The Observer
On the Origin of the Observer
... the observer. For the observer who is experiencing within the framework of psychological time this duration is “real”, it has an existence of its ...awakened observer which is free of psychological ...
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Psychometric properties of the German version of Observer OPTION5
... In Observer OPTION 5 some of the Observer OP- TION 12 items were excluded or combined because the items were not specific enough for SDM or too idealistic to realise ...the Observer OPTION 5 al- lows ...
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Observer based robust control
... 2.3. Choice of observer plant model. In cases where a linear plant model is readily available, then it is recommended that this is used as a basis for the controller design. If not, however, modelling can be the ...
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General Asymptotic Regional Gradient Observer
... gradient observer ( -observer) in general case is derived from (El-Jai and Amouroux, 1988), (Al-Saphory and El-Jai, 2002) and (Al-Saphory et ...the observer in subspace spanned by a finite number of ...
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Moving Media and Frames in Acoustic Doppler Effect
... an observer (who hears the sound) have a relative motion, then the frequency which is observed by the observer depends on the direction of the source’s motion and therefore it defers from the original ...
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Observer variability in the assessment of CT coronary angiography and coronary artery calcium score: substudy of the Scottish COmputed Tomography of the HEART (SCOT-HEART) trial
... Good observer variability in the anatomical assessment of coronary artery stenosis by CT has previously been ...the observer variability in the fi nal diagnosis of angina pectoris due to coronary heart ...
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‘Plumb line scribe’: using multimedia to preserve traditional craft skills
... 2009, the role of the observer/designer, master craftsmen, expert learner and novice learner were separate: Wood took the role of the observer and designer, recording the transfer of kno[r] ...
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Special Relativity in Three Dimensional Space Time Frames
... the observer in the mov- ing frame S ’ sends a pulse of light towards the ceiling of the car, where a mirror is ...the observer in the moving frame S ’, the light travels vertically up towards the ceiling ...
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Control of Lotka Volterra Three Species System via a High Gain Observer Design
... time-varying signals characterizing the system (state variables), and unmeasured external disturbances [9,3,10]. As we know, it is almost impossible to measure all the elements of the state vector in practice (e.g., the ...
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Luenberger observer with nonlinear structure applied to diabetes type 1
... Luenberger observer is tested with the HM ...the observer an unknown structure model from the period ...the observer has to estimate variables with the HM significance because it was designed with ...
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Intra-observer and Inter-observer Reliability in Direct
... the observer 1 regarding dimensions of the length of scapula-clutch, upper extremity length and arm circumference have had a significant difference ...this observer showed a significant difference. Measures ...
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Chaos Suppression in forced Van Der Pol Oscillator
... nonlinear observer to estimate unmeasured velocity signal coupled to a control ...The observer ensures, firstly, an asymptotic convergence of the velocity estimation ...
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Control of a Dc Motor using Sensorless Observer Based Sliding Mode Control Method
... A system is generally used as an information in the system's state feedback control by making it measurable by measuring with sensors. However, it is sometimes necessary to estimate the non-measurable state variables ...
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Nonlinear Control of an Induction Motor Using a Reduced Order Extended Sliding Mode Observer for Rotor Flux and Speed Sensorless Estimation
... Finally, from the expressions (11) and (15), it can be seen that there are three positive adjusting gains: r, n and m which play a critical role in the stability and the veloc- ity of the observer convergence. ...
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A Chaos-Based Communication Scheme Using Proportional and Proportional-Integral Observers
... proportional observer (P-observer) and the proportional integral observer ...the observer and it does not impose any unpractical restriction on the message ...
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A performance comparison between two design techniques for non linear output feedback control
... To apply the non-linear separation principle, the state feedback controller is required to be globally bounded. Generally, this property can be achieved by saturating the controller outside some set. But in our case we ...
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A simple Spectral Observer
... spectral observer was done by setting n = 10, λ = 1, ω = π [rad/s] and ˆ ν ( 0 ) = ...spectral observer, respectively, are presented in ...the observer spectrogram, we computed de magnitude of each ...
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FULL-ORDER AND REDUCE-ORDER LINEAR SYSTEM WITH UNKNOWN INPUT IMPLIMENTATION IN MATLAB/SIMULINK
... the observer gain K is chosen such that the feedback matrix A KC is asymptotically stable (has all eigenvalues with negative real parts), then the estimation error e (t) will decay to zero for any initial ...
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Inter and Intra Observer Reliability of RUST score in Open Tibial Fractures treated with Intramedullary Nailing
... At six months the RUST score for all 60 patients ranged from 4-12 with a mean score of 9.433+_ 1.98 (median score 9.5) with maximum number of radiographs (14) showing a score of 9 (Fig 1). Inter-observer agreement ...
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Investigation on the Effects of Outer-Loop Gains, Inner-Loop Gains and Variation of Parameters on Bilateral Teleoperation Control System Using Geared DC-Motor
... disturbance observer (DOB) and reaction torque observer/reaction force observer (RTOB)/(RFOB), and the gains at the outer-loop/performance controller effects to the bilateral teleoperation control ...
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