[PDF] Top 20 Simulating Evolution by Gene Duplication

... carried out to find out how duplicated genes evolve starting from a single copy, if unequal crossing over is continuously occurring and if natural selection works in such[r] ... See full document

... Our data highlight tubulins as another multigenic family that exhibit amongst the highest log fold changes in expression throughout F. hepatica development. We identified the full complement of five α-tubulin and six ... See full document

... Hox gene cluster whilst humans have four [17, ...different gene families and amongst ...asymmetric evolution of duplicated genes [20], often with disruptions to tree topology that tend to arise from ... See full document

... The simplifying assumption of semantic transparency is surprisingly preva- lent in research practice in simulating language evolution. For example, Hur- ford (1989) simulated populations of interlocutors ... See full document

... Gene duplication MOLLON created a new long-wave visual pigment, and sensory pathways and maps appear to have been duplicated, both in the evolution of the mammalian sensory cortex KAAS a[r] ... See full document

... opsin gene duplication and divergence in the evolution of colour-based mate choice, we used in situ hybridization to determine where the guppy’s nine cone opsins are expressed in the ... See full document

... the acceleration of amino acid substitution occurred through selection for mouse genes in conjunction with gene duplication. DISCUSSION[r] ... See full document

... Bra1-type gene (Scholz and Technau, 2003), this analysis is consistent with the view that HyBra1 and HyBra2 represent two ancient paralogues that evolved by a duplication ...cnidarian evolution, ... See full document

... If the synonymous substi- tutions faithfully reflect the mutation rate according to the neutral theory (KIMURA 1983), the amino acid substitutions are likely to be influenc[r] ... See full document

... KAI2 gene can be traced back to the earliest plants, its original function was presumably to control aspects of growth and development in response to an endogenous karrikin-like or strigolactone-like signalling ... See full document

... by duplication of genes within the genome of the organism itself or in that of an ancestor, although as previously mentioned some members of these families could have been introduced by lateral gene ...that ... See full document

... particular gene to the case where there are n genes comprising a gene ...a gene family of fixed size; ultimately, we would like to extend this model to allow for additional duplication events ... See full document

... first duplication (1R) took place before the split of cyclostomes from the gnath- ostome lineage, as it has also been indicated by a study on Hox genes ...the duplication before the divergence of Polypterus ... See full document

... regimes. Gene duplication and reproductive specialization: However, likelihood-ratio tests of evolutionary models The development of tissue-specific patterns of expres- suggest that both testes-specific ... See full document

... SEPALLATA and AGL6 gene clades as species that were not exhaustively assessed were also included. outgroups (not shown); these different outgroup samples pro- These species include Petunia hybrida, Lycopersicon ... See full document

... (T eshima and I nnan 2004), where t is the expected length of concerted evolution. This article utilizes this equation to estimate the duration of concerted evolu- tion on a genomic scale. Baker’s yeast, ... See full document

... extensive gene loss following genome duplication, such that only a proportion of genes are retained in multiple ...of gene loss, the result is consistent with pre-genomic analyses, since the first ... See full document

... DNA-mediated gene duplication is more frequent event in genome evolution, while RNA-based gene du- plication is more capable to generate genes with novel ...than gene duplicates arising ... See full document

... The evolution of microbial magnetoreception (or magnetotaxis) is of great interest in the fields of microbiology, evolutionary biology, biophysics, geomi- crobiology, and ...magnetosome gene cluster loss, is ... See full document

... ancestral gene in different tissues and/or conditions (defined as expression subfunctionalization (ESF)) [43, ...after gene duplication [47, ...of gene duplication—this can be largely ... See full document