... area spectralefficiency (EASE), to quantify the spectralefficiency as well as the spatial properties of point-to-point transmission systems and decode and forward (DF) relaying ...
... In this paper, subcarrier processing (SCP) technique has been proposed, by addition of two methods, single carrier (SC) and clipping, because both techniques are simple and easy to implement. In SCP first PAPR of system ...
... area spectralefficiency v/s average spectralefficiency graph for different techniques like conventional FFR, multi-level 6 sector FFR and 2L-3 sector ...area spectral ...
... energy efficiency has become increasingly important for cellular networks because the growing demand of ubiquitous multimedia communica- tions will accompany with a rapid increase of energy ...energy ...
... Despite these existing body of literature, only few ana- lytical results are available on the achievable ergodic spectralefficiency (SE) of multi-user mmWave MIMO systems, particularly for the 3D channel ...
... the power of FD relay. However, both [12] and [13] assume that some novel LI mitigation scenarios in [15] are applied, which is impractical in massive MIMO sys- tems, and the reason will be explained in Section 2. [14] ...
... in spectralefficiency without additional bandwidth or transmit ...the spectralefficiency of the com- munication system; it brings more requirements in terms ...
... improve spectralefficiency (SE) ...energy efficiency (EE) is becoming increasingly important for wireless com- munications and has caught more and more attention ...
... 4) Notice that the area spectralefficiency curve for the near- est receiver model differs from the one obtained under the bipolar model. More specifically, with the nearest neighbor transmission and the ...
... The sum of user achievable rate with different maximum traffic demand is presented in Figure 5. With fixed number of UEs, only the performance of FDX—SE-D-JRBA scheme gives linear increment with respect to maximum user ...
... Abstract - In this paper, we propose a novel FH-CDMA scheme for communication systems, in which prime code sequences are used for modulation codes and as FH patterns. By proper selection of FH patterns for the modulation ...
... Furthermore, full-duplex (FD) mode was evaluated, in which it allows transmitting and receiving signals at the same frequency band at the same time slot. Various theoretical analysis and practical designs have been ...
... density Spectralefficiency This simple formula reveals that there are three main components that can be improved to yield higher area throughput: (1) more bandwidth can be allocated for 5G services; (2) ...
... In this letter, we present the generation, the balanced detection, and the transmission perfor- mance evaluation of dual polarization differential quadrature phase shift keying (DP-DQPSK) sig- nals in optical access ...
... Instead of encoding matrix and mapped signal constellation, any band-limited Multiplexing Waveform can be employed in OVTDM. By its shift data weighed overlapped version, coding gain and spectralefficiency ...
... ABSTRACT: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) has been selected as the multiple access technique to meet the growth of cellular subscribers and the need for faster and more reliable data services. The ...
... The proposed research was conducted on TCAD software using Silvaco Software package. 2D model of solar cell structure was developed. The structure of device was developed using Athena tool and process simulation was done ...
... link spectralefficiency, network spectral and energy ...link spectralefficiency decreases while the network spectralefficiency ...energy efficiency is strictly ...
... Abstract: MIMO OFDM systems are very popular in 4G wireless standards because of higher spectralefficiency and reliable transmission. Long Term Evolution- Advanced (LTE-A) standards use MIMO with a maximum ...
... energy efficiency (EE) and spectralefficiency (SE) in Massive multi-input–multi-output systems (MIMO) are the most critical to get higher spectrum efficiency and battery-saving technology to ...