we prepared a chimeric construct harboring the 5= untranslated region (UTR) to the E2 region of the MA strain (genotype 2b) and the region of ... See full document
10
Previously unsuspected cis-acting sequences for DNA replication revealed by characterization of a chimeric heron/duck hepatitis B virus.
... B viruses infect the livers of a number of mamma- lian and avian species, resulting in acute and chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carci- noma (for a review, see ... See full document
8
Sequences in the 5′ Nontranslated Region of Hepatitis C Virus Required for RNA Replication
... the 5⬘ NTRs of HCV and pestiviruses like BVDV share several structural and functional ...the 5⬘ NTR and that is composed of three stem-loop ...BVD viruses with chimeric BVDV/HCV or BVDV/EMCV ... See full document
11
Chimeric Sindbis viruses dependent on the NS3 protease of hepatitis C virus.
... The hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease cleaves the viral polyprotein at specific sites to release the putative components of the HCV replication ...virus replication, and NS3 is thus considered an ... See full document
11
Mutations within the 5' nontranslated region of hepatitis A virus RNA which enhance replication in BS-C-1 cells.
... Analysis of the growth properties of viruses rescued from these chimeras indicates that mutations at bases 152 and/or 203 to 207 of the 5'NTR strongly enhance replication competence in c[r] ... See full document
8
Functional Replacement of Nucleocapsid Flanking Regions by Heterologous Counterparts with Divergent Primary Sequences: Effects of Chimeric Nucleocapsid on the Retroviral Replication Cycle
... flanking regions remain ...flanking regions have more flexible structures, they can tolerate large changes in the primary sequences, as dem- onstrated by the functional chimeric NC proteins in this ... See full document
8
Replication Properties of Clade A/C Chimeric Feline Immunodeficiency Viruses and Evaluation of Infection Kinetics in the Domestic Cat
... the 5 ⬘ 1,460 bp were switched between FIV-PPR and FIV-C36 ...the 5 ⬘ end of the CA- coding region ...alternate 5 ⬘ LTR, intergenic, and MA-coding regions as well as the first 240 bp of the ... See full document
11
Chimeric Sindbis-Ross River viruses to study interactions between alphavirus nonstructural and structural regions.
... nonviable viruses can be used to further define the interacting sites by site-specific mutagenesis to adapt the dis- parate parts to one another or by selection of viruses that grow better and mapping of ... See full document
10
Yellow Fever/Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Viruses: Construction and Biological Properties
... the chimeric viruses suggest that the prM-E proteins may be major determinants of neurovirulence, since YF/JE-N was more virulent than ...the chimeric YF/JE-N ... See full document
7
5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of mammalian type C helper viruses are conserved in the genomes of replication-defective mammalian transforming viruses.
... HASELTINE2 Laboratory of RNA Tumor Viruses, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20014,' and Sidney Farber Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 021152 Th[r] ... See full document
7
Replication Patterns of Specific Viruses
... the 5¢ ORF can be translated from intact viral mRNA, because the eukaryotic ribosome falls off the viral mRNA when it encounters the first translation stop signal (either UAA, UAG, or UGA — see Chapter ... See full document
28
Comparative Analyses of Selection Operating on Nontranslated Intergenic Regions of Diverse Bacterial Species
... nonsense mutations within coding regions, we used a simple method based on site frequency spectra. Similar methods have been used on noncoding DNA in eukaryotes (Drake et al. 2006) and in bacteria, albeit on a ... See full document
14
Defined mutations in the 5' nontranslated sequence of Sindbis virus RNA.
... Virus recovered by plaque assay on chicken cells is shown at the right, where + signifies that the mutant is viable and forms plaques indistinguishable from those produced by RNA transcr[r] ... See full document
7
Related subjects