upper level
African Easterly Waves: Evolution in Potential Vorticity Fields and Interactions with Upper-level Troughs.
... and upper-level ...an upper-level PV maximum approached from the ...The upper-level trough never passes the storm, as the upper-level PV max diminishes due to ...
79
Fostering Students’ Preparation and Achievement in Upper Level Math Courses
... In upper level mathematics classes such as Differential Equations, Fundamentals of Mathematics, and Abstract Algebra, students see the concepts for the first time during a class ...
15
The Significance of Boundary-Layer and Upper-Level Processes in Wintertime Extratropical Cyclogenesis
... Matthew Paul Borkowski was born on 19 November 1979 in Baton Rouge, LA. He spent most of his childhood and adolescence in Pittsburgh, PA, where he developed a great interest in meteorology. After graduating from North ...
225
Multimodal Use of an Upper Level Event Ontology
... an upper-level event ontology that provides conceptual coverage for the aforemen- tioned lexical resources, and uses them as the sense inventories that house the linguistic realizations of those concepts in ...
9
Predicting underperformance from students in upper level engineering courses
... In order to quantify the rigor of a student’s semester, the number of credit hours they were enrolled in during the course was recorded as a variable (CrsLoad). While credit hours may not fully quantify the difficulty of ...
50
Students' Perceptions of Distributed Pair Programming in an Upper-Level Undergraduate Software Engineering Course
... Stotts et al. [22] produced a list of lessons they learned from their studies. They suggest that distributed pair programmers meet face-to-face when possible, which helps build informal relationships between the ...
88
A solution method for the optimistic linear semivectorial bilevel optimization problem
... the upper level problem is concave and the lower level is a linear multi-objective optimiza- tion ...the upper level is a general scalar-valued optimization problem and the lower ...
10
Effects of LAs’ Strategic Bidding on Wholesale Electricity Market Equilibrium
... the upper level, the profit of intended market participant is maximized and in the lower level, the ISO clears the market via a bid-based transmission constrained economic dispatch ...
12
Seeking the Optimal Solution to Bilevel Linear Programming by Dual Problem
... the upper-level problem, then solved single level mathematical programming problem first in order to get the optimal solution of the original ...
5
Vehicle Dynamics and Drive Control for Adaptive Cruise Vehicles
... Lower level controller is incorporating the basic vehicle dynamics separating the brake and throttle effect ...for upper level controller adaptive cruise control can be easily ...
6
Energy systems and policy planning : a multi level optimization approach
... Energy planning involving both energy systems and policy planning can be defined as multi-level two-level energy planning: The upper level of this plan involves the formulation of a set [r] ...
377
A bilevel multi-objective road pricing model for economic, environmental and health sustainability
... the upper level represents the decisions of the planner or policy decision maker, and the lower level represents the decisions of the ...The upper-level decision maker decides on the ...
10
Maximum likelihood joint channel and data estimation using genetic algorithms
... two- level optimization ...the upper level to identify the unknown channel model, and the Viterbi algorithm is used at the lower level to provide the maximum likelihood sequence estimation of ...
5
Sequence patterns of 1000 hPa and 500 hPa geopotential height fields associated with cold surges over Central Argentina
... an upper level geopotential heights distribution results in south / south-westerly flow over all of Argentina and lets the cold air at low levels move towards the north of the ...
21
Student Perception Of Traditional Versus Alternative Textbook Value
... this study focused on general preferences and library usage rather than required course textbooks. Falling in between the area of e-books and print titles in terms of academic resource tools are the so-called ancillaries ...
6
Power Signal Analysis of Channel Current Signal Using HMM-EM and Time Domain FSA
... the level transitions in this signal namely Lower Level, Upper Level and Intermediate ...Lower Level segments were passed through the spike detector to detect the spikes, shown in ...
35
On Various Approaches for Bi-level Optimization Problems
... single level problem that solves the upper level decision maker (ULDM) problem while including the lower level decision maker (LLDM) optimality conditions as extra ...
17
Students’ perceptions of STEM learning after participating in a summer informal learning experience
... provide upper-level elementary and middle level students, particularly underrepresented populations, ac- cess to a variety of STEM fields and STEM professionals in their workplace environment through ...
14
A bi-level programming approach to coordinating pricing and ordering decisions in a multi-channel supply chain
... the upper level problem is a mathematical model dealing with decisions of the manufacturer, while the lower level is a Nash equilibrium model determining the retail prices and order quantities by ...
25
Two-Level 0-1 Programming Using Genetic Algorithms and a Sharing Scheme Based on Cluster Analysis
... two level 0-1 program- ming problems in which there are two decision makers; the decision maker at the upper level and the decision maker at the lower ...the upper level GA, the ...
6