[PDF] Top 20 Energy Efficient MAC Protocol in Vehicular Networks

... A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network or VANET allow integration of vehicles and Intelligent Transportation ...A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network or VANET is a technology that uses moving vehicles as nodes in a network to ... See full document

... default MAC protocol for Mica2 that allows an application to implement its own MAC through a well-defined ...S-MAC protocol for WSNs. S-MAC protocol has differ- ent rules ... See full document

... the energy awareness of the existing energy aware routing ...of energy expenditure to sensor ...for MAC is defined by adopting computation geometry ...semantics, MAC Protocols can ... See full document

... communication of data, which make the routing of packets to a particular destination problematic. To address these issues, a new dependable routing algorithm is proposed, which utilizes a wireless communication system ... See full document

... their MAC protocol is a challenge especially in high-density scenarios where the number of nodes contending for the channel use is ...cluster-based MAC protocol called COMAC, which integrates ... See full document

... Just like other MAC schemes for WSNs, our scheme has active and sleep periods for sensors. In order to make our MAC scheme more efficient, we put the sensors to sleep in groups. Here we use the idea ... See full document

... On the one hand, the energy consumed by each neighbouring sensor node of the receiver is shown in Column 2 of Table 4; the total energy consumed by all sensor nodes based on randomized s[r] ... See full document

... of MAC protocol between CSMA and TDMA depending on the level of the contention in the ...hybrid MAC protocols comes from its easy and rapid adaptability to traffic conditions which can save a large ... See full document

... of energy and computing. The main constraint of these networks is the amount of energy ...node’s energy level. In most of sensor networks there is no way to recharge node’s battery ... See full document

... Power efficiency is the dominant factor in designing and implanting a wireless sensor network. MAC proto- cols in WSN aim to reduce power consumption and delay. Due to vast nature of mechanisms and techniques used ... See full document

... Furthermore, it should be noted that the MAC layer for PMAC is actually very simple. Most of the communication management is done by the application layer in the base station. That is, the application is what ... See full document

... Distributed coordination function is fundamental MAC technique of IEEE 802.11 based WLAN standard. Each station with a packet to transmit first senses the channel status whether it is busy or not. If the channel ... See full document

... sensor networks (MSNs) is mostly performed in a random ...an Energy-efficient Nonlinear Coverage Control Protocol ...This protocol utilizes the normal distribution to calculate the ... See full document

... (e) Energy Consumption ...in energy consumption which is measured for route discovery and data ...overflow protocol. This leads to low energy consumption in ... See full document

... this protocol is challenged by high over- head due to employing ant colony algorithm along with fuzzy logic while the proposed metaheuristic algorithm pro- duces considerably lower overheads compared to ant colony ... See full document

... According to Fig.1, we introduce a CCRN where a macrocell network coexists with a femtocell network. The Macrocell network consists of single macro user (MU) and it further composed of a transmitter and a receiver, while ... See full document

... CSMA protocol is proposed, in which each station transmits data frame in a fixed ...This protocol improves throughput, delay and ...This protocol may not only be implemented in underwater accoustic ... See full document

... looks forward to overcome the drawbacks of the approaches discussed. Our approach is simple; we assume that network initialization phase each node has provided with its own wake-up scheme and sleep periods depending on ... See full document

... Token-Based MAC protocol has no fixed duty ...more energy than ...token-based MAC protocol, Active period is divided into two consecutive phases: Synchronization period followed by the ... See full document

... S-MAC protocol, there is no fixed listen and sleep intervals and nodes become active only when transmitting (send or receive), otherwise nodes turn off their radio power until next prediction active ... See full document