word forms
Improved Reconstruction of Protolanguage Word Forms
... In the E step, the inference problem is to com- pute an expectation under the posterior over strings in a protolanguage given observed word forms at the leaves of the tree. The typical approach in biology ...
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Using longest common subsequence and character models to predict word forms
... We try to close this gap using character models. We learn an ngram model on the set of word forms in the train data. Model counts are smoothed us- ing Witten-Bell smoothing. We integrate ngram probabilities ...
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Choosing between Long and Short Word Forms in Mandarin
... Our findings are broadly consistent with the view that the choice between long and short form of the same word in Chinese works the same way as the analogous choice in English. However, our post-hoc analysis ...
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Modeling Word Forms Using Latent Underlying Morphs and Phonology
... To test discovery of interesting patterns from lim- ited data, we ran our learner on 5 “exercises” drawn from phonology textbooks (102 English nouns, 68 Maori verbs, 72 Catalan adjectives, 55 Tangale nouns, 44 Indonesian ...
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A Unified Management and Processing of Word Forms, Idioms and Analytical Compounds
... That is, if, during analysis, a element matched an input item having for a given feature, say fro, one o f the values specified in its restriction, say the k th, then the feature fm wil[r] ...
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Canadian Culture and Orthographic Word Forms: A Survey of Cultural Identity and Spelling Preferences
... The next major event, after the dialect was selected and arose to some prominence, was the actual orthographic "freezing." While in Old English there was relatively closer sound-symbol correspondence, in Middle ...
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Context Aware Prediction of Derivational Word forms
... the word in context, and POS-specific deriva- tional rules; and (c) multiple derivational forms often exist for a given stem, and these must be se- lected between based on the context ...nominal ...
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Leveraging Inflection Tables for Stemming and Lemmatization
... We perform an evaluation of stemming on En- glish (EN), Dutch (NL), and German (DE) lex- icons from CELEX (Baayen et al., 1995). The three languages vary in terms of morphological complexity (Table 5). We use the ...
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Incidental acquisition of foreign language vocabulary through brief multi modal exposure
... language word form during the processing of the line drawing, the concept still needs to be activated ...FL word forms and BOTH the concept AND the native language word form, ...
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Exploring Options for Fast Domain Adaptation of Dependency Parsers
... configuration word clusters (800 clusters built from the entire SANCL dataset after filtering words with the count less than ...and word clusters, the accuracy actually decreases compared to using ...
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LEARNING TO READ IN ADULTHOOD: AN EVALUATION OF A LITERACY PROGRAM FOR FUNCTIONALLY ILLITERATE ADULTS IN GERMANY
... Another main finding of the univariate analysis is that the fusiform gyrus, which was not activated at pretest, showed considerable activity after nine months of training. the fusiform region is usually associated with ...
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A Morphology Based Representation Model for LSTM Based Dependency Parsing of Agglutinative Languages
... a word does not change in different word forms, we created a model that uses lemma and suffix infor- mation of words in character-based ...each word is separated to its lemma and ...the ...
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Weakly supervised learning of allomorphy
... a word, such as the affix isi carry many disparate mean- ings, ...the forms dogs, churches, oxen and ...all word forms given in a large resource of inflected word ...
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A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German
... For ambiguous word forms, all possible lemmata and their morphological descriptions are given see Table 1 for the example Winde.. If a word form can not be recognized, its part of speech[r] ...
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Simple Compound Splitting for German
... inflected word forms to the word lemma – this can be easily obtained from large part- of-speech tagged ...the forms that are taken on by compound modifiers are equal to inflected forms ...
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Finite State Morphological Analysis for Marathi
... a word–paradigm approach mod- elled with a finite-state transducer and contains a lex- icon of ...unique word forms from a corpus and find that ...
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From Information Structure to Intonation: A Phonological Interface for Concept to Speech
... The second performs generation at the word level producing annotated phonological representations of the inflected word forms which are fed into the extended 2 two-level phonology compon[r] ...
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Large Coverage Root Lexicon Extraction for Hindi
... Hindi word boundaries are clearly marked with punctuation and spaces, tokenization was an easy ...unique word-forms of which almost half occurred only once in the cor- ...
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Automatic Morpheme Segmentation and Labeling in Universal Dependencies Resources
... As implied above, the current labeling of the UD data provides significant constraints and a supervi- sion signal that can guide us in the inference pro- cess. One strong linguistically informed bias is that labels, i.e. ...
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Initial Experiments in Data Driven Morphological Analysis for Finnish
... trade-off between precision and recall. This remains future work at the current time. We proposed a simple system for data-driven morphological analysis. The sys- tem is based on a character-based bidirectional LSTM ...
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