[PDF] Top 20 Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Critical Survey and Comparison

... Hierarchical Routing: Hierarchical routing works in two layers, first layer is used to choose cluster heads and the other layer is used for ...clustering routing technology is the most widely ... See full document

... the wireless sensor networks protocols and present a classification and comparison of routing ...Several routing protocols have been projected to maximize the ... See full document

... Directed diffusion is data-centric routing protocol for collecting and publishing the information in WSNs. It has been developed to address the requirement of data flowing from the sink toward the sensors, i.e., ... See full document

... In wireless sensor network, nodes are usually powered by batteries with limited amount of ...Multipath Routing Protocol for finding multiple paths to transfer the data from source node to ... See full document

... underwater wireless sensor networks to achieve many applications for the future ...underwater sensor weather forecasting, pollution and disaster control ...[2]Different routing ... See full document

... efficient routing techniques and protocols, which will assure the network connectivity and routing of information with less required ...this survey the focus was on the energy efficient ... See full document

... behavior, Wireless sensor network is a popular subject in research ...community. Wireless sensor network node has low energy, due to this, energy consumption of node during data ... See full document

... in wireless sensor network. As sensor nodes have limited power sources, saving and recharging of power in batteries is a very important ...a wireless sensor network ... See full document

... the timing and reliability of the proposed protocol. Miss ratio is defined as the ratio between the number of packets that do not meet the deadline to the total number of transmitted packets. Each experiment was repeated ... See full document

... and network communications. It forms an intelligent network application system consisting of thousands of tiny energy limited and low cost ...nodes. Sensor nodes autonomously sense, process and ... See full document

... of Wireless Sensor Network, protocols are the major and important ...and network architecture. This paper is intended to discuss the major routing protocols and its ... See full document

... A sensor routing scheme, EESR (Energy-Efficient Sensor Routing) is presented which provides energy-efficient data delivery from sensors to the ...from sensor devices in its ... See full document

... The wireless sensor node, being a micro-electronic device, can only be equipped with a limited power source ...impossible. Sensor node lifetime, therefore, shows a strong dependence on battery ...hoc ... See full document

... whole network disunites into groups of ...performs routing performs routing process hierarchically within a ...in comparison to path with minimal power ...total network power ... See full document

... These protocols select the next-hop towards the destination based on the known position of the neighbors and the ...Location-based routing protocols can avoid the communication overhead caused by ... See full document

... TCP is not suitable for transmission over wireless links. A WSN involves a large-scale employment of distributed sensors. Synchronization is vital for distributed applications, but it is not provided by any ... See full document

... Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) has gained an increasing interest in the past few years from the research ...implement protocols especially tailored for ...Several routing ... See full document

... aware routing protocol for sensor networks that provides soft real-time, end-to-end delay ...the network. The routing module in SPEED is called Stateless Geographic Non Deterministic ... See full document

... in wireless sensor networks that are hierarchically ...of sensor nodes is equipped with additional energy resources—this is a source of heterogeneity which may result from the initial setting or as ... See full document

... [16][14]GAF is an energy efficient location-based routing protocol. This protocol was initially conceived for mobile ad hoc networks, but it can also be applied to sensor networks. GAF can be implemented ... See full document