relay nodes
Dynamic Clustering with Relay Nodes (DCRN): A Clustering Technique to Maximize Stability in Wireless Sensor Networks with Relay Nodes
... sensor nodes called relay nodes and implicitly assume that these relay nodes serve as cluster heads in the ...the relay nodes becomes unavailable to its followers. ...
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Cost-Effective Support Sharing of Overlay Routing Relay Nodes
... While Fig. 5 depicts the actual average path length for the selected source ASs, Fig. 6 presents the improve ment in the average path length per each source. Here, per source, we p lotted the percentage of the average ...
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A NOVEL APPROACH FOR COST-EFFECTIVE RESOURCE ALLOCATION OF OVERLAY ROUTING RELAY NODES
... on relay settlement case, in which relay nodes should be laid in an intra-domain ...to relay node and another is from node to the ...intermediate nodes in order to avoid network ...
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A Proposal of Sensor Data Collection System Using Mobile Relay Nodes
... In recent years, as embedded devices become smaller, cheaper and more diverse, the demand for urban sensing systems that present valuable information to users is increasing. However, in achieving urban sensing systems, ...
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Design of WSN with Relay Nodes Connected Directly with a LEO Nanosatellite
... Abstract—There have been a few studies in the literature about using a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite as a component of wireless sensor network (WSN). The satellite, as small as a Nanosatellite with a lifetime of three ...
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1. Performance comparison of moving relay nodes in lte-advanced (lte-a)
... In this part we show the potential of moving relay nodes (MRNs). Consider a single cell noise limited system where the transmission is corrupted by flat Rayleigh fading. Assume the interference from ...
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An Analytical Study of Enhancing Energy Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Network through Relay Nodes Placement
... Analysis of energy conservation schemes for wireless sensor network has been done. The discussion was not limited to the topics that have received wide interest in the past i.e. duty cycling and data-driven approaches ...
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Resource Allocation of Overlay Routing Relay Nodes in Cost Effective Approach
... infrastructure nodes [5] that need to be added in order to maintain a specific property in the overlay ...of relay nodes that are needed in order to make the routing between a groups of autonomous ...
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Improving Routing Performance and Resource Allocation of Overlay Routing Relay Nodes
... overlay nodes that will have the new extra functionality and with a non-negligible cost both in terms of capital and operating ...infrastructure nodes that need to be added in order to maintain a specific ...
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Enhancement in Divide and Conquer Scheme with Relay Nodes to Solve the Energy Hole Problem in WSN
... In this article, our main objective is energy efficient routing, and by using static clustering as well as the concept of dividing the network into sub-regions we reduce the energy consumption. Moreover, multi-hop ...
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A Method for Deploying Relay Nodes in Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Using Particle Optimization Algorithm
... for relay node assignment for wireless sensor networks was presented under the name of relay node deployment based on particle optimization ...of relay nodes, which by using the power of the ...
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To Increase the Network Lifetime by Using the Relay Nodes
... ABSTRACT: A wireless sensor network is type of wireless network. Basically it consist a collection of tiny device are called sensor node, sensor node has a resource constraint means battery power, storage and ...
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Resolving Reliability and Optimization Downside in Overlie Relay Nodes Mistreatment Pastry
... ABSTRACT: PASTRY andOverlie routing is a very attractive scheme that allows improving certain properties of the routing (such as delay or TCP throughput) without the need to change the standards of the current underlying ...
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Integrated placement and routing of relay nodes for fault-tolerant hierarchical sensor networks
... used by relay node r, to forward data towards the base station. Continuous variable indicating the number of bits transmitted by relay node /. Continuous variable indicating the amount o[r] ...
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On the decoding failure probability of random network coded cooperation
... source nodes transmit data packets, whereas relay nodes generate and forward linear combinations of successfully received packets toward destination ...between nodes can introduce packet ...
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EFFICIENT SCHEDULING OF WORKFLOW IN CLOUD ENVIORNMENT USING BILLING MODEL AWARE TASK CLUSTERING
... All nodes utilize the broadcasting nature of wireless channels and are achieved via efficient cooperative participation in this ...the relay nodes to the desired destination under the proper route ...
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A FUZZY APPROACH FOR REPRESENTATIVE NODE SELECTION IN CROSS LAYER TCP
... source nodes interacting with either single or multiple relay nodes, but because of the need to consider how partners are selected as well as how power is allocated, we propose this new game-based ...
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Three-Hop Af Distributed Relay Systems Under Power Constraints
... distributed relay strategies consisting of a one-source-one-destination pair and two-level 2N -relay ...optimal relay amplifying matrices (or vectors) for the GPC, LPC, and APC at the relays were ...
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Asymptotic Analysis of Large Cooperative Relay Networks Using Random Matrix Theory
... large relay networks are investigated without combining of source-destination and relay-destination ...of nodes increases without ...of nodes increases) performance improvement of cooperative ...
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Reinforcement Learning Based Reliable Route Selection for Internet of Vehicles
... Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning, in which an agent recognizes the current state of things in a certain environment and chooses the order of actions or actions that maximize rewards. Unlike supervised ...
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