Learner Errors
Adapting to Learner Errors with Minimal Supervision
... high learner performance is better than the performance of the state-of-the-art classifiers on word selection tasks not only on learner texts but also on well-formed data ...Furthermore, learner ...
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Exploring word embeddings and phonological similarity for the unsupervised correction of language learner errors
... other errors or non-standard word forms poses a consider- able challenge for NLP ...learners’ errors are retrieved from word ...of learner errors are related to misspellings, but less so when ...
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Detecting Learner Errors in the Choice of Content Words Using Compositional Distributional Semantics
... We have presented and released a dataset of learner errors in ANs, which has been extracted from learner texts and annotated with error types and corrections. The dataset contains examples not seen ...
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Automatic Extraction of Learner Errors in ESL Sentences Using Linguistically Enhanced Alignments
... We propose a new method of automatically extracting learner errors from parallel English as a Second Language (ESL) sentences in an effort to regularise annotation formats and reduce inconsistencies. ...
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The effect of disfluencies and learner errors on the parsing of spoken learner language
... spoken learner data features many disfluencies and errors, with over a quarter of the 2262-word testset affected in some ...on learner data by Briscoe et ...of errors and disfluencies in ...
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Agreement Errors in Learner Corpora across CEFR: A Computer-Aided Error Analysis of Greek and Turkish EFL Learners Written Productions
... of learner corpus data (extracted from Cambridge Learner Corpus – CLC) to carry out an error analysis to investigate authentic learner errors and their respective frequencies in terms of types ...
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Wronging a Right: Generating Better Errors to Improve Grammatical Error Detection
... We presented a novel data augmentation tech- nique for grammatical error detection using neu- ral machine translation to learn the distribution of language-learner errors, and induce such er- rors into ...
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Annotating Article Errors in Spanish Learner Texts: Design and Evaluation of an Annotation Scheme
... of learner errors is a challenging task for several ...First, learner sentences often con- tain interacting surrounding errors which can make the understanding of the meaning of the sentence ...
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Neural sequence modelling for learner error prediction
... We treat error prediction as a sequence labelling problem. Similar to Yannakoudakis et al. (2017), we construct a bidirectional recurrent neural net- work for detecting future learner errors. Unlike their ...
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Annotating Errors in a Hungarian Learner Corpus
... a learner corpus of Hungarian, composed of student journals from three different proficiency levels written at Indiana ...marks learner errors that are of different linguistic categories, including ...
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A Learner Corpus-Based Study on Verb Errors of Turkish EFL Learners
... a learner corpus is a more dependable option to investigate the (relatively) naturally occurring learner ...learners’ errors can all be developed and/or supported by focusing on specific genres and ...
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Error analysis of composition writing: A case of Iranian EFL learners
... argued, errors had to be prevented in any way, either by punishment (when errors were made) or through rewarding of the correct ...towards errors in L2 learning, errors were looked upon as ...
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Detecting and Correcting Learner Korean Particle Omission Errors
... many errors can be found at this stage, as a lot of errors stem from learners omitting necessary par- ticles (see section ...the learner errors could be detected with an accurate omission ...
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Generating Learner Like Morphological Errors in Russian
... grammatical errors in the lan- guage of non-native speakers covers a range of errors, but it has largely focused on syntax in a small number of languages ...many errors in morphology (Dickinson and ...
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... What then, is correct form? Prescriptive definitions of error derive from the notion of prescriptive grammar, which consists of formal rules of correctness prescribed by recognized authorities. Whereas cognitive ...
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Building a Korean Web Corpus for Analyzing Learner Language
... of learner Korean made up of essays from college students (Lee et ...raw learner data, i.e, un- segmented and with spelling and spacing errors in- ...
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Robust Systems for Preposition Error Correction Using Wikipedia Revisions
... annotated errors or on the artificial errors produced using the confusion dis- tributions derived from these annotated ...of errors in the three test sets are not sim- ilar, and therefore, the ...
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Collocations in Malaysian English learners’ writing: A corpus-based error analysis
... of errors (Marlyna Maros, Tan & Salehuddin, 2007; Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin, Norsimah Mat Awal & Kesumawati Abu Bakar, 2008; Saadiyah Darus & Kaladevi, 2009; Siti Hamin Stapa & ...target ...
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A Memory Sensitive Classification Model of Errors in Early Second Language Learning
... Countries, the third most important feature, may have ranked third in all three languages be- cause the importance measure was calculated by summing over each feature level, possibly over- stating the value of that ...
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Correcting ESL Errors Using Phrasal SMT Techniques
... writing errors made by learners of English as a Second Language ...noun errors found in the Chinese Learner Error Cor- pus (CLEC) to guide creation of an engi- neered training set, we show that ...
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