near surface air temperatures
In situ observed relationships between snow and ice surface skin temperatures and 2 m air temperatures in the Arctic
... increased surface melt (Rignot, 2006), which is driven by changes in the surface energy bal- ...the surface melt is exponen- tially increasing as a function of the increase in projected sur- face ...
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A spatiotemporal analysis of the relationship between near-surface air temperature and satellite land surface temperatures using 17 years of data from the ATSR series
... Land surface temperature (LST) - the temperature of the land surface rather than that of the near-surface air - is a key surface parameter in driving boundary layer processes and ...
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Active layer thermal regime in two climatically contrasted sites of the Antarctic Peninsula region
... at near-surface depths in both sites was strongly affected by air temperature (high correlations between mean daily temperatures on Livingston Island and James Ross Island have been found), ...
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Impact of updating land surface data on micrometeorological weather simulations from the WRF model
... cooler temperatures than the control run nearly for all forecast hours ...Cooler near-surface air temperature is simulated with the new land cover because of the modulation of the ...
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Surface Activity And Adsorption Of Some Surfactants At Aqueous / Air Interface At Different Temperatures
... The overall feature of the variation of Γmax upon raising temperature of La(EO)14 and Ol(EO)14 are nearly similar to each other as shown in Figure (2). This may be due to the presence of the double bond in Ol(EO)14 ...
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Different response of surface temperature and air temperature to deforestation in climate models
... radiometric surface temperature, which represents a combination of temperature at the top of the vegetation and the soil (through gaps in the ...of air temperature (based on the intensity of upwelling ...
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Evaluation of Greenland near surface air temperature datasets
... only temperatures were lower than all-cloud in situ ...warm air from above an inversion down to the surface – which should lead to nega- tive wintertime ...
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Near-surface temperature inversion during summer at Summit, Greenland, and its relation to MODIS-derived surface temperatures
... MOD/MYD11 surface temperature products as compared to in situ IR skin temper- ature, but it is not as large as previous studies have reported, and the RMSE is ...m air tempera- ture, which resulted in an ...
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Meteorological, elevation, and slope effects on surface hoar formation
... Relative humidity measured in GNP fluctuated between 20 and 80 % during clear weather periods and were higher during precipitation events on 15, 22, and 29 January, and 10 February (Fig. 4). Forecast humidity was ...
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Prediction of the global performance of a finned tube air cooller and effect of radial slits on it's fin surface
... It is seen that some areas downstream of the tube have fluid temperatures higher than that near the fin surface and that there is reversal in the direction of heat transfer.. One way to [r] ...
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Climate influences thermal balance and water use in African and Asian elephants: physiology can predict drivers of elephant distribution
... to surface water, a number of factors influence home range size of elephants and other large herbivores, including, most importantly, the quality and quantity of food (Redfern et ...higher air ...
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DECREASE THE OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE OF CROSS FLOW COOLING TOWER
... the air velocity at inlet this will leads to increase the L/G ratio if the L/G ratio increases the outlet water temperature ...the air velocity place some spherical blocks inline near the cooling ...
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Impact of spatial resolution on the modelling of the Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance between 1990–2010, using the regional climate model MAR
... in surface height on the 25 km resolution ...km surface height and the original 15 km to- pography on this ...same surface height generates a very large ...
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An estimation of the temperature of Lut desert using MODIS sensor data
... land surface temperature in Lut Desert within the mentioned images at 6 o clock Grinwich mean time have been; ...calculated surface temperatures and recorded temperatures by meteorology ...
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Assessing the uncertainty of glacier mass-balance simulations in the European Arctic based on variance decomposition
... the surface and the air are of the order of 2–5 K (Table 3), which reduces the sensitivity of the calculated fluxes due to the comparatively small measurement errors that have been assumed ( ± ...of ...
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Fossil proxies of near-shore sea surface temperatures and seasonality from the late Neogene Antarctic shelf
... We evaluate the available palaeontological and geochemical proxy data from bivalves, bryozoans, silicoflagellates, diatoms and cetaceans for sea surface temperature (SST) regimes around the nearshore Antarctic ...
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Climate of the Greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model – Part 1: Evaluation
... the surface and the sur- face ...modelled surface albedo is determined based on the density of the up- per 5 cm of dry snow, unaffected by the presence of water in the snow ...
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Interactions between local winds and coastal sea surface temperatures near the Canterbury coast
... 3 and 4 suggest that in the Canterbury region a reduction of SST during a coastal upwelling episode of the order of 5 °C e.g., a sunrise SST excess of 2 ° instead of 7 ° could be expecte[r] ...
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Series of experiments for empirical validation of solar gain modelling in building energy simulation codes - Experimental setup, test cell characterization, specifications and uncertainty analysis
... Parameter Unit Type of sensor / measurement Number of sensors 8 Accuracy Air temperatures, inside test cell °C Air temperatures, in external chamber °C Air temperatures, in guarded zone,[r] ...
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Analysing Steps in Global and Regional Observed Air Temperature
... JR2015 tested mean annual global surface air temperature anomalies from five groups, hemispheric temperatures from three groups and zonal temperatures from two groups. The percentage of[r] ...
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