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Mean force

From the potential of the mean force to a quasiparticle’s effective potential in narrow ion channels

From the potential of the mean force to a quasiparticle’s effective potential in narrow ion channels

... The main challenge is the presence of strong all-to-all, not necessarily classical, interactions at short and long ranges between the relevant entities [1]. The latter include dissolved ions, water molecules and the ...

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Using the method of weighted residuals to compute potentials of mean force

Using the method of weighted residuals to compute potentials of mean force

... We have developed a framework based on the method of weighted residuals for approximating the poten- tial of mean force (PMF) along a reaction coordinate. This framework is general enough to encompass ther- ...

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The Potential of Mean Force concept for bridging (length and time) scales in the modeling of complex porous materials

The Potential of Mean Force concept for bridging (length and time) scales in the modeling of complex porous materials

... In this paper, we describe the concept of Potential of Mean Force as the tool for modeling soft and hard amorphous porous materials across length and time scales. This Bottom-Up approach integrates ...

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An Assessment of Potential of Mean Force Calculations with Implicit Solvent Models

An Assessment of Potential of Mean Force Calculations with Implicit Solvent Models

... of mean force (pmf) for folding a 12-residue peptide from the fully extended state to a compact state, where the two ends of the pep- tide are in close proximity, was ...

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Do the peak and mean force methods of assessing vertical jump force asymmetry agree?

Do the peak and mean force methods of assessing vertical jump force asymmetry agree?

... Eccentric braking peak force left Eccentric braking peak force right Eccentric braking mean force left Eccentric braking mean force right Concentric propulsion peak force left Concentric[r] ...

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The calculation of the potential of mean force using computer simulations

The calculation of the potential of mean force using computer simulations

... The PMF's calculated from the unbiased 2 ns simulation exact, free energy perturbation FEP, and the self-consistent weighted histogram analysis method WHAM, the weighted PMF method W-PMF[r] ...

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Variations in force time histories of cat gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris muscles for consecutive walking steps

Variations in force time histories of cat gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris muscles for consecutive walking steps

... the force–time histories of gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris were correlated to step-cycle time suggests that variations in force–time histories of muscles occur in a systematic rather than a random way ...

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Ionic channels in biological membranes- electrostatic analysis of a natural nanotube

Ionic channels in biological membranes- electrostatic analysis of a natural nanotube

... of mean force) is not compatible w ith the generally accepted treatm ent of ionic solutions, ...or mean-spherical-approxim ation (M SA ) theories, which are in large measure an analysis of shielding ...

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Ionic Channels in Biological Membranes Electrostatic Analysis of a Natural Nanotube

Ionic Channels in Biological Membranes Electrostatic Analysis of a Natural Nanotube

... of mean force) is not compatible with the generally accepted treatment of ionic solutions, ...or Mean-Spherical-Approximation (MSA) theories, which are in large measure an analysis of shielding and ...

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On the role of form and kinematics on the hydrodynamics of self propelled body/caudal fin swimming

On the role of form and kinematics on the hydrodynamics of self propelled body/caudal fin swimming

... excess force F imparted by the flow [as was the case in Borazjani and Sotiropoulos (Borazjani and Sotiropoulos, 2008; Borazjani and Sotiropoulos, 2009a)] and the fish can accelerate or decelerate depending on the ...

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Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamics of carangiform swimming in the transitional and inertial flow regimes

Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamics of carangiform swimming in the transitional and inertial flow regimes

... net mean force becomes zero, making constant-speed self-propulsion ...drag force variation with St is dominated by its form component variation, which is reduced by undulatory swimming for St ...

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The effects of posture and isoproterenol on the velocity of left ventricular contraction in man: The reciprocal relationship between left ventricular volume and myocardial wall force during ejection on mean rate of circumferential shortening

The effects of posture and isoproterenol on the velocity of left ventricular contraction in man: The reciprocal relationship between left ventricular volume and myocardial wall force during ejection on mean rate of circumferential shortening

... The mean rate of circumferential shortening of the left ventricle was calculated for each of the postures in both inotropic states and was found to remain constant in the control state at ...Similarly, mean ...

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Trabecular bone in the bird knee responds with high sensitivity to changes in load orientation

Trabecular bone in the bird knee responds with high sensitivity to changes in load orientation

... law, mean OPTD (the peak of the summed density distributions of each group) reflected differences in joint angles between treatment groups ...(Fig.·4A,B). Mean OPTD calculated for the incline group was ...

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From Structure to Function in Open Ionic Channels

From Structure to Function in Open Ionic Channels

... energy that is needed to explain the selectivity properties of highly concentrated bulk solutions. In channels, additional chemical energies is present beyond those in bulk solution: the process of dehydration from bulk ...

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Effect of gross morphology on modern planktonic foraminiferal test strength under compression

Effect of gross morphology on modern planktonic foraminiferal test strength under compression

... In all species measured, we observed a wide variation in the crushing resistance of individuals. Pearson et al. (2015) also observed wide variation in the force at first cracking of tests (forces ranged from 0.2 ...

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Patellar tendon in vivo regional strain with varying knee angle

Patellar tendon in vivo regional strain with varying knee angle

... Strain ratio determined at maximal strain for both anterior and posterior regions for each knee angle... Strain ratio determined at a fixed force of 2117N mean maximal force at knee angl[r] ...

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Unilateral total hip replacement patients with symptomatic leg length inequality have abnormal hip biomechanics during walking.

Unilateral total hip replacement patients with symptomatic leg length inequality have abnormal hip biomechanics during walking.

... tributed, non-parametric statistical tests were used. The presence of any systematic differences between cohorts was determined through Mann – Whitney tests. Spearman correlations were performed to ex- plore the ...

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The effect of barbell load on vertical jump landing force time characteristics

The effect of barbell load on vertical jump landing force time characteristics

... peak force increases were limited to less than 3% ...increase force upon landing along with the influence that it could have on the amount of force applied to the center of mass and the time it is ...

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Flight stabilization control of a hovering model insect

Flight stabilization control of a hovering model insect

... in mean stroke angle and stroke amplitude, and equal and differential changes in downstroke and upstroke angles of attack of wing, are used by hoverflies and many other insects in controlled ...

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6143.pdf

6143.pdf

... increased force and eventually ...increasing force are shown in Table ...with force in this low strain range area as it increased with increased ...increased force level because all samples ...

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